四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题30题
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四年级英语复合句与并列句练习题30题
1
<背景文章>
I like to go to the park on weekends. The park is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees. I can see butterflies flying in the air. And I can hear birds singing in the trees. I often take my kite with me. When the wind is strong, I can fly my kite. It's so much fun. After flying the kite, I like to sit on the bench and read a book. Sometimes I also play games with my friends. We run and laugh. It's a great day.
1. There are many flowers and trees in the park. ______ I can see butterflies flying in the air.
A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
答案:A。
解析:这句话表达的是公园有很多花和树,并且能看到蝴蝶在空中飞,是并列关系,所以用And。
2. I often take my kite with me. ______ when the wind is strong, I can fly my kite.
A. Because
B. So
D. Or
答案:B。
解析:前面说经常带着风筝,后面说风大的时候可以放风筝,是因果关系,所以用So。
3. After flying the kite, I like to sit on the bench and read a book. ______ sometimes I also play games with my friends.
A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
答案:A。
解析:这句话表达的是放完风筝后,既喜欢坐在长椅上看书,也有时候和朋友玩游戏,是并列关系,所以用And。
4. We run and laugh. It's a great day. ______ we are very happy.
A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
答案:A。
解析:前面说我们跑着笑着,这是很棒的一天,后面说我们很开心,是并列关系,所以用And。
5. I like to go to the park on weekends. ______ the park is very beautiful.
A. Because
C. But
D. Or
答案:A。
解析:这句话表达的是喜欢在周末去公园的原因是公园很漂亮,是因果关系,所以用Because。
2
<背景文章>
Once upon a time, there was a little squirrel named Sammy. Sammy was very cute and playful. He had a bushy tail and big bright eyes. Sammy loved to run and jump in the forest. One day, Sammy saw a beautiful bird. The bird was singing a lovely song and flying gracefully. Sammy thought, "I wish I could fly like that bird." But Sammy knew that he couldn't fly. However, he could climb trees very well. So, Sammy decided to climb a tall tree and look at the beautiful view from up there. When Sammy reached the top of the tree, he saw a big field full of colorful flowers. He was so happy to see such a beautiful sight.
6. Sammy is a ___.
A. bird
B. squirrel
C. cat
D. dog
答案:B。
解析:文章开头就提到“there was a little squirrel named
Sammy”,所以Sammy 是一只松鼠。
7. Sammy has a __ tail.
A. short
B. long
C. thin
D. bushy
答案:D。
解析:文中提到“He had a bushy tail”,所以Sammy 有一条浓密的尾巴。
8. Sammy can't __.
A. run
B. jump
C. fly
D. climb trees
答案:C。
解析:文中提到“Sammy thought, 'I wish I could fly like that bird.' But Sammy knew that he couldn't fly.”,所以Sammy 不能飞。
9. Sammy climbed a tree to __.
A. sleep
B. look at the beautiful view
C. find some food
D. play with other squirrels
答案:B。
解析:文中提到“So, Sammy decided to climb a tall tree and look at the beautiful view from up there.”,所以Sammy 爬树是为
了看美丽的风景。
10. The bird was __.
A. singing a lovely song and flying gracefully
B. sleeping in the tree
C. looking for food
D. playing with Sammy
答案:A。
解析:文中提到“The bird was singing a lovely song and flying gracefully.”,所以鸟儿在唱着动听的歌,优雅地飞翔。
3
<背景文章>
There is a very interesting place called the zoo. The zoo is not only a place where you can see many different animals, but also a place where you can learn a lot about nature. There are lions, tigers, elephants, and many other animals. The lions are very strong and they live in a big cage. The tigers are beautiful and they run very fast. The elephants are very big and they can carry heavy things.
The zoo also has a beautiful garden. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. The flowers are very colorful and they smell very good. The trees are very tall and they provide shade for people.
People like to go to the zoo on weekends. They can see the animals and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The zoo is a great place for families to spend time together.
11. The zoo is a place where you can ______.
A. see only lions and tigers
B. learn a lot about nature
C. play games all day
D. eat delicious food
答案:B。
解析:文章中明确提到“The zoo is not only a place where you can see many different animals, but also a place where you can learn a lot about nature.”。
12. The elephants are ______.
A. small and weak
B. beautiful and fast
C. big and can carry heavy things
D. colorful and smell good
答案:C。
解析:文中提到“The elephants are very big and they can carry heavy things.”。
13. The flowers in the garden are ______.
A. tall and provide shade
B. strong and live in a cage
C. colorful and smell good
D. big and can carry things
答案:C。
解析:“The flowers are very colorful and they smell very good.”。
14. People like to go to the zoo ______.
A. on weekdays
B. every day
C. on weekends
D. at night
答案:C。
解析:“People like to go to the zoo on weekends.”。
15. The zoo is a great place for ______ to spend time together.
A. friends
B. families
C. teachers and students
D. doctors and nurses
答案:B。
解析:“The zoo is a great place for families to spend time together.”。
4
<背景文章>
Tom is a lovely boy. He has many hobbies. He likes reading books and playing football. Reading books can make him learn a lot of knowledge. Playing football can make him strong and healthy. He also likes drawing pictures and singing songs. Drawing pictures can make him express his feelings. Singing songs can make him happy. Tom thinks that having hobbies is very important. Because hobbies can make his life more colorful and interesting.
16. Tom likes reading books and playing football. What can reading books do for him?
A. Make him strong.
B. Make him learn a lot of knowledge.
C. Make him express his feelings.
D. Make him happy.
答案:B。
中文解析:文章中提到“Reading books can make him learn
a lot of knowledge.”,所以读书能让他学到很多知识。
17. What can playing football do for Tom?
A. Make him learn a lot of knowledge.
B. Make him express his feelings.
C. Make him strong and healthy.
D. Make him happy.
答案:C。
中文解析:文中提到“Playing football can make him strong and healthy.”,所以踢足球能让他强壮又健康。
18. Tom also likes drawing pictures and singing songs. What can drawing pictures do for him?
A. Make him strong.
B. Make him learn a lot of knowledge.
C. Make him express his feelings.
D. Make him happy.
答案:C。
中文解析:文章中说“Drawing pictures can make him
express his feelings.”,所以画画能让他表达自己的感受。
19. What can singing songs do for Tom?
A. Make him strong.
B. Make him learn a lot of knowledge.
C. Make him express his feelings.
D. Make him happy.
答案:D。
中文解析:“Singing songs can make him happy.”,唱歌能让他开心。
20. Why does Tom think having hobbies is important?
A. Because hobbies can make him strong.
B. Because hobbies can make him learn a lot of knowledge.
C. Because hobbies can make his life more colorful and interesting.
D. Because hobbies can make him express his feelings.
答案:C。
中文解析:文章最后提到“Tom thinks that having hobbies is very important. Because hobbies can make his life more colorful and interesting.”,所以汤姆认为有爱好很重要是因为爱好能让他的生活更丰富多彩和有趣。
5
<背景文章>
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for it a few weeks before. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and delicious food. On New Year's Eve, families get
together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish and many other delicious dishes. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
The next day, people visit their relatives and friends. They give each other red envelopes with lucky money. Children are very happy because they can get new clothes and lucky money. They also play games and have fun.
21. People start preparing for the Spring Festival ____.
A. a few days before
B. a few weeks before
C. a few months before
D. a few years before
答案:B。
解析:文章中提到“People usually start preparing for it a few weeks before.”,所以答案是B。
22. What do people eat on New Year's Eve?
A. Hamburgers and fries
B. Pizza and coke
C. Dumplings, fish and many other delicious dishes
D. Ice cream and cake
答案:C。
解析:文中提到“They eat dumplings, fish and many other delicious dishes.”,所以答案是C。
23. What do people do after dinner on New Year's Eve?
A. Go to bed
B. Play games
C. Watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV
D. Read books
答案:C。
解析:“After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.”,所以答案是C。
24. What do children get during the Spring Festival?
A. Toys
B. Books
C. New clothes and lucky money
D. Pencils and erasers
答案:C。
解析:“Children are very happy because they can get new clothes and lucky money.”,所以答案是C。
25. What do people do on the next day of the Spring Festival?
A. Stay at home
B. Go to school
C. Visit their relatives and friends
D. Work
答案:C。
解析:“The next day, people visit their relatives and friends.”,所以答案是C。
6
<背景文章>
I love pizza. Pizza is a kind of delicious food. It has a round shape and is covered with cheese, tomatoes, mushrooms and many other delicious things. Pizza can be made in different ways. Some people like thin crust pizza while others like thick crust pizza. I like both. Pizza is not only delicious but also fun to eat. You can share it with your friends and family. When we have a party, pizza is always a good choice. It can make everyone happy.
26. Pizza is a kind of food that is _______.
A. square
B. round
C. triangle
D. rectangle
答案:B。
解析:文章中明确提到“Pizza is a kind of delicious food. It has a round shape.”,所以披萨是圆形的。
27. Pizza can be made in _______ ways.
A. one
B. two
C. different
D. the same
答案:C。
解析:文中提到“Pizza can be made in different ways.”,所以披萨可以用不同的方式制作。
28. I like _______ crust pizza.
A. only thin
B. only thick
C. both thin and thick
D. neither thin nor thick
答案:C。
解析:文章中说“I like both. Pizza is not only delicious but also fun to eat.”,所以我喜欢薄皮和厚皮的披萨。
29. Pizza is fun to eat because you can _______ it with your friends and family.
A. make
B. eat
C. share
D. cook
答案:C。
解析:文中提到“You can share it with your friends and family.”,所以披萨很有趣是因为可以和朋友家人分享。
30. When we have a party, pizza is a good choice because it can _______ everyone happy.
A. make
B. let
C. have
D. do
答案:A。
解析:“It can make everyone happy.”,make sb.+adj.是固定用法,表示“使某人……”。