人教版英语复习专题 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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人教版英语复习专题必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练
习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.
【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。
(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。
现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。
(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。
根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。
(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。
(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。
副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。
(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。
,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。
(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。
neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。
(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。
数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。
(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。
讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填
found。
(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。
此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确
Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested)animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处)is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda)in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.
【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。
(1)句意:我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。
根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。
(2)句意:紧挨着动物园入口处的是非洲区。
next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。
(3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。
主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。
此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。
(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。
across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。
(6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。
数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。
(7)句意:熊猫来自中国。
be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。
(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。
like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填to watch/watching 。
(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。
根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。
(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。
in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.语法填空
Dogs show off their skills
Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!
Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US.
To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品种).
On the day of the show,________(own)try their best________(make)their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(观众)and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛发) and more.
To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?
Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.
【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展,说明了人与狗之间的亲密关系。
(1)句意:美国于2017年2月13日在纽约举办了第141届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。
表示在某某城市时,其前的介词一般用in,故填in。
(2)句意:这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。
根据后面的我来的oldest可知,此题考查最高级前数词的使用,根据句意知,此句表示第二古老的体育赛事,故填second。
(3)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。
因本句缺少主语,根据题干中的their可知此句的主语是复数形式,填owners。
(4)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。
此句考查try的用法,try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,故填to make。
(5)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。
此句考查well的变形。
look是系动词,其后跟形容词,表示“看起来怎么样”,well表示好的时候是副词,故填good。
(6)句意:费用每年大约5万美元(约33万元)到10万美元。
此句考查cost的用法。
sth cost some money表示某物的花费是多少钱,cost的形式根据前面的主语确定,在本句中主语为it,且时态是一般现在时,故填costs。
(7)句意:为什么有人这么做?联系上下文,上文说明狗展的费用高,下文阐述人们进行狗展的目的和意义,故此句应表示为什么,故填why。
(8)句意:有些人这样做是为了让人们了解狗的品种,而另一些人则想赚钱。
while表转折,上半句写有些人是为了教人们狗的品种,下半句表示另一些人想挣钱,other“其他的”,当表示“另一些人”时,一般用others。
注意,others表示另一部分人,the others表示另外的全部。
故填others。
(9)句意:但是他们一定非常爱他们的狗。
must情态动词,其后的动词直接用动词原
形,故填love。
(10)句意:因为他们花了很多时间和金钱。
此句考查spend的用法。
sb spend some time/money on sth,表示某人在某方面花费了多少时间/钱。
故填on。
【点评】考查语法填空。
根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。
4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Dear Mary,
This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start)our class. I have three ________ (lesson)in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty)but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.
Yours,
Li Xuan 【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。
(1)考查一般现在时。
句意:我早上我七点起床。
本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。
主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。
(2)考查一般现在时。
句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。
本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。
主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。
(3)考查介词。
句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。
句子结构完整。
且my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。
(4)考查介词。
句意:我们八点半到学校。
八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。
(5)考查一般现在时。
句意:九点钟我们开始上课。
本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。
主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。
(6)考查名词。
句意:我早上上三节课。
lesson,课程,可数名词。
空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:它很难,但很有趣。
空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表
语。
名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。
(8)考查名词。
句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。
minute分钟,可数名词。
空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。
(9)考查名词。
句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。
根据上文I have PE.可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。
it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。
(10)考查名词。
句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。
根据At twelve o'clock和in the school dining hall.可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Dear Tom,
I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present). Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ (real) interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。
在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。
(1)句意:我现在在中国。
地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。
(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。
不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。
(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。
代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。
(4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。
many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。
(5)句意:北京的情况不同。
be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。
(6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。
固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。
故填see。
(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。
根据上下文,是递进关系,故填and。
(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。
固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。
(9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。
(10)句意:它真地有趣。
副词修饰形容词,形容词interesting应用副词修饰,故填really。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。
6.语法填空
Dear Tom,
Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.
How are you getting ________with your sisters?
How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?
My stamp collection________(be)getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain)stamps. My American ________(teach)gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know)you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhou Jia 【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。
(1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。
(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。
短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。
(3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。
(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。
(5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。
此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。
(6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。
固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。
(7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。
根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。
(8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。
根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。
(9)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。
由语境及句意可知此空
需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。
(10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。
be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap.
It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!
【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。
(1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。
(2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。
they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。
they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。
thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。
(4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。
usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。
(5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。
way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。
(6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。
sell,出售,动词;因by 是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。
(7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。
give,动词,给予。
will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。
(8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩具,现在觉得无聊。
第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。
根据题干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ (he) school.
Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ (have) a look at a red one and ________ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?"
"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.
"Can I try ________ on(试穿), please?" she asks.
"Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.
After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress.
Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not ________ (take)the dress, because: I don't want ________ (look) two years older after I take it off
(脱下)."
【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参加儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。
(1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。
son,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,little的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填a。
(2)句意:她想去他的学校。
由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
(3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。
be in,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填in。
(4)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。
have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
(5)句意:并询问女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,询问,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。
(6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。
(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定结构,故填of。
(8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。
year,岁,可数名词,由two 可知要用复数形式,故填years。
(9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。
take,购买,动词,跟在助动词will的后面要用动词原形,故填 take。
(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。
固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某
事,故填to look。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without)my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。
我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。
通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。
上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。
我在树上看到了6只鸟。
我用相机拍了7张照片。
我在那里玩得很开心。
中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。
但我们感到很高兴。
我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。
take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。
本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。
我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。
quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。
lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。
(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。
photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。
enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。
吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。
real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love)dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be)also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。
文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。
比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。
总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。
(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。
(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。
(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。
by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。
(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。
名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。
(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。
助动词did 后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。
(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。
这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。
这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。
(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。
(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。
make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是
feel。
(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。
本题考查动词不定式做主语。
It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。
根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。
(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。
根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。
基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。
would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。
副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。
dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。
make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。
根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。
help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做。