2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题03介词和介词短语(教师版)

1.(2012大纲卷)16. 100 ℃ is the temperature _________which water will boil
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词在定语从句中的前置。

temperature是which的先行词。

根据习惯用法“at the temperature”选B项。

句意：100 ℃是水沸腾的温度。

2.(2012北京卷)34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. across
3. (2012上海卷)25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A. For .
B. Without
C. Beneath
D. By
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。

句意：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。

4. (2012安徽卷)2
5.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant
to be life.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。

句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。

” 只有“for”
表示动作的持续。

“for life ”所以选 D项。

5.(2012福建卷)33. Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of
B. to
C. by
D. for
6. (2012江苏卷)29.— Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.
A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D. in vain
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。

in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need
意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。

句意：—谢天谢地，你安全了！—我走回去，正好及时避开赛车。

7.(2012江西卷)34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself
in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.
A. Above all
B. What’s more
C. As a result
D. On the contrary
8. (2012辽宁卷)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to
B. for
C. off
D. out
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。

off 意思是“离开……、隔着……”，表示与……
着一定的距离。

句意：Well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，远离主干道，在湖的尽头。

9. (2012陕西卷)11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the
committee members are___________ it.
A . against B. for C .to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。

这句话的意思：协议的达成似乎是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员都______它。

显然这里填“反对”。

故选A. against.
10. (2012浙江卷)6. _______ all the animals I’ve ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.
A. From
B. Of
C. For
D. With
11.(2012浙江卷)14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to
be able make himself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by
the way。