(完整word版)八年级英语人教版goforit上册知识点汇总

八年级上册英语知识重点复习
Un itl Where did you go on vacati on?
短语搭配：
I. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来 ....
3. nothing ….but.f原形)除了.... 之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来
5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth.决定做某事
7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9. wa nt to do sth.想去做某事10. start doi ng sth.开始做某事
II. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth.为什么不做 ..... .呢?
15. so + adj + that +从句如此....... 以至于.... 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
重难点精练
1. 复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法
构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。

用法：
(1)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
(2)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Some one is calli ng me. There isn ' t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?
(3)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。

There is somethi ng delicious on the table.
巩固练习：
① .I can ' t hear anything = I can hear __________ .
② .There is _________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
③ .No one _______ how to do it. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew
④ .There ' s ________ in the newspaper. You should read it.
A. importa nt someth ing
B. someth ing bori ng
C. bori ng someth ing
D. somethi ng importa nt.
2. arrive in到达+大地方(国家省市) arrive at到达+小地方(机场商店等)
get to到达+地方reach到达+地方
练习：
The Smiths ____ New York at 8:00 last night.
A.arrived at
B. got to
C.reach
D.arrived
3. try to do sth.意为______________ ;
try doi ng sth 意为________________
We should n'ttry ______ (study) En glish, we should try _______ (study) En glish.
4.1 felt like I was a bird.(翻译) ________________________________ .
feel like |意为____ 常接______ .另夕卜feel like 还意为 ___
Do you feel like a cup of tea?
5.1 wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译) ________________
wonder|为及物动词，意为想知道”后常接疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

I won der ____ you are doi ng.我想知道你正在做什么。

)
6. ______ 为太多，后接可数名词复数；
_______ +不可数名词（money ）;
为太…后接形容词或副词（big ）
Unit 2 How ofte n do you exercise?
惯用法：
How ofte n do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Sha nghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

How far is it from here to the park? It ' s about 2 kilometers.
1. free 空闲的，有空的，
反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I ' II be free next week. = I
还可作 免费的、自由的”解。

be free to do sth.自由地做某事
3. stay up late 指熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”。

Don' t stay up late next time.
stay up 指 熬夜，不睡觉 ”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调 上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。

I went to bed at eleven last n ight. go to sleep 强调 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 ”。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语 + 名词,发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现：He fou nd the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 :I found her standing at the door.
6. perce nt 百分数， 基数词+ perce nt : perce nt 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的
名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty perce nt of the stude nts in our class are girls. Thirty perce nt of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。

反
义词组为：less tha n. I lived in Shan ghai for more tha n / over ten years.
9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I ' m afraid we can ' t come here on time.
1. help sb. with sth
2. How about …?
3. want sb. to do sth.
4. How ma ny +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句
6. It ' s + adj.+ to do sth.
7. spend time with sb.
8. ask sb. about sth.
9. by doing sth.
10. What ' s your favorite …..? 11 start doing sth.
12. the best way to do sth. 1. how ofte n 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。

回答用:
帮助某人做某事 …•怎么样？ /…好不好？ 想让某人做某事 ….有多少….. …发现… 做某事是…•的 和某人一起度过时光 向某人询问某事 通过做某事 你最喜欢的 ... 是什么？ 开始做某事 做某事的最好方式
once, twice, three times 等词语。

II have time n ext
week.
You' re free to go or to stay. How come ?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也 可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句why,但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn The tickets are free.
2.
't Toenpcoty?to th pco
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。

Some childre n are afraid of the dark. Don' t be afraid of ask ing questi on.
I ' m afraid 从句，恐怕，担心：I ' m afraid I have to go now.
10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time勺区别：
sometimes频度副词，有时。

表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。

Sometimes I get up very early. ------ How often do you get up?
sometime副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.
I will go to Shan ghai .sometime 屮ext week. - W hen will you go to Shan ghai n ext week?
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。

其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.
I have read the story_some_times. ----- H ow many times have you read the story?
some time名词短语，一段时间.表示一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long.
I ‘ II stayrteefor some_time. ----- H ow long will you stay here?
2. hardly ever几乎从不hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。

hardly为副词，意为几乎不没有)”相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。

E.g. She hardly eats any thi ng.
辨析：hardly和hard hard作形容词，意为困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；
hard作副词，意为努力地，猛烈地”
hardly意为几乎不”
⑴ The ground is to __________ to dig
(2) I can _______ un dersta nd them.
(3) It's raining _________ ,the people can ____________ go outside.
3. ----How ofte n do you watch TV? ----Twice a week.
(1) how often意为多久一次，多长时间一次”用来提问频率。

⑵twice a week 一周两次
拓展:一次once 两次twice
三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times
6. I go to the movies maybe once a mon th.我也许一个月去看一次电影。

maybe副词，意为或许，大概，可能”常位于句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析：maybe与may be maybe副词，作状语，意为或许，大概，可能”常位于句首。

may be属于情态动词+be动词”结构，意为可能是”
(1) The baby is crying she is hun gry.
(2) The woma n a teacher .
(1) It ' s +adj.+to do做某事,,的
E.g. It ' s very easy to English well.
⑵by doi ng sth.通过做某事
⑶the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mi nd and the body.这有益于身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康
Unit 3 I m more outgo ing tha n my sister
词语辨析：
laugh v. & n.笑
We all laughed loudly whe n she made a joke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last .谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

/不要高兴得太早。

（与at 连用）嘲笑
Don' t laugh at him 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamer 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyo ne laughed at his foolish an tics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke .我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

though conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 =although
Though it was raining ，he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happ y 虽然他很穷去卩很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though 引导的从句后使用but 。

如：
Though he was poo ，but he was happy.（误）
though adv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.
1. Tara works as hard as Ti na.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

as...as 意为 与 ... 一样 ... ”，as...as 中间接形容词或副词的原级。

其否定结构not as/so...as 意为 不如 ... ”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。

Lucy isn ' t as outgoing as Mar 露西不如玛丽外向。

注意： ⑴ 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as
E.g. This dicti onary is not as/so useful as you think.
（2）若有修饰成分，女口 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等,则须置于第一个 as 之前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expe nsive as mi ne.你的包比我的贵一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wan ted to wi n, though.
不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。

win 此处用作不及物动词，意为 赢；获胜”；
win 还可用作及物动词，意为 赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race ?
辨析：win 与beat
① win 表示 赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g.
We won the basketball game.
② beat 表示 打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. ⑵though 此处作副词，意为 不过；可是；然而”，通常用于业，前面用逗号与句子隔开。

短语用法：
1. have fun doing sth.
2. want to do sth.
3. as +形容词或副词的原级 + as
4. be good at doing sth
5. make sb. Do sth.
6. It '形容词 + for sb. To do sth..
享受做某事的乐趣 想要做某事 与…一■样…
擅长做某事
让某人做某事
对某人来说，做某事是 ……的
E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn ' t, though.
拓展：though作连词，意为虽然；尽管”，相当于although o E.g. Though he has no mon ey, he lives very happily.
注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。

E.g. Though he has no mon ey, he lives very happily.
=He has no mon ey, but he lives very happily.
Unit 4 What ' s the best movie theater
短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气
have ….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 be up to 是….的职责
all kinds of …..各种各样的… make up 编造（故事、谎
言等） take …..seriously 认真对待
close to 离….近
形容词副词的比较级练习 用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. We went to the _________ (bad) restaura nt in tow n last ni ght. The menu had on ly 10dishes and the service was not good at all.
2. Blue Moon is ______________ (good), but Miler ' s is _____________ (good ) in town.
3. The Big Scree n is ________________ (expe nsive) tha n most cin emas, but Cin ema City is
____________ (expe nsive).
4. Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the _______________ (comfortably)there.
5. Johnny Dep acted the ________________ (good) in that movie. He ' s much
(good)
actors at finding the _______________ (in teresti ng) role.
Un ite 5 Do you want to a game show?
常用法:
let sb. do sth.
pla n to do sth. hope to do sth.
happe n to do sth. expect to do sth.
How about doing ....... be ready to do sth.
try one ' s best to do sth.
1. the other, the others, other, others,a no the 辨 析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。

表示两个中的 一个 另一个 ...... 时，常用 one …the other 。

…例： He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty stude nts in our class. twen ty-one are girls, the other nin etee n are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是 the other 的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词 the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。

例： You two stay here, the others go with me.
I ' m different from Jeff because I ' mhleudee rtkdhs (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。

例：
We lear n Chin ese, Maths, En glish and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指 其他的人或物”。

例：
Some stude nts are doing homework,others are talki ng loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

例：
I don ' t like this one. Please show me ano ther one.
1. happen v 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happe ns to sb. A traffic accide nt happe ned to his elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens +地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accide nt happe ned on Park Street.
happen v,表示碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式
to,表示碰巧 .... ”. Sb + happe ns to do sth.
I happe ned to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的 发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原 因或事先play a role for example not everybody more and more 发挥作用，有影响 例如 并不是每个人 越来越 ...
的安排。

例：
Great cha nges have take n place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
2. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1) expect +名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计 ..... 可能发生。

I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.
2) expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3) expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。

He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth.对某人 / 某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ______ He ' s serious about selling his house.
Unit 6 I 'm going to study computer science 短语：
grow up
every day be sure about make sure sen d …to be able to
the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common
at the beginning of write down have to do with take up
hardly ever too …to … 短语用法：
want to do sth.
be going to + 动词原形 practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
be going to 的用法
1) be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next
year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I 'm not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I 'm not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别： ① 对未来事情的预测用 “ will + 动词原形”表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面加 not,也可用will 后面加not ，或者缩略式won' t,变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won 't.4)expect + 从句 I expected that I
预计
ll come backo n
② will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情， 而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发 生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用 will.
I will ten years old next year.
④ 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
I 'm tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用 will.
I 'll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,而不用will.
I 'm going to buy a mcoputer this month.
---Let 's discuss the plan, shall we? ----------- N ot now. I ____ to an interview.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
----- Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He ________ for America on vacation.
A. leaves
B. left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。

有三种结构：
1) promise to do sth. __ My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2) promise sb. sth. ____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3) promise + that 从句 ____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2. when 与 while 的区别：
when 表示 当…时候”既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性 的也可以是延续性的。

When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I 'll call you.
while 表示 当…时候”仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发 生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或 v-ing 作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. admit, delay/put off, fancy.
avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. can 't help , mind, escape. forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。

This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。

He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
用法：
fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 agree with sb. 同意
某人的意见
play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
There will be +主语+其他 将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is +形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说 …的
词语辨析：
考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成能欣赏 不禁介意与逃亡 不准冒险凭想象 will + 动词原形 将要做 less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth 不得不做某事 such + 名词（词组） 如此 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
1. every 与each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。

each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。

every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。

each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。

on earth 究竟，到底。

用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指男人” a man可指一个人/ 一个男人”复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。

有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词看起来。

He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。

It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

I seem to have left my book at home.
It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。

She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。

作状语. probably 用于句中，可能性最大。

He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。

Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. during / for /in 介词，在 ..... 期间。

说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用duri ng;说
到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.
I 've been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。

主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won 't .
一般疑问将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。

一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won 't.
否定形式是：There won't be +主语+ 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?
Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _____ the first hotel in space in the near future. A.
builds B. will build C. built D. has built
There ____ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be C . is having
In 50 years there ______ more robots in people A. were B. will have C. will be --Will people live to be 300 years old? --- ___
A. No, they aren 't
B. No, they won 't
C. No, they don 't
D. No, they can 't
They _____ any classes next week. A. will have B. won 't have C. have D. had
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语用法：
How many + 可数名词复数 want + to do sth.
There are many reasons for need +
to do sth.
First …Next …Then …Finally …
主谓一致判断法：
1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
3. either …or …,neither …nor …,not only •连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词
与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

在 here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在
数上保持一致。

，反义词是 turn off. turn
up/turn down 调高/低 在
put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用 in ， He put all the books in/into the bag. 3. 有关 make 的短语： make money 赚钱 make a visit 拜访 make a living 谋生
4. one more thing = another one thing
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with
The boy filled the bottle with sand. /
6. cover …with …用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。

cover n.圭寸面，盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It 's time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It 's time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词( + 主语 + 谓语)！ see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth have a surprise party for sb
reply to sth/sb.
s homes.
D. have How much + 不可数名词 forget + to do sth. 一段时间
+ago make + 宾语 + 形容词 let sb. + do sth. how + to do sth. by + doing sth. It 's time(for sb) + to do sth 4.
词语辨析：
1.
音量。

2. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水） pour …into … 将…倒入/灌入…
in to 是：进入… in 是：在…内。

也可用into 。

但in 可作副词，into 不能。

Come in! make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
make trouble 惹麻烦 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话
make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音
make sure 务必 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 = be full of 充满…. The bag was full of clothes. 短语用法： invite sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth be
sad to do sth. the best
way to do sth. look
forward to doing sth.
What ' s today? 句型：
What day is it today? What's the date today?
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
Sure, I ' d love to. Sorry, I can ' t. I have to prepare for an exam.
词语辨析：
1. prepare意为准备”强调准备的动作与过程。

宾语是这一动作的承受者。

其后也可接双
宾语，还可接不定式。

prepare for sth.为…准备好。

for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的
目的，即所要应付的情况。

/ prepare to do sth准备做某事。

prepare强调准备的动作与过程。

宾语是这一动作的承受者。

其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为准备好”强调准备的结果。

常见结构有：① be ready(for sth.［②get sth. ready③be ready(for sth)® be get ready to do准备干某事，乐于干某事)
We _____ t he mid-term exam in ati on.
Miss Li said, “ Every one should ___ before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛
3. ha ng out常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，
挂起
4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb ' s ey引起某人注意catch the train 赶上
火车
catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住
5. accept接受,反义词为：refuse accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，
但主观上不一定会接受。

I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn ' t like to accept it.
于
4. surprised形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth对做某事感到意外
surpris ing 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The n ews was surpri ng.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one ' s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感至U意夕卜It surprise sb to do sth.
期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb.收至U某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
6. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。

Let' s makbat seven o ' clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事=succeed After years of hard work, he fin ally made it.
7. reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。

作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to .
an swer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

what引导的感叹句结构：
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ' ll have a great time!
keep …to on eself talk to sb. in life in the end
be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step in half solve a problem school clea n-up
习惯用法：
ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too …to do sth be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It ' s best (not)to do sth.
n eed to do sth。