中考英语动词词组汇总

中考英语动词词组汇总
01. account for
[1]说明（原因等）；
EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it. 原来如此。

[2]（将保管的款项）记账； [3]对……负责( answer for )。

02. add up to
[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；
EG: These figures add up to 117.
[2]结果。

03. allow for
[1]考虑到(take into consideration)； [2]原谅，体谅。

EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at
**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。

.
05. ask after 探望，问候
EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。

06. ask for
[1]（向人）请求见面； [2]央求。

EG: ask for help.
07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）
EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
08. back up
[1]支持，援助； [2]倒退，后退；
[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车； [4]支撑（身体等）。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住
EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑
EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
前者—---Escape with a sudden violent effort.
后者—---Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：
[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；
[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；
[3]分析，分类。

012. break in
[1]强行进入，闯入； [2](on) 打断，插嘴；
[3]驯服（动物等）。

013. break into
[1]闯入； [2]突然打断（话）。

014. break off
[1]断绝，结束； [2]中断；
[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。

015. break out
[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）； [2]脱逃。

016. break through
[1]突破（障碍等）； [2]（太阳）从云中出现。

017. break up
[1]中止，结束； [2]打碎，拆散；
[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱； [4]崩溃，损坏。

018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
019. bring down
[1]打倒，挫伤； EG: The wind brought down a number of trees.
[2]降低； EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
[3]卸下（行李、货物）； [4]使蒙受（责罚等）〈on〉；
[5]继续，持续（记录）〈to〉；
020. bring forth
[1]产生； EG：Trees bring forth fruit.
[2]提出。

EG：bring forth a question.
021. bring forward
[1]提出； EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said
[2]（簿记）过次，转入下页；
[3]（日期等）提早，提前。

022. bring out
[1]使出现，使明显；
EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。

[2]公布，出版。

bring out a new book
[3]把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；
[4]发挥（才能等）。

023. bring to
[1]使恢复知觉； EG: A glass of water brought him to.
[2]停船，使停船。

024. bring up教育，培养，使成长
[1]提出（证据、计划等）； [2]突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；
[3]引起注意； [4]吐出（食物）；
[5]继续进一步（说明等）。

025. bring/put …into practice实施，实行
026. build up
[1]树立，逐步建立； [2]增进，锻炼；
[3]积累，堵塞； [4]赞扬。

027. burn out
[1]燃尽（物品）烧光； [2]（房屋等）失火，烧尽。

028. burn up
[1]烧尽，烧完；
EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
[2]烧起来，旺起来； [3]（美国俗语）大发雷霆。

[1]要求，需要； EG: The job calls for patience.
[2]邀请，去取（接）； EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。

[3]求援。

030. call forth
[1]引起，唤起；
EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.
这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。

[2]振作起，鼓起。

call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
031. call off 取消，放弃(cancel)
EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
032. call on/upon
[1]拜访（某人）； [2]要求做…（to do）；
call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
[3]请求。

033. call up
[1]召集，动员；应征入伍；
[2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
ring up；
[3]打电话=ring up； [4]起床。

034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住，不得不
I can’t help laughing (+动名词) / but
laugh (but+动词原形)
035. care for
[1]照料，照顾；
[2]（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；
EG: Do you care for cheese 你喜欢奶酪吗
[3]忧虑，担心。

036. carry off
[1]夺去； EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
[2]渡过，完成； [3]勇敢地面对，坚持。

037. carry on
[1]继续下去，坚持下去；
[2]从事，经营；
EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。

[3]（口语）出丑，惊慌； [4]（口语）与…调情，调戏<with>；
[5]加油；继续（中断的工作等）。

038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现 carry out one’s promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验
039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=accomplish
040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对…加以说明，澄清
041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧
[1]理解，明白； EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。

[2]受欢迎，流行。

043. catch one’s breath 吓一跳，屏息
044. catch one’s eye引人注目
045. catch sight of 看到
046. catch up with
[1]追上，赶上； EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
[2]把落后弥补上。

047. check in 办理登记手续
EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 048. check out
[1]结帐后离去 check out of a hotel
[2]（美）签发支票（银行存款）；
[3]（登记）离去，离开。

049. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对
050. cheer up
[1]使高兴，使振奋； EG: The news cheered up everyday.
[2]高兴起来，振作起来。

EG: He cheered up at the news.
051. clear away 扫除，收拾 ~ the dishes
052. clear up
[1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清）
to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding
[2]（天气）变晴； [3]整理，收拾；
[4]清除，解除。

053. come off
[1]实现，成功，奏效； [2]离开，掉下，脱落；
[3]脱离，退出，断绝关系。

054. come on
[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点； [2]进展，发展；
[3]开始，来临； [4]出场，上演。

055. come out
[1]出版，刊出； [2]出现，显露，长出；
[3]结果是，结局是； [4]被解出。

056. come round /around
[1]来访，前来； [2]苏醒，复原。

057. come through 经历，脱险
058. come to
[1]苏醒，复苏； [2]共计，达到。

059. come to the point
060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿
061. come up
[1]走近，上来； [2]发生被提出。

062. come up to 达到，符合
063. come up with 提出，提供
064. come /go into effect 生效，实施
065. come /go into force 生效，实施
066. come /go into operation 开始生效，开始运转，开工
067. compare…to…
[1]与…比较； [2]把…比做。

EG: He compares my book to his. He compares books to friends.
068. count on 依靠，指望，期待 depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望）
069. count up 把…相加 (=add up)
070. cover up 掩盖，掩饰
EG: How can we cover up our mistakes
071. cross out 注销
cross out 2 words 删去2个字
072. cut across
[1]走捷径，抄近路； [2]超出…的范围，超越。

073. cut back
[1]削减，降低； [2]修剪（树枝）；
[3]（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。

074. cut down
[1]削减，减少（经费等）； [2]砍倒（树）；
[3]修改（衣服）使变小； [4]（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。

075. cut in
[1]（汽车）抢档； [2]插嘴，打断。

076. cut out
[1]割掉，除去； [2]除掉，删掉（省略）；
[3]抢先（某人），取代（某人）； [4]以…的形状裁制衣服；
[5]断绝，分离； [6]停止。

077. cut short 突然停止
EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.
078. derive from 渊源于，（从…）取得
079. die down 渐渐消失，平息
080. die off 相继死去
081. die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)
082. do away with 废除，去掉
083. do without 没有…也行 (= go without)
084. do /try one’s best 尽力
085. double up
[1]把…折叠起来； [2]弯腰。

086. doze off 打瞌睡
087. draw in （火车、汽车）到站
088. draw on
[1]动用，利用； draw on one’s imagination 运用想象力
[2]吸，抽烟。

089. draw up
[1]写出，画出； [2]草拟；
[3]（车子）停住。

EG: The car drew up to me.
090. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮
EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn’t b other to dress up. 091. drop by /in 顺便走访
EG: Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening
092. drop off
[1]减弱，减少； [2]打瞌睡；=doze off
093. drop out
[1]退出，离队； [2]不参与，弃权。

094. dwell on /upon
[1]深思熟虑，再三考虑； [2]详述。

095. embark on /upon 从事，着手，开始工作
EG: China embarked on a massive programme of reform.
中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。

096. face up to 大胆面向
EG: He has never been able to face up to the realities. 他从来都不能大胆面对现实。

097. fail to 未能
098. fall back on 转而依靠，求助于
099. fall behind
[1]落后； [2]（付款等）逾期。

100. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上
EG: I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。

101. fall in with
[1]符合，与…一致； [2]碰见（偶然）。

102. fall out
[1]争吵，争执； [2]发生，变成…（的结果），结果是；
[3]（军）离开队伍。

103. fall through 落空，失败
104. feed in 输入
EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there.
105. feel like (doing) 欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]
EG: I don’t feel like eating now.
106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充，填写
107. find fault (with) 埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评
108. find out
[1]发现；想出；解决； [2]识破（违法）；暴露。

find与find out
（1） find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；
（2） look for“寻找”具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。

109. flare up
[1]突然燃起来； [2]突然发怒。

fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火”
110. gain /have an advantage over 胜过，优于
111. get across 使人了解，使人清楚
EG: The idea got across to all.
put across 解释清楚
112. get along /on with
[1]进展(get on)； EG: How is your work getting along
[2]过活，生活(get by)； EG: How are you getting along
[3]相处融洽。

113. get round /around
[1]走动，旅行； [2]（消息）传开。

114. get around /round to 找时间做，开始考虑
115. get at
[1]得到，接近(reach)；EG: I can’t get at the tool on the shelf.
[2]意思是（mean）。

EG: What are you getting at 你的意思是什么
116. get away
[1]离开；EG: I’m too busy to ge t away.
[2]逃脱（break away 强行逃脱）。

EG: One of the mice got away.
117. get better of 胜过，占上风
118. get by (get along)
[1]通过，经过（get along）； EG: The parade has got by.
[2]过活。

EG: She can’t get by on such a small income.
119. get down
[1]从…下来； EG: He got down from his horse.
[2]写下(write down, put down)。

EG: Get what he says down in writing. 120. get down to 开始，着手(set about, take up)
EG: Get down to work.
121. get hold of
[1]抓住，掌握； [2]接触。

122. get in
[1]进入(join in)； EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车，车就开了。

[2]收获，收集； EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.
[3]插入（话）。

EG: She talks so much that you can’t get a word in.
123. get into
[1]（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；
[2]进入…，从事。

124. get off
[1]从…下来； EG: They got off the bus.
[2]逃脱惩罚。

EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。

125. get out of
[1]出自…(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)； [2]弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；
[3]避免（做）(doing)； [4]自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。

126. get over (recover)
[1]从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；
EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.
[2]克服困难(overcome)；
EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.
[3]解决问题(solve，settle)。

EG: How shall we get over these problems
127. get rid of
[1]处理掉，丢弃； EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of.
[2]摆脱，除去。

EG: He can’t get rid of the cold.
128. get the best of 胜过（他人）
129. get the better of 打败，胜过
EG: I’ll get the better of him some day.
130. get through
[1]结束（工作），完成（任务）(finish)；
EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.
[2]接通电话； EG: I could not get through to my son yesterday.
[3]度过（时间）； get through the winter
[4]花光（金钱等）； EG: He got through all his money.
[5]（讲话等）被理解。

EG: It’s difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。

get through with 完成 get through to （电话）接通
131. get together
[1]开会，会面； EG: When can we get together
[2]装配，组织。

EG: It’ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.
132. get up
[1]增加，增强(rise)； [2]起床(rise)；
EG: I’m not used to getting up early.
[3]起立(stand up)。

133. get /learn by heart 记住，背诵
EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.
134. give away
[1]赠送，分送(donate)；
EG: He has given away all his money to the poor.
[2]泄露。

EG: I promised never to give her secret away.
135. give back 送还，恢复(return) give it back to its owner.
136. give in
[1]投降，屈服(yield)；
EG: He always gives in to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.
[2]交上(turn in, hand in) EG: Given in your exercise books.
137. give off 释放，放出(emit, send off)
EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。

138. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚
EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away. 139. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
EG: The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 凶手向警方自首了。

140. give out 分发，放出（hand out）
EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers.
141. give rise to 引起，造成，发生
EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种做法很可能引起误会。

142. give up 放弃，停止
143. give way 断裂，倒塌
EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了。

144. give way to
[1]给…让路，对…让步； [2]被…代替。

145. go after 追求
146. go ahead 开始，前进，领先
EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按照计划进行。

147. go along with
[1]陪同前往，随行； [2]与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。

148. go around /round 足够分配
EG: There aren’t enough chairs to go round.
149. go back on 违背
EG: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言。

150. go by
[1]（人）经过； [2]（时间）过去（pass）；
[3]依…行动（be guided by）。

151. go down
[1]下降，降低； [2]被载入，传下去。

152. go for
[1]竭力想取得； [2]支持，喜爱，拥护。

153. go in for 从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求
154. go into
[1]进入…； [2]变成（某种状态）；
[3]从事（职业等）（enter）； [4]讨论，调查（investigate）；
[5]参加（take part in）。

155. go off
[1]爆炸，发射； [2]动身，离开。

156. go on
[1]（with）继续； [2]发生。

157. go out
[1]（灯火）熄灭； [2]外出，出去；
[3]不流行，过时。

158. go over
[1]复习； [2]横过，越过；
[3]查看细节（inspect details of）；
[4]倒向（别的党派等），改变信仰。

159. go through
[1]经历，经受； [2]详细检查。

160. go under
[1]下沉，沉没； [2]失败，破产。

161. go up
[1]上升，增加； [2]建起。

162. go with 伴随，与…协调
163. go without 没有…也行
164. go wrong
[1]迷路，走错路； [2]步入歧途，堕落；
[3]失败； [4]（机械等）有毛病，出故障。

165. good for 胜任，有效，适用
EG: He is good for a job as a go-between.他适合于做媒。

The ticket is good for two days .这张票两天之内有效。

166. had better [加动原]最好还是，应该
167. had /would rather …than 宁愿…而不愿
EG: I’d rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight. 168. hand down
[1]把…传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；
[2]宣告（判决）。

169. hand in 交上，递交
170. hand on 把…传下去（指依次传递）
171. hand out 发给，分发，散发（反义-hand in）
172. hand over 交出，移交，让与（反义-take over接管，接替）173. hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留
174. hang back 畏缩，踌躇，犹豫
175. hang on
[1]紧抓不放； [2]继续下去； [3]等一等。

176. hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去
177. hang up 挂断（电话）（=ring off）
178. happen to 恰巧
179. have (something ) to do with 与…有关
180. have back 收回，要回
181. have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
182. have nothing to do with 与…无关
183. have on
[1]（身上）佩带着…；…上带有； [2]有约会。

184. have to do with 与…有关；交易
185. head for 朝…行进，使走向
EG: We saw the car heading for us, so we stepped aside.
我们看见那辆车朝我们开来，就让到一边。

You are heading for serious trouble.这样下去你会遇到麻烦的。

186. head on [作状语]迎头，迎面
EG: The car hit the tree head on .汽车迎面撞到树上。

187. help oneself（to）自取所需（食物等）
188. hold back
[1]踌躇，退缩； [2]阻止，抑制。

189. hold on 继续握住不放
190. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
191. hold out
[1]维持，支持； [2]坚持，不屈服。

192. hold up
[1]举起，承载； uphold [2]阻止，使停止；
[3]抢劫，拦截。

holdup
193. hunger after 渴望
EG: He hungers after knowledge.他渴求知识。

194. hunger for 渴望
195. hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成
EG: Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today.
赶快把信写好，以便你今天发出去。

Hurry her up! We are all waiting for her. 催她快点，我们都在等她。

They hurried up their meal in order to see the football match.
他们匆匆吃完饭，以便去看球赛。

196. improve on 改进，使…更好，改善
**improve in 在…方面好转或改善
197. keep an eye on
[1]照料，照应； [2]监视，注视。

198. keep back
[1]阻止，阻挡； [2]隐瞒，保留。

199. keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴
200. keep down
[1]控制，压制，镇压； [2]压低，放低。

201. keep from 使…不（做）；
202. keep house 管理家务，做家务
203. keep in touch 保持联系
204. keep off 不接近，避开
205. keep on 持续不断，保持
206. keep one’s head 保持镇静
207. keep one’s word 守信（反义-break one’s word）
208. keep out of 躲开，置身…之外
209. keep to 固守…，局限于…
210. keep track of 与…保持联系，跟上…的发展
211. keep up
[1]保持，维持； [2]继续进行，坚持。

212. keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…
213. keep /hold pace with 跟上，与…同步
EG: One should keep pace with the times.一个人应该跟上时代的步伐。

214. knock down 击倒，撞倒
215. knock out 击倒，击昏
216. known as 以…而闻名
217. lay aside 把…搁置一边，储蓄
218. lay down
[1]放下； [2]制定，拟定； [3]铺设。

219. lay off
[1]（临时）解雇； [2]休息。

220. lay out
[1]安排，布置； [2]陈列，展示； [3]制定，设计。

221. lead the way 带路，引路
222. leave behind
[1]忘记带…； EG: Take care not to leave anything behind.当心不要落下东西。

[2]留下。

EG: He has left a good memory behind. 他给人留下了美好的回忆。

223. leave out 遗漏，略去（omit）
EG: I left out the important point .我遗漏了重要的一点。

224. leave /let…alone 让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预
EG: Please leave me alone for a while.请让我一个人呆一会儿。

225. lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用
a novel which lends itself well to dramatization for television适合于拍成电视剧的小说
226. let alone
[1]不干涉； EG: Let me alone.不要管我（让我安静一会儿）。

[2]更不用说.
EG: He won’t even thank you ,let alone pay you.他连谢都不会谢你，别说让他付钱给你了。

227. let down
[1]放下，降低； [2]使失望。

228. let go 放开，松手
EG: Let go your hold.请松手。

229. let in 让…进入，放…进来
230. let loose 放开，放松，释放
EG: Has the dog been let loose or is it still tied up 狗已经放了，还是依然拴着
231. let off <让…离开 >
[1]放（炮、烟火），开（枪）； [2]宽恕，从宽处理；
[3]免除。

232. let out <让…离开 >
[1]放掉，放出，发出； [2]放大（衣服），放松（绳子）。

233. lie in 存在于（后多跟抽象名词；exist in后多跟具体名词）
EG: Happiness lies in contentment.知足常乐。

234. line up 排队，使排成一行
EG: The children lined up on the ground according to height.
孩子们按高矮在操场上排成一行。

235. live on /by 靠…生活，以…为食
live on rice /welfare parents(某人或某物) live by begging(手段，方式) 236. live through 度过，经受过
237. live up to 做到…，不辜负（keep high standards）
EG: His works lived up to his reputation.他的作品配得上其名声。

238. look after
[1]目送； [2]搜求； [3]照料，照顾，注意。

239. look at
[1]看…，目视…； [2]观察，调查。

240. look back
[1]回头看；
EG: They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them.
他们回头一看，发现追赶他们的人越来越近了。

[2]（on）回顾，记忆。

EG: The past always seems better when you look back on it.
每当回首过去时，往事似乎总是比较美好。

241. look down upon /on 看不起，轻视
242. look for
[1]期待，盼望； [2]寻找，搜求。

243. look forward to 盼望，期待
244. look in （vi.）顺便看望（= drop in）
245. look into
[1]窥视，过问； [2]调查； [3]观察。

246. look on
[1]旁观，观看； [2]（as）看待，视为。

347. look out
[1]注意，警惕，留神，提防（=watch out）； [2]向外看。

248. look over 查看，调查，检查
249. look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
250. look up 查阅，查询
251. look up to 尊敬，敬仰
252. lose heart 灰心
253. lose one’s head 不知所措
254. lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒（反义 -keep one’s temper）
255. lose track 失去联系 **keep track通晓事态，注意动向
256. make a face（或faces）做鬼脸
257. make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
258. make a fuss of 娇养（某人）;过分关怀（某人）
EG: Don’t make a fuss of children so much. 别太娇惯你的孩子。

**make a fuss about /over 对…大惊小怪（=make much fuss about /over）
make much fuss about a tiny thing 小题大做
259. make a /the difference 有影响，很重要（反义-make no difference）
260. make allowances for 考虑（事情），宽容
make allowance(s) for his youth 念在他年轻（识浅）的份上
261. make believe 假装，冒充 (pretend)<to do, that +子句>
make believe not to hear her 假装没听到她说的话
262. make for
[1]走向，驶向； [2]有助于，有利于。

263. make friends 交朋友
264. make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄
265. make one’s way
[1]进行； [2]进展，成功。

266. make out
[1]辨认，区分； [2]理解，了解； [3]开列，书写。

267. make progress 进步，进展
* *be in progress 在进行中，在进步中
268. make sense 讲得通，言之有理，有意义
269. make sure of /that
[1]查明，弄确实； [2]确信； [3]确定，务必。

270. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
271. make the most of 充分利用
（make the best of表示将不利之物充分利用，make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意）
272. make up
[1]组成，构成； [2]捏造，临时编造；
EG: He was very good at making up convincing excuses. 他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。

[3]（为…）化妆；
EG: It was time to start making up for the evening performance.
该是为晚上演出化妆的时候了。

[4]补充，补足。

EG: How long does it take you to make up blood you lose
需要多长时间才能补足你损失的血呢
EG: Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas.
新英格兰不管在物质方面如何缺乏，但在观念方面却很开朗。

EG: I’m sorry I’ve got to go away again. I promise I’ll make it up next week.
真抱歉，我又得走了。

我保证下周补偿。

273. make up for 补偿，弥补（类例compensate…for）
EG: He made up for the loss. 他赔偿了损失。

Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋往往可以弥补智力的不足。

274. make up one’s mind 下决心
275. make use of 利用
276. make way 开路，让路 * *make one’s way 前进，行进
277. mark time 原地踏步，停止不前，拖延时间
278. mix up
[1]搅匀，拌和； [2]（with）混淆，弄乱。

EG：Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish mixing up this salad dressing. The teacher always mixed me up with another student of the same name.
老师总是把我和另一个与我同名的学生弄混。

279. occur to 被想到，被想起
EG: It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked t he door.
280. pass away 去世，逝世（die的婉转语）
EG: I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away.
281. pass off 停止，中止[stop (doing sth) ； give up]
EG: Has your toothache passed off yet你牙痛好了吗
282. pass out 失去知觉，昏倒（另：knock out 击倒，击昏；类例lay out；
反义come to苏醒，复原； bring to 使苏醒，使复原）
EG: I thought I was going to pass out.我想我要昏倒了。

283. pay attention to 注意，照顾，招待（）
EG: Pay courteous attentions to the guests. 殷勤待客
284. pay back
[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；
EG: Will you lend me $10 I will pay you back next month.
能借给我10美元吗我下个月还你。

[2]回报。

EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness 我该怎样报答你的好意呢285. pay off
[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；
EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan.
[2]得到好结果，（使）有报偿，使…得益（be successful）。

EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much. 我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。

286. pay up 全部付清
EG: If you don’t pay up, I’ll take legal action. 如果你不还钱，我就要起诉。

287. pick out
[1]选出，挑出，拣出； [2]辨认，辨别出。

288. pick up
[1]拿起，拣起；
[2]（车辆等中途停下来）把（人或东西）带走，取走；
EG: People usually stop and pick up a fisherman. 人们常让渔夫搭车。

[3]（偶然）获得，（偶然或非正规地）学会；
EG: I may pick up a couple of useful ideas for my book.
我或许偶尔获得几个对我这本书有用的想法。

EG: Did you pick up any Swedish 你学会了一点瑞典语吗
[4]好转，改进，增加（速度）。

EG: The economy is picking up. 经济在好转。

EG: The car pulled slowly away, then gradually picked up speed until it was
out of sight.
轿车慢慢启动，然后逐渐加速，消失在视线之外。

289. play a part (in) （在…中）起作用
EG: She played a major part in the success of the scheme.
她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

290. play with 以…为消遣，玩弄
291. point out 指出
292. prey on
[1]捕食，杀害； [2]折磨，损害。

EG: prey on small game 捕食小猎物
Feelings of guilt preyed on his mind. 内疚感折磨着他的心灵。

293. pull down
[1]拆毁，拉倒 (同义—take down，tear down)；
EG: Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.
已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉重建。

[2]拉下，降低。

EG: He pulled down his hat over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him. 294. pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸
EG: I pulled in for gas.我进站停车加油。

**pull in不及物；pull into及物，要有宾语。

例： The train pulled into the station at 10:10.
295. pull off 脱（帽、衣等）（反义—pull on穿上）
296. pull on （匆忙）穿戴（尤其指用力或匆忙穿上）
297. pull out
[1]拔出，抽出，取出；
EG: He pulled out a gun from inside his jacket and pointed it at her.
他从上衣里掏出枪来指着她。

[2]（车、船）驶出。

EG: He pulled out to overtake the lorry and narrowly missed a car coming the other way. 他开着车想超过那辆卡车，险些与迎面而来的小轿车相撞。

EG: We watched from the bridge as the train pulled out of the station.
火车驶出站时，我们从大桥往外望去。

298. pull up （使）停下
EG: The car pulled up at the gate. 汽车徐徐开到大门口停了下来。

299. put across 解释清楚，说明（同义词get across, put over, get through）
EG: The teacher quickly put /got the meaning of the passage across to the students.
300. put aside 储存，保留（尤其用于金钱）
EG: Your best plan is to put aside funds to cover these sudden calls for money.
你的最佳计划是储存基金，以支付这些突然所需的款项。

Ten percent of the income was put aside for expansion of production.
10%的收入存下来做扩大生产用。

**They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of wining the election.
他们已同意为了赢得这次选举而把分歧搁在一边。

301. put away
[1]放好，收好； [2]储存。

EG: The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.
信件都分别放在编了号的文件夹里。

302. put down
[1]放下(lay down, place down)；
EG: We put down our burdens and rested for some time.
[2]记下； [3]镇压，平定(keep down, put down)。

EG: They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他们得把其他几个叛乱平息以后才能完全控制这个国家。

303. put forward 提出
EG: What have you got to put forward to the committee 你有什么要向委员会提出的
304. put in （船）进港
EG: We were refused permission to put in at Sydney.我们没有获准在悉尼进港。

305. put in for 申请（与apply for不同，指书面正式提出申请）
EG: She thinks of putting in for position of manager. 她想申请当经理。

306. put in order 使条理清楚，有秩序（）
307. put in to effect 实行，实现
308. put off 推迟，延迟
EG: The meeting has been put off still Friday.
**put off+ doing sth
309. put on
[1]穿上，戴上； [2]上演； [3]增加（体重）。

310. put out
[1]熄灭，关（灯）； EG: He put the fire out. 他把火扑灭了。

[2]公布，发布；
EG: They put out false figures to cover up the real situation.
他们公布虚假的数字来掩盖实际情况。

[3]生产。

EG: Last year the factory put out over six million records.去年这个厂出了600多万唱片。

311. put to use 利用，使用
EG: What a shame that no one has put that old deserted mansion to use.
没有人利用那栋无人居住的古老大厦真可惜了。

312. put up
[1]建造，搭起，支起；
EG: We shall have to put up a fence. 我们将不得不搭起栅栏。

I should put your umbrella up. 我应该撑开你的伞。

[2]张贴；
EG: She put up a large sign outside her house. 她在她房子外面贴了一块大招牌。

[3]提名；
EG: He put up as an independent candidate. 他作为独立的候选人而获提名。

[4]提（价）；
EG: The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.
政府许诺今年税收不会再提高。

[5]为…提供食宿，投宿；
EG: They put me up for the night. 他们留我过夜。

313. put up with 容忍，忍受
EG: I’m prepared to put up with it for the time being. 我准备暂时忍受一下。

314. put /bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转
315. reckon on 指望，依靠
316. reckon with
[1]对付，处理； [2]估计到，预料到。

EG: The matter is easy to deal /cope /reckon with. 这件事很容易处理。

**cope with意为有效地或成功地对付或应付；而deal /reckon with只是采取行动去对付某人或某事，不考虑是否成功。

deal with还表示“论述、涉及”的意义。

reckon with 还表示“估计到，预料到”的意义。

317. refer to
[1] refer…to 引…去查阅，参考； [2] refer to…提到，涉及；把…提交； [3] refer to…参考，查询。

318. refer to…as 把…称为，把…当作
EG: The American Indians referred to salt as magic white sand.
美洲印第安人把盐称为魔力白沙。

319. ring off 挂断电话
EG: I will have to ring off, I have a train to catch. 我得挂电话了，我还要赶火车呢。

320. rub out 擦掉，拭去
321. run down
[1]撞倒，停掉，撞沉； [2]追捕，追获，追查出。

322. run for 竞选 **run for it （为躲避大雨或危险等）快跑，例： As soon as they heard the siren, they ran for it.他们一听到警报声就奔跑躲避。

323. run into 偶然遇见，撞上 (同义—come up against, meet with ) EG: In youth we run into difficulties, in old age difficulties run into us. (Josh Billings)
年轻时，咱们自己闯进困境里头去，上了年纪之后，困境冲着咱们而来。

（比林斯） EG: He ran into a bus at the zebra crossing. 在人行横道线处，他与一辆公共汽车相撞。

与上句类例crash into /bump into /drive into与…相撞：
The car smashed into a wall.汽车撞在墙上。

324. run off 复印，打印
EG: Could you run me off 5 copies of this article, please
325. run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽
EG: It looks as if oil will run out faster than coal. 石油似乎要比煤炭耗尽得快。

EG: We were rapidly running out of money. 我们的钱很快就要花光了。