贵州省兴义市2024年中考四模英语试题含答案

贵州省兴义市2024年中考四模英语试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Vivian refuses ___________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends
2、Leonard was born in ____ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his _____Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards. A．1980, the first B．the 1980s, the first
C．1980s, first D．the 1980s, first
3、-Y ou can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait.
A．come out B．come on C．come true D．come in
4、—The life we were used to greatly since 2009.
—That's true. It is changing for the better all the time.
A．change B．changing C．has changed D．have changed
5、—Listen! ________nice music!
—Yes. I've already fallen in love with it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
6、—Did you notice him come in?
—No. I ________ a football game.
A．have watched B．had watched
C．am watching D．was watching
7、Another new road ______ near my school next year.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
8、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I don’t have any plans.
-Why not _______volunteer work in your community?
A．do B．doing C．to do
9、一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A．if B．that C．whether D．不填
10、— Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？
—No, I don’t think so. They’re too young to do that.
A．encourage B．are encouraging
C．should be encouraged D．were encouraged
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Simon was a middle-aged leather businessman. He always failed in his career, which made him a depressed(沮丧的) man. So he often 1 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Simon and his wife were busily 2 up their new home, the light suddenly went out. They had to stop work. Simon was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait 3 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant 4 on his door that sounded clear in the 5 night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Simon was a newcomer to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be disturbed, so he went to the door and opened it 6 . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Simon in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance (讨厌鬼)!” He compla ined over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 7 things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 8 this time she was
9 two candles, saying, “My grandm a told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 10 me here to give you these.” Simon was very 11 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your grandmother. God bless you!”
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 12 in life. It was his 13 and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 14 nobody else but himself, for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 15 .
1．A．hoped B．told C．complained D．advised
2．A．building B．tidying C．coming D．turning
3．A．helplessly B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．anxiously
4．A．steps B．knocks C．words D．noises
5．A．dark B．sleepless C．cold D．quiet
6．A．surprisingly B．impatiently C．delightedly D．willingly
7．A．lend B．sell C．buy D．borrow
8．A．But B．And C．So D．For
9．A．hiding B．holding C．blowing D．lighting
10．A．advised B．encouraged C．forced D．sent
11．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised
12．A．failure B．sadness C．complaint D．business
13．A．responsibility B．coldness C．laziness D．shyness
14．A．finally B．hardly C．actually D．doubtfully
15．A．opinion B．behavior C．mind D．look
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。

Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1．(move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I’m one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2．(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3．( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4．(grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5．(send) emails. We6．(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、School Notice Column
1．If you buy all the movie posters, you should pay yuan.
A．115 B．162 C．297 D．526
2．What can we make with the ingredients in Today’s Reci pe Column?
A．Beet noodles. B．Tomato soup. C．Fruit salad. D．Vegetable salad:
3．We can go mountain climbing during
A．Women's Day B．May Day C．Children's Day D．Mid-autumn Day
4．There are rules for the school bus
A．two B．six . C．eight D．twelve
5．We can enjoy Scottish Dancing, at 8:00 pm at
A．Jackie Club B．Citizens' Park
C．School Dininghall D．Hangzhou CO. LTD
B
14、The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?
Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?
A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles
2．Which of the following colors meant go at first?
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.
3．Why does red mean danger?
A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.
C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.
4．Why are school buses painted yellow?
A．Because yellow is a prettier color.
B．Because yellow once meat danger.
C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
5．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．How important traffic lights are.
B．Which color has the longest wavelength.
C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.
D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
C
15、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.
Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.
He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it．”
Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.
He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.
The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"
“No," said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you m eddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants."
Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.
Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.
He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.
1．Frank couldn't see in the garden.
A．seeds B．fruit
C．flowers D．animals
2．Tom did everything except .
A．meddling with the flowers B．pulling some fruit
C．admiring the beauty of plants D．shaking the door hard
3．Which is NOT true about Frank? .
A．He touched nothing in the garden
B．He didn't step on the borders of the garden
C．He didn't have a good time in the garden
D．He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes
4．The gardener didn't .
A．show Frank any seeds
B．let Tom in the garden a second time
C．give Frank and his mother any flowers
D．tell Frank the names of many of the flowers
5．We can learn from the story that .
A．it is bad manners to break flowers
B．you'll be happy if you're friendly to others
C．no one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) people
D．you may be happy if you don't meddle with the things of others
D
16、Y ou are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣
的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and
spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.
In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.
In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
1．What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A．People and things around you. B．Chances and problems.
C．Creators and their choices. D．Victims and their sufferings.
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Creators have the ability to predict future life.
B．Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely.
C．Victims can influence more people than creators.
D．Victims and creators face quite different things in life.
3．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________.
A．strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims.
B．people need family support to deal with sufferings in life.
C．it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains.
D．one’s experiences decide his attitude toward his life.
4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To describe victims and creators.
B．To compare victims with creators.
C．To suggest changing from victims to creators.
D．To explain the relation between victims and creators.
E
17、There was a proud boxer(拳击手). He thought he was a talent boxer. He could beat other boxers without any
difficulty. He was always thinking of getting first prize instead of practicing hard. His coach always told him that only hard training could help him win first prize. But he didn’t accept it. His coach felt disappointed about him. At last, he said nothing. He waited because he thought only failure could give a lesson to the pride boxer.
Once, he joined in a match. He thought he could win it easily. Due to the fact that he didn’t learn any skills to beat others, what he could do was to wave his hands violently. So during the fight, the boxer swiped(重击) the air furiously, but unfortunately he could not his opponent(对手) at all. But the boxer though what he did was excellent. His opponent was very afraid of himself. He would win if he kept doing this. So he asked the coach in a proud voice at the first end of the round:
“What do you think of my action?”
“Well, if you keep this up,” replied the coach. “he might feel the wind. _________”
The boxer didn’t understand what the coach meant. He made up his mind to give a lesson to his coach with his success. At the next rounds, his opponent knew all about the boxer and he began to fight back. The boxer was beaten by his opponent in a few seconds. At that moment, he understood how necessary for him to train hard!
根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案
1．The underlined word “furiously” in th e passage most probably means .
A．quickly B．heavily C．often
2．From the passage, we know the boxer practiced hard.
A．always B．sometimes C．never
3．The coach was with his action during the match.
A．disappointed B．satisfied C．proud
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．He hardly hit his opponent.
B．The coach thought the boxer was a good athlete.
C．At last, the boxer won.
5．“” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．He will be frightened by you.
B．Y ou will win soon.
C．I think he will catch a cold at last.
F
18、Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment．If the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel well．Sometimes we may be terribly ill．At mat time we don’t want to work，and we
have to stay in bed and rest at home．So the environment is very important to us．
It’s germs(微生物)that makes us ill．There are germs everywhere．They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes．but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)．They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can always be found in the dirty water．When we look at dirty water under the microscope．we shall see them in it．Germs can also be found in air and dust．If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in it．Sometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you will have pain everywhere．
To keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier．This needs us to act together．
1．The writer tell us that ．
A．germs can’t live in the water
B．we should rest at home if the environment is bad
C．we feel well when the environment is good
D．germs like comfortable environment
2．Germs are ．
A．very small things that you can't see with your eyes
B．just living in a clean and comfortable environment
C．either big or small depending on where they are
D．clean when they are found in clean water
3．Germs can be found in ．
A．dirty water B．air C．dust D．A，B and C
4．From the passage we know that ．
A．Environment doesn’t affect our life
B．germs may make us ill
C．we don’t need to improve our environment
D．if the environment is better,germs will be more
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、同学们即将告别紧张而忙碌的初三，迎来两个月的暑假。

是不是有一点点小激动？《盐城晚报》教育专刊将进行征文比赛，请您畅谈暑假计划。

请根据所给提示以“My Plan for This Summer Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。

注意：
1、词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2、文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息；
3、文章必须包括表格所提供的信息, 并适当发挥, 注意行文连贯, 书写规范。

My Plan for This Summer Holiday
Grade Three will be over soon. The summer holiday is coming. I think many of us feel very excited about it. Here is my plan for holiday.
I hope that all of us will have a good time during this summer holiday.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．were moved 2．to take
3．have learnt/learned 4．grow
5．sending
6．will be
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
15、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
16、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
17、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My Plan for This Summer Holiday
Grade Three will be over soon. The summer holiday is coming. I think many of us feel very excited about it. Here is my plan for holiday. I will do exercise every day in order to keep healthy. I will want to travel anywhere interesting to keep relaxed. I will read a lot every morning. I will play basketball with my friends in the morning. I hope that all of us will have a good time during this summer holiday.。