网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试B级

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网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语531. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office—___.A. You can't ask meB. PardonI have no ideaC. Please don't say soD. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there2. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John—___.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no. John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good3. — What can I do for you, madam—___.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy4. — I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.—___.A. Thank you. You shouldn't do thatB. Thanks, I'd like to go with youC. No, you can't say soD. No, no. You can't do that5. — Do you mind telling me where you're from—___.A. Certainly. I'm from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London第二部分：阅读理解 103Passage 1What is making this man's wallet so fat Is it money You might think so, for the man takes his wallet out when he buys things he wants and needs. But the man doesn't pay cash when he buys something. He has credit cards, which he uses in place of money.Like many other people today, this man buys on credit. This means that some stores and businesses are willing to let him have their goods or services now and pay for them later. At each of these stores he has a charge account. People charge when they don't have the money to buy all at once or when they don't want to carry a lot of money.Charge accounts are of two main kinds. With a regular charge account, the store gives a customer credit for no extra charge. That is, if he pays for the products that he buys soon after he gets his bill, there is no extra charge. Thus a pair of trousers that cost $14.95, plus 75 cents state sales tax, would still cost $15.70 at the end of the month when the bill is sent to the buyer. The store managers don't feel that a month is too long towait for their money. They are willing to wait this long because they are competing with other stores that offer the same service. The store's waiting time is one of the costs of doing business. A store that sells only for cash may be able to sell the same trousers for less than $15.70 because one of its costs is less.The other kind of charge account, called budget account, is like installment buying. It lets a buyer use goods longer before paying his whole bill. With most of these charge accounts, the buyer has to pay only 10% or 15% of the total charge each month.6. According to the passage, people charge when___________.A. they want to pay in cashB. they sell goodsC. they buy goods on creditD. they don't have money to buy goods7. With a regular charge account, the store allows you to pay later for the goods you buy because___________.A. the store managers don't need a high profitB. it is a good way to promote salesC. the store wants to make more profitD. the store is competing with other stores by reducing its profit8. For a budget account the buyer has to pay___________.A. the price and an interest for the creditB. much more than the price markedC. less than the price markedD. as much as he pays in cash9. From the passage we know that state sales tax can be___________.A. very lowB. neglectedC. quite highD. as high as 5%10. From the passage it can be inferred that___________.A. American stores offer good services willinglyB. a budget account is more favored than a regular accountC. American stores are competing severelyD. Americans don't have enough cash to payPassage 2Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother's eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle——their mother's brother.But this system, in which brothers take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life, family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.11. The best title of this passage is ___________.A. Husband, Actually A Visitor in FamilyB. Family System in South IndiaC. Wife Has Important Position in FamilyD. Life Affected by Economic Relation12. Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long agoA. Mother.B. The mother's eldest brother.C. The father.D. The father's mother.13. In this system, the husband lived together with his __________.A. wifeB. sons and daughtersC. mother, brothers and sistersD. wife's brother14. Now in South India there are_________ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.A. no familiesB. many more familiesC. very few familiesD. not any families15. What has caused such a strange family system to die awayA. The fact that the mother has not got any brother.B. The fact that the father has got his own house and land.C. The changes in economic relations.D. The changes in family relationships.第三部分：词汇与结构5316. The residents there firmly _____ a highway nearby.A. objected to buildingB. were objected to buildingC. objected to buildD. were objected to build17. Can I ____ the introduction materials at your officeA. acquireB. deriveC. attendD. obtain18. There are _____ two educations: one teaches us how to make a living and the otherhow to live.A. previouslyB. preciouslyC. curiouslyD. obviously19. I'm very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an ____ .A. chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. situation20. It suddenly ____ to me that I should pay more visits to my grandparents as theyare growing old day after day.A. took placeB. happenedC. occurredD. arose第四部分：完型填空101 BADCA 26-30 BDBCAHomesickness is very common among students away from home—even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between___21___ home for a while knowing you will be going back and the start of leaving___22___ knowing your returns may never be the same again. Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be___23___. If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at schoolabout it. ___24___ they are feeling the same way.___25___ family and friends back home. But make sure you___26___ new relationships at school. If your homesickness will just not___27___ and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with a counselor might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___28___ changes in your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear __29____ you go to college, and new ones may___30___ . Again, if things are too stressful for you to handle alone, talk to a counselor.21. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading for22. A. for good B. temporarily C. impermanent D. all the time23. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your own24. A. Most likely B. It's impossible C. Chances are D. Make sure25. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact in D. Communicate26. A. go with B. go away C. go over D. go through27. A. have built B. are establishing C. formed D. develop28. A. thanks to B. because of C. owing to D. resulting in29. A. if B. unless C. once D. provided30. A. surface B. arise from C. give rise to D. merge第五部分：英译汉3531. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.32. Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health33. I have no interest in what they say about me.第六部分：写作11534. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:选择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划;你应包括下列内容：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划;模拟题21答案：1-5 DCABD6-10 CBADC11-15 BBCCC16-20 ADDCC21-25 BADCA 26-30 ADBCA31. 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降;32. 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗33. 我对别人怎么说我不感兴趣;34.Dear Alice,How is everything going with you I plan to go to Sanya in Hainan province for my summer holiday. It's a famous seaside resort in China with clear water, beautiful sand and tall palm trees. It’s a wonderful place for a relaxation. You can enjoy delicious seafood and fresh fruits of many kinds. What's more, you can do a lot of activities there, you can goswimming, surfing and diving, and you also can have a barbecue on the beach. I plan to stay there for a week and I believe I will enjoy myself there.RegardsYours everJimmy。

电大英语b级考试题

电大英语b级考试题大学英语(A)考试大纲(2010年修订版)试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日(含3月1日)以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语(A)”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。

考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。

听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。

B级考试题目及答案

B级考试题目及答案考试题目：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个不是计算机的基本组成部分？A. CPUB. 显示器B. 键盘D. 鼠标2. 英文单词 "technology" 中的 "tech" 部分来源于哪个词？A. TechniqueB. TechnicalC. TechnoD. Technic3. 在数学中，一个数的平方根是指？A. 该数的一半B. 该数的两倍C. 一个数乘以自身得到该数D. 一个数除以自身得到该数4. 以下哪个国家不是联合国安全理事会的常任理事国？A. 中国B. 法国C. 德国D. 俄罗斯5. 以下哪个是植物的光合作用？A. 植物通过叶绿素吸收阳光，产生氧气和葡萄糖B. 植物通过根部吸收水分，产生氧气和葡萄糖C. 植物通过叶绿素吸收二氧化碳，产生氧气和水D. 植物通过根部吸收氧气，产生二氧化碳和水6. 以下哪个不是四大文明古国之一？A. 古埃及B. 古巴比伦C. 古印度D. 古希腊7. 以下哪个不是维生素B群的成员？A. 维生素B1B. 维生素B2C. 维生素B3D. 维生素C8. 以下哪个是正确的化学方程式表示水的分解？A. 2H2O → 2H2 + O2B. 2H2O → H2 + O2C. H2O → 2H + OD. H2O → H2 + O29. 以下哪个不是太阳系的行星？A. 水星B. 金星C. 火星D. 月球10. 以下哪个是正确的英语语法规则？A. "I have a cat and a dog."B. "I haves a cat and a dog."C. "I has a cat and a dog."D. "I have a cat and the dog."答案：1. D2. A3. C4. C5. A6. D7. D8. A9. D10. A二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 电子计算机的工作原理是基于_________理论。

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级20

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?—______. I‟ll let you know the result next week.A. Not yet, I‟m still examiningB. Oh, no, there‟s nothing wrongC. Yes, there is a serious problemD. I don‟t know2. —Is there any way to convince John he‟s wrong?—Well, ______. I wouldn‟t be surprised if he didn‟t listen.A. I‟m sure he‟s wrongB. he‟s likely to be stubbornC. there must be a wayD. I‟m not sure3. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—___.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know4. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—___.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn't matter5. — Are you Mr. Robert Lee?—___.A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don't know第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1What will man be like in the future －in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.6. The size of man's forehead will probably grow bigger because _______.A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes onB. he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time7. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.C. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.D. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.8. What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.9. It is implied that __________________.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable10. The passage mainly tells us that _______________.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesC. future man will look quite different from usD. human beings' organs will function weakerPassage 2Through the fine rain and fog Saturday morning about 40 volunteers (志愿者) kept on working with tools and soil in hand to plant 25 flowering apple trees along southern Woodin Street."It's good for the environment," said 33-year Woodin Street resident (居民) Bruna Bergin, as she watched with neighbors Mary Meegan and George Donarumo as volunteer workers swept dirt off the path."Who's going to say …no' to a tree?" said Meegan.All three homeowners said they will water the new trees planted in front of their houses. And they appreciated the way volunteers from the neighborhood and high school students from the Student Action Club were working.Laster Richey, a student father, said that he had thought he was just going to help out with watering over the event, but ended up with dirty hands instead, as did Scout Stefan Fedeyko, 17, and 11th grades Paula Mazzotta and Alison Tenney. "It's fun to get dirty," Mezzotta said, as she and Tenney worked to get their tree hole at the right depth. That meant digging down 2 to 3 feet, and then the workers had to mix soil, water and leaves into the tree holes.The tree-planning project, watched over by Valerie Boyar-Naito of the town's Beautification Committee （美化环境委员会）, was funded by a $4,000 grant from the U. S. Forest Service.The high scholars worked from about 9 a.m. to noon, side by side with Mayor Lillian Clayman.11. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the cleaning of the environment in a streetB. some volunteer work during free timeC. high school students' activities outside classD. tree planning in a small community12. What did the students think of the activity?A. They thought it was a bit too hard.B. They took it as a kind of competition.C. They found it interesting although dirty.D. They thought it should be organized more often.13. What was the attitude of the residents towards the activity?A. They hoped such activities could be organized time and again.B. They welcomed it and were ready to do their part afterwards.C. Some of them were not in favor of such activities.D. Some of them thought there should be a special team to do the job.14. The money for the tree-planting project was _____.A. given by the school of the communityB. collected from the local residentsC. raised by the students themselvesD. offered by a committee15. When did the activity take place?A. On Saturday morning, from 9:00 to 12:00 a.m.B. On Saturday morning, from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.C. On Sunday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m.D. On Sunday morning, from 2:00 to 4:00 a.m.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. They _______ the permanent staff with part-timers.A. substitutedB. removedC. remainedD. replaced17. On his map this mark _______ a river.A. showsB. meansC. indicatesD. represents18. We‟d like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustain19. The experts were employed to _____ the flooded paintings.A. maintainB. mendC. patchD. restore20. It's increasingly difficult to recruit and ______ good staff.A. stayB. reserveC. maintainD. retain第四部分：完型填空(10*1)For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples, ___21___ are about 85 percent water, grow ___22___everywhere in the world ___23___ the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few__24____the majority of those grown___25___sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples___26___among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart . Generally, sweet apples are eaten ___27___ __28____ tart apples are used to make applesauce. Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas___29___ have cold winters. Although no fruit is produced during the winter, this cold period is good __30____the tree.21. A. that B. what C. which D. as22. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. total23. A. including B. or C. and D. but24. A. make into B. are made into C. are made up of D. make up25. A. at B. to C. for D. with26. A. to be B. being C. are D. have been27. A. fresh B. freshly C. in fresh D. for fresh28. A. while B. so that C. for D. during29. A. where B. in which C. that D. what30. A. to B. with C. for D. at第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.32. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.33. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Classmates.模拟题（20）答案：1-5 ABACA6-10 ABABC11-15 DCADB16-20 DDCDD21-25 CBCDC 26-30 BBACC31. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书大学英语Btest1

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书大学英语B级（2010年修订版）Test 1一、交际用语BACBB1. --How are you, Bob?--_______________,Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.--你好吗，鲍勃？--我很好，谢谢你，特德。

2. --Thank you for your help.--___________________.A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.--谢谢你的帮忙。

---我很荣幸。

3. --Hello, I’m Harry Potter.--Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.--你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

--你好，我名为查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

4. --Paul, ___________________ ?--Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Who’s talking over thereC. What are they doingD. Which is that--保罗，那边在说话的人是谁？--哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

5. --Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?--_______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast.--你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？--还不错，你呢?二、阅读理解Passage 1 CBDDDThe French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were mi serable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, themonarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.译文：1789年，法国爆发了大革命。

2024年6月9月电子科技大学网络教育统考大学英语B考试题库附答案

2024年6月9月电子科技大学网络教育统考大学英语B考试题库附答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 1. I'm sure he is up to the job because he has already______a similar position in another company.A. heldB. takenC. filledD. occupied答案：A( ) 2. The company has changed a lot over the years, but it still retains______of the original building.A. the characteristicB. the characteristicsC. a characteristicD. characteristics答案：B( ) 3. If you don't want to miss the train, you had better______.A. hurry upB. speed upC. quicken upD. accelerate答案：A( ) 4. He______a lot of money on his new house.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid答案：A( ) 5. The government is trying to______the gap between the rich and the poor.A. narrowB. reduceC. decreaseD. diminish答案：A( ) 6. The old man______a lot of weight since he started his new diet.A. shedB. lostC. dropped答案：B( ) 7. He______a letter to his mother every week.A. writesB. writes downC. writes upD. writes out答案：A( ) 8. The teacher______the students to work hard.A. encouragesB. promptsC. persuadesD. stimulates答案：A( ) 9. The government______the development of the national economy.A. promotesB. advancesC. progressesD. forwards答案：A( ) 10. The patient______after the operation.A. recoveredC. recoupedD. recycled答案：A( ) 11. The police______the criminal to surrender.A. orderedB. requestedC. demandedD. required答案：C( ) 12. He______the agreement before signing it.A. went overB. went throughC. went intoD. went by答案：A( ) 13. The company______a new product line last year.A. introducedB. broughtC. launchedD. started答案：C( ) 14. The student______his composition in time.A. handed inB. turned inC. submittedD. delivered答案：A( ) 15. The manager______the employee for his outstanding performance.A. praisedB. commendedC. appreciatedD. admired答案：B( ) 16. The teacher______the students for their hard work.A. rewardedB. repaidC. recompensedD. remunerated答案：A( ) 17. The company______a new branch in the city.A. openedB. foundedC. establishedD. set up答案：C( ) 18. The city has______a lot over the years.A. changedB. transformedC. convertedD. shifted答案：B( ) 19. The government______the law to protect the environment.A. enforcedB. executedC. implementedD. carried out答案：C( ) 20. The student______the class with his excellent grades.A. toppedB. headedC. ledD. guided答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.Passage:In the increasingly globalized world we live in, learning a second language has become an (1) ____. For many people, English is the language of choice. However, learning a new language is not an (2) ____ process. It requires (3) ____ of time, effort, and dedication.One of the most (4) ____ ways to learn a new language is through (5) ____. This can be done by traveling to a country where the language is spoken or by (6) ____ with native speakers. Another effective method is to (7) ____ language courses, either in person or online. Additionally, (8) ____ books, newspapers, and websites can also help improve language skills.It is important to (9) ____ that learning a new language is a journey, and it is okay to make mistakes along the way. The key is to (10) ____ practicing and not give up.1. A. requirementB. necessityC. needD. demand答案：B2. A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. complex答案：A3. A. a great dealB. a lotC. a large numberD. a vast amount 答案：B4. A. effectiveB. efficientC. affectiveD. effective答案：A5. A. immersionB. submersionC. involvementD. engagement答案：A6. A. interactingB. engagingC. participatingD. involving答案：A7. A. attendB. takeC. joinD. participate答案：B8. A. readingB. studyingC. analyzingD. examining答案：A9. A. realizeB. understandC. recognizeD. acknowledge答案：C10. A. continueB. proceedC. go onD. persist答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Directions: There is a passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has opened up a world of possibilities, allowing us to access information, connect with people, and conduct business transactions from the comfort of our homes. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings challenges and risks.One of the major challenges is the issue of online privacy. With the vast amount of personal information being shared online, there is a growing concern about how this data is collected, stored, and used. Data breaches and identity theft have become common occurrences, posing a threat to individuals' privacy and security.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet has made it easier for false information to circulate rapidly, leading to confusion and mistrust among users. This can have serious consequences, especially in areas such as health, politics, and finance.To address these challenges, it is important for individuals and organizations to take measures to protect their online privacy and verify the accuracy of the information they encounter. This can be done by using strong passwords, being cautious about sharing personal information, and relying on credible sources for information.Despite these challenges, the Internet remains apowerful tool for innovation and progress. It has transformed various industries, such as education, healthcare, and entertainment, by providing new platforms and opportunities. It has also facilitated global communication, bringing people from different cultures and backgrounds closer together.In conclusion, while the Internet presents challenges, it also offers numerous benefits. By taking necessary precautions and promoting responsible use, we can harness its potential and mitigate its risks.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of the Internet.B. To address the challenges of the Internet.C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.D. To provide solutions for the challenges of the Internet.答案：B12. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges of the Internet?A. The limited access to information.B. The spread of misinformation.C. The lack of communication platforms.D. The inability to conduct online business transactions.答案：B13. What is the suggested solution for protecting online privacy?A. Sharing personal information freely.B. Using weak passwords.C. Verifying the accuracy of information.D. Being cautious about sharing personal information.答案：D14. According to the passage, how has the Internet transformed various industries?A. By eliminating traditional methods.B. By providing new platforms and opportunities.C. By making education, healthcare, and entertainment obsolete.D. By limiting global communication.答案：B15. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案：C四、翻译（每题10分，共30分）Directions: For each of the following sentences, please translate it into Chinese.16. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.答案：技术的快速发展改变了我们的生活方式和工作方式。

网络教育统考大学英语B套题库

第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。

这样容易被人接受。

2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。

除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。

D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。

3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

4、Is Mary there?-- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。

同第12题。

5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。

北京师范大学网络教育大学英语B考试大纲

《大学英语》（B）考试大纲[2013年修订版]试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。

“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。

该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。

考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。

“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。

考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。

考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。

考试内容与要求【语法】考生应较好地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。

【词汇】考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。

【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。

【阅读】考生应能基本读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。

考生应能：1．理解主旨要义；2．理解文中具体信息；3．根据上下文推测生词词义；4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

【翻译】考生应能在规定时间内将难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。

考生应能：1. 对英语原文有准确的理解；2. 做到译文通顺、达意。

【写作】考生应能在规定时间内写出长度不少于80词的短文。

考生应能：1．用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2．基本做到内容切题，条理清楚；3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。

会考评分等级标准

会考评分等级标准会考分四个等级，分别是a、b、c三个等级，c级为过关，a级最好，d级就要交补考费了。

会考(统考)是指教育部对现代远程教育试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课实施的全国统一考试。

会考(统考)即对我国网络高等学历教育部分公共基础课的全国统一测试。

对高中起点专科和研究生教育层次的学生暂不进行会考(统考)。

会考等级划分标准1、会考必修学科：(各科原始满分为100)(1)分～90分为A级;(2)89分～75分为B级;(3)74分～60分为C级;(4)59分及其以下为D级;会考单科C级及其以上的比例一般控制在95%以上。

2、会考选修学科：等级计算方法(各科原始分满分为120分，根据考生成绩按比例折换成相应的等级)(1)A级为前20%(含20%)的考生(前5%为A+);(2)B级为前20%至前50%(含50%)的考生(前20%至25%为B+);(3)C级为前50%至前90%(含90%)的考生;(4)D级为90%以后的考生。

会考各个等级比例由各省(区、市)根据基本教学质量要求和命题情况等确定。

一般来说，各等级在全体考生中所占的比例为A级占30%，B级占40%，C级和D级占30%(其中D 级控制在3%以内)。

成绩为“C”、“D”等级的学生在校期间可以重复参加同一科目的会考，会考成绩按高的一次记录，但最高记录等级为“B”。

考试成绩为C申请重考的学生，应当承担试题费用。

怎样的成绩才能通过高中会考会考的科目为：语文、数学、外语、思想政治、物理、化学、历史、地理、生物、美术、音乐、体育、计算机(不同地区科目不统一)。

外语可以选考英语、日语、俄语等。

语文、数学和外语各科目的卷面满分值为150分，其他各科目的卷面满分值为100分，考试成绩以“合格/不合格”、等级、分数呈现。

不合格的比例不超过当次当科考生总数的2%，其他考生成绩均认定为合格。

其他科考试等级成绩，位次由高到低分A、B、C、D、E五个等级。

各等级人数所占比例依次为：A等级15%，B等级30%，C等级30%，D、E等级(含0分，下同)共25%。

2024年9月全国网络统考(大学英语B)真题和参考答案

2024年9月全国网络统考(大学英语B)真题和参考答案阅读理解Passage 1题目：What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the concept of artificial intelligence.B. To discuss the benefits and drawbacks of AI in healthcare.C. To analyze the potential impact of AI on medical professionals.D. To propose a solution for the ethical concerns surrounding AI. 答案：CPassage 2题目：What is the author's view on the use of AI in education?A. It will lead to a more personalized learning experience.B. It will replace the need for human teachers entirely.C. It will only benefit students from privileged backgrounds.D. It will hinder students' critical thinking skills.答案：A完型填空题目：The word "innovative" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. traditionalB. modernD. revolutionary答案：D翻译将以下句子翻译成英文：1. 他们正在开发一种新型的太阳能电池。

网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级22

C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I can't
第二部分：阅读理解 (10*3)
Passage 1 Three foreign gentlemen came up to a bus stop in London. About five minutes later the bus which they waited for came along. They prepared to get on it. Suddenly there was a noise behind them. People rushed on to the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The busdriver came down to see what was the matter. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed(窘迫). No one had told them about the
British custom of waiting for a bus so that the first who arrives at the bus stop
is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country is not enough. One should know as
D. they knew nothing about American customs
7. In India, passing food at table ___________.

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案Test 1Part I 日常会话1. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--AA. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can ‘tC. Sorry, you can ‘tD. I don ‘tknow2.-- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--.CA. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn‘tmatter3.-- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--AA. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don ‘tknow.4.–Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown ‘s office?-- D.A. You can ‘task meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don‘tsay soD. Sorry, I don ‘tknow, but you can ask the man over there5. –Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--.CA. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don ‘tsay that. It‘s ugly. John is good6.–What can I do for you, madam?--.AA. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I ‘m busy7.–I ‘d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--.BA. Thank you. You shouldn ‘tdo thatB. Thanks, I ‘dlike to go with youC. No, you can ‘tsay soD. No, no. You can ‘tdo that8.–Do you mind telling me where you‘re from?--.DA. Certainly.I ‘m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I ‘m from London9. –May I see the menu, please?--CA. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. –I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !--.BA. Don ‘tworry about itB. Congratulations! That ‘s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part I I阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don‘tknow if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖on it. The problem was that he didn ‘tknow how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt ‖. After a while, he shortened that term to ―OK‖.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen‘s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called―OK‖.11.The author C .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn‘tbelieve a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12.According to the passage, President Jackson D.A. couldn ‘tdraw up any documents at allB. didn ‘tlike to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn ‘tgood at reading, writing or spelling13.According to the first story, the term ―OK ‖C.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell ―all correct ‖14.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖D.A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ‘s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ‘s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖was first used B.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the ―Old Kinderhook Club ‖Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food thanthe present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry( 林业 ), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may stillbe very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a millionpeople each –a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics( 统计 ) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16.If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?CA. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?CA. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18.What‘s the meaning of the word ―metropolitan ‖in the middle of the passage?AA. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19.According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?BA.Most small towns become gradually crowded.B.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities.20.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?CA.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.C.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to saythat we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of whatwe did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we maycall ?remembered history ‘.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?DA.―Remembered history‖, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because D.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23.―Remembered history ‖refers to D.A. history based on a person ‘s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and danced about the most important eventsD. both B and C24.―Remembered history ‖is regarded as valuable only when B.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had A.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy C for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared27. The computer doesn‘twork well. Something C wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone28. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders C will happen to her privatelife.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that2 9. T h e c o n c er t us u a l l y t ak es p l ac e a t t he P eo p l e ‘s S q uar e, w i t ht h eaudience B on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat30. If the whole program D beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have beenA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned31.Isn‘tit about the time you A to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun32.I am very grateful to you for what you‘ve given me and D you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that33.It was not until she had arrived home B remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she34.Determined to A as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through35.He C to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored36.Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent., I can ‘tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary37.I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn‘t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off38.Young children often can ‘t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast39.The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took40.And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withPart IV.完形填空You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.41, you will have more freedom –freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or42 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed( 志愿的 ), and you have only yourself to43 . The decisions you make44 your study habits will be a45factor in your success, or lack of success in college.46, you will discover that your instructors47the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to48more48in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor willgive you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effortinto course.49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)41.A. On the other hand B. On the one handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore42.A. if B. whether C. why D. who43.A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as44.A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning45.A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending46.A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that47.A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike48.A. take ⋯ part B. throw ⋯ yourself C. plunge ⋯ yourself D. take⋯ initiative49.A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of50.A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onTest 2Part I日常会话1. –Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can ‘tC.I ‘dlove to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don ‘tknow2. –Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I ‘llget her.C. Yes, she lives here.3. –Please help yourself to the fish.--.A. Thanks, but fish doesn ‘tagree with meB. Sorry, I ca n‘thelpC. I don ‘tlike fish B. No, she isn ‘there.D. Yes, what do you want?D. No, I can ‘t4.–Hurry up, please, or I ‘llbe late.--.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it ‘s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5.–Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--.A. Don ‘task thatB. Sorry, I ‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can ‘tsay thatD. No, you ‘re driving too fast6.–How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?--.A. I don ‘tthink soB.I ‘m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC.Never mindD.Take it easy7.–Are you ready to order desert, please?--.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don‘torder itC. No, don ‘tmention itD. Yes, I ‘d like to have some chocolate cake8.–Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9.–Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--.A.I ‘drather stay here if you don ‘tmindB.Sorry, I don ‘tlike neitherC.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places10.–Would you mind changing seats with me?--.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don ‘tmindD. Certainly, please doPart I I阅读理解Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, ―Why did she live to be 107?‖Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city ‘s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ridein cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger ‘s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because.A. they don ‘tlive near business areasB. they don ‘tneed the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can ‘tafford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare ‘s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare‘s day.16. English people.A. have never discussed who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world ‘s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare‘s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18.Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings.B.Shakespeare‘s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speakEnglish.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19.What does the word ―proverb ‖mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare‘s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ‘s timeB.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‘s timeD.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought ( 干旱 ) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that theycan.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22.It ‘s a great pity that.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn‘trealized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn‘tfound out that he has lost all trees23.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24.The word ―bind ‖in Paragraph 5 means ―‖.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26.TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which27.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die28.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is29.He studied hard in his youth,contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which30.The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A. large thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as31.He‘s determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever32.Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people33.Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found34.Children learn best by studying at their own.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth35.The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain36.She‘s an only child, but they didn ‘treally her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm37.His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied38.all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. proposePart IV.完形填空th He has been proclaimed ―the finest mind alive ‖, ―the greatest genius of the late 20century ‖, and ―Einstein ‘s heir（继承人）‖. Known to millions,41 , for his book A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》 ),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift42revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy43Hawking an instant celebrity( 名人 )and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has44 in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times―top-ten ‖lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man45 is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪 )andunable to speak46through a computer overcome these 47obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: ―I soon realized that the rest of the world won‘twant to know you if you‘rebitter or angry. You have to be48if you ‘re to get much sympathy or help.‖He goes on:―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用 ). What we need49mind power---and disable people are50good at that50anyone else.‖(250words)41.A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far42.A. of B. to C. for D. at43.A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made44.A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation45.A. whose B. who C. where D. which46.A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from47.A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising48.A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive49.A. is B. is to C. are D. are to50.A. not so ⋯as B. as⋯as C. the same⋯as D. so⋯ thanTest 3Part I日常会话1.–Oh, sorry to bother you.--.A. That ‘s okayB. No, you can ‘tC. That ‘s goodD. Oh, I don ‘tknow2.–Good morning, Dr Johnson ‘s office. Can I help you?--.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I ‘dlike to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can ‘t3.–We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--.A.I ‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No, I can ‘tD.That ‘s all set4.–Excuse me. I don ‘twant to interrupt you but ⋯--.A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It ‘s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5.–You have lovely children.--.A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You ‘re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?--.A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That ‘s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. –Can you come over for dinner with us?--.A.I ‘dlike to but I have a meeting tonightB.It doesn ‘tmatterC.No, I don ‘tlikeD.Oh, that sounds well8.–Good night and thanks again.--.A. You can ‘tsay thatB. No, no. It ‘s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I ‘m sorry. But I promise I ‘llbe careful next time.--.A. I t ‘s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn ‘tmatterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. –Could I use your dictionary for a moment?--.A. It ‘s wellB. It doesn ‘tmatterC. By all meansD. I have no ideaPart I I阅读理解Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard( 蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in SouthAmerica in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11.Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author ‘s idea?A.Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C.Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D.Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase ―in practice ‖means ―‖.A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word ―creatures‖can best be replaced by ―‖.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor‘s degreeC. after he had received his highest degree。

2024年九月全国网络统考(大学英语B级)原题及参考答案

2024年九月全国网络统考(大学英语B级)
原题及参考答案
听力部分
客观题
1. 听力原文：
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问题：根据听力原文，回答以下问题。

参考答案：{content}
主观题
2. 听力原文：
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问题：请简要总结听力原文的主要内容。

参考答案：{content}
阅读理解部分
选择题
3. 阅读以下文章，回答问题。

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问题：{content}
A. {content}
B. {content}
C. {content}
D. {content}
参考答案：{content}
简答题
4. 阅读以下文章，回答问题。

{content}
问题：请简要概括文章的主旨。

参考答案：{content}
完形填空部分
5. 完形填空：
{content}
问题：请根据文章内容，选择最合适的选项填入空白处。

参考答案：{content}
翻译部分
6. 翻译以下句子：
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参考答案：{content}
写作部分
7. 请根据以下题目，撰写一篇短文。

题目：{content}
参考答案：{content}
以上为2024年九月全国网络统考(大学英语B级)的原题及参考答案。

请注意，参考答案仅供参考，实际考试答案可能会有所不同。

希望这份文档能对您的复习和备考有所帮助。

远程教育网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题

远程教育网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题精选文档一、社交英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案： B2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案： A3.- Do you mind my smoking here?-_______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案： B4.- How are you, Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案： B5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome..D.Mm, let me think.答案： D远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考指导全套题库，精心整理并归类完成，全中文翻译，视频教程解说，零基础一次性经过，讨取请加 QQ： 153499368二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是对于一个年青人。

全国高校网络教育的大学英语B级考试

虚拟语气的形式与基本用法
[一]if 条件句形式总结
虚拟语气
二、主语从句中的虚拟语气
一] “ It is +形容词+ that…” 结构中主语从句的谓语动词要用 should 加动词原形,或将should 省略, 直接用动词原形.这些形容词一般表示“应当,必须, 惊奇,重要”等意思,主要有 essential, important, necessary, vital, desirable, imperative, advisable, surprising, incredible , obligatory, better, preferable, 等,例如 It is necessary that everyone keep a secret.或 It is necessary that everyone should keep a secret.
一0. All the traveling ______are paid by the company if you travel on business. [二00六/一二 ]
A] charges B] money C] prices D] expenses
答案 D 本题考查学生对词汇意义的掌握.根据题意逻辑判
selling and marketing? A] between B] from C] among D] for 答案 A 考查与differences搭配的介词.Difference
between…and… 表示“…与…之间的区别”
二00八年六月
五. ________ our great surprise, the new secretary can
A] put away B] take over C] work out D] make up[二 0一0/六]

网络教育大学英语b试题及答案

网络教育大学英语b试题及答案网络教育大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声说：“我今天要去图书馆。

”女声说：“我也是，一起去吧。

”A. 男声和女声都去图书馆。

B. 男声和女声都不去图书馆。

C. 只有男声去图书馆。

D. 只有女声去图书馆。

2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 短文中提到了哪些地方？B) 短文中的主人公为什么去这些地方？C) 短文最后主人公做了什么决定？二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的选项填空。

（每题2分，共10分）A. He is _______ to the idea of going abroad.A. opposedB. in favorC. indifferentD. partial2. 将下列句子译成英文。

（每题3分，共20分）A. 他经常在周末去爬山。

B. 她计划下个月去英国旅游。

C. 他决定放弃这份工作。

D. 他们已经完成了这个项目。

三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。

（每题3分，共15分）[短文内容]Nowadays, with the development of technology, online education has become more and more popular. It offers a lot of conveniences to students, such as flexible time and space.A. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is outdated.B. Online education is popular due to its convenience.C. Technology is developing fast.D. Students prefer face-to-face classes.2. 根据短文内容，回答问题。

公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语b

试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试大学英语（B）试卷2005年5月注意事项一、将你的考号、姓名填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的制定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

四、第一至第四部分的答案在答题纸上相应得字母上化横线。

Part I Listening comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. As the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Go to New York. B. Go to the station.C. Visit her mother.D. Visit her sister.2. A. About 12 o’clock B. About 2 p.m.C. Late in the evening.D. Early next morning.3. A. The man has it. B. The woman has it.C. It’s in the waste paper basket.D. It’s on a desk.4. A. A complaint. B. A letter.C. A present.D. A receipt.5. A. To the bank. B. To the shop.C. To the nursery.D. To the library.6. A. China B. Hong KongC. AmericaD. Canada7. A. Run out. B. Call for a doctor.C. Buy something.D. Go back.8. A. Her pen. B. Her suitcase.C. Her passport.D. Her hotel key.9. A. 7:30 B. 7:40C. 7:50D. 8:0010. A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughterC. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. There are five questions about the conversation. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A passenger.B. A police.C. A waitress.D. A driver.12. When did the conversation take place?A. In the afternoon.B. At night.C. In the evening.D. In the morning.13. What were the man and woman looking for?A. A modern hotel.B. An expensive hotel.C. A comfortable hotel.D. A motel.14. How long would it take the man and woman to get to the motel by a car?A. About five minutes.B. About six minutes.C. About five or six minutes.D. About ten minutes.15. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street.B. In a restaurant.C. Near a hotel.D. In a meeting room.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What should you bring along in case you run out of ink?A. Two or three pens.B. Four pencils.C. Two or three pencils.D. Two or three ball pens.17. What will be the format of the exam?A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.B. The exam will have an oral and a written section.C. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.D. There will be only essay questions.18. Why does the teacher say the exam is comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. The students will be tested on all the materials taught in class.C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of academic fields.D. The students must complete all parts of it.19. What are you advised to review?A. The textbook and class notes.B. Midterms as well as the textbook.C. The midterms and class notes.D. Midterms as well as the textbook and your class notes.20. What percentage will the final account for in the course?A. 30%.B. 40%.C. 50%.D. 20%.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?– _________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. I don’t know22. – Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-_____________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go onC.Yes, help yourself.D.It doesn’t matter23 – What can I do for you, madam?-___________A .I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy24. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?-___________A.Certainly. I’m from LondonB.Sure. I was born in London.C.Not really, you can do it.D.Certai nly not. I’m from London.25. –May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.-______________A.That is the menu, sir.B.Yes, please go onC.Here you are, sirD.Of course, sir26. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown game me an A!-____________A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr. Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!27. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.-________________A.No, of course notB.Do you mind if I said no?C.Yes, sir, single or return.D.You can’t. We are busy.28. – I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!-__________________A.Thank you.B.No, I can’t say I did well in the race.C.Just lucky.D.No, no, I ran slowly.29. – Can I help you, sir?-_______________A.Thanks. I’m just having a look.B.I don’t mind.C.No, I’m leaving soon.D.It’s all right.30. – Excuse me, is this seat free?-_____________A.No, you can’t sit here.B.Sorry, it is taken.C.Yes, it is shared by a boy.D.Yes, but I don’t know.Part III Reading Comprehension (30points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A.B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials(商业广告) that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive (被动的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.31. Which of the following statements is not based on the passage?A.Parents are worried about the influence from television ontheir children.B.Television has much influence on children.C.Both parents and their children like watching educationaltelevision.D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.32. In what ways do children suffer from television?A.They become the victims of social violence.B.They spend hours watching television instead of doing schoolwork.C.The programs make the children lose interest in the world.D.The programs make the children spend too much of theirparents’ money.33. Parents would not like their children to see commercials because__________.A. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertisingB. commercials teach children alphabet and numbersC. commercials help to sell productsD.they don’t like commercials34. Educational television is widely appreciated because_________.A.it does have the same commercials as othersB.it offers programs for both children and their parentsC.many parents like the programs it offers for their childrenD.children can learn some school subjects before they go toschool35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational.C.Television’s Influence on Children.D.More Education Television.Passage 2Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important . In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cult down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.36. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most importantof which is that they can_____________.A.keep him from the hot sunshineB.enable him to build warshipsC.make him draw quick profit from themD.protect him from droughts and floods37. It’s a great pity th at _______.A.man is only interested in building empiresB.man is not eager to make profits from treesC.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD.man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees38. Sooner or later the forests will desappear______________.A.unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD.unless the government punishes those who trees instead ofplanting them39. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve40. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can ________.A.keep rain from falling down to soft groundB.make it possible for the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC.prevent the soil from being washed awayD.make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 3Do you find getting u p in the morning so difficult that it’s painful ? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic （精力充沛） is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the people the peak comes before noon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar saying as : “Get up, John! You’re late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling end when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. When you get up, sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the nightbefore. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. According to the new findings of Dr. Kleitman, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _____________.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his energy peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A.Unawareness of energy cyclesB.Familiar sayingC. A change in a family member’s energy cycleD.Attempts to control the energy of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ___A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier44. You are advised to act slow when you rise in the morning because it will ___A.help to keep your energy for the day’s workB.help you to control your mood early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements I NOT true?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’senergy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at differenthours of day.C.Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared47. The computer doesn’t work well, so something ___ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone48. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that49. If the whole program ________ beforehand, a great deal of time and memory would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not plannedD. had not been planned.50. Great changes ________ in our institute in the last few years.A. have taken placeB. has taken placeC. took placeD. had taken place51. I don’t know why she avoids ________ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given52. Her sun-tanned face suggested that she ________ in excellent health.A. beB. isC. wasD. were53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying54. I _________ going to the doctor, but I wish I ha dn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off55. Young children often can’t _______ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast56. The morning paper _______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took57. How close parents are to their children _________ a strong influenceon the character of the children.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. to have58. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnot seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing59. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these oldhouses _________ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled60. From now on I want to keep myself ________ of how things are goingon with you.A. to informB. informingC. informed be informedSection BYou will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushedas much. 61 , you will have more freedom—freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 62 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline (自律). This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed (自我约束的), and you have only yourself to 63 . the decisions you make 64 your study habits will be a 65 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.66 , you will discover that your instructors 67 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 68 more 68 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.69 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 70 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.61. A. On the other hand B. On the one hadC. NeverthelessD. Therefore62. A. if B. howC. whyD. who63. A. turn for B. answer toC. respond toD. act as64. A. of B. toC. withD. concerning65. A. determining B. demandingC. decidingD. depending66. A. However B. NeverthelessC. In additionD. Except that67. A. differ from B. are similar toC. differ inD. are alike68. A. take …out B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yourselfD. take … initiative69. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of70. A. related to B. carried onC. relied onD. based onPart V Writing (15 points)directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outlines given below:1.你的近况（身体、学习及生活等）。

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答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?—___.A. You can't ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don't say soD. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there2. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?—___.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no. John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good3. — What can I do for you, madam?—___.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy4. — I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.—___.A. Thank you. You shouldn't do thatB. Thanks, I'd like to go with youC. No, you can't say soD. No, no. You can't do that5. — Do you mind telling me where you're from?—___.A. Certainly. I'm from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London第二部分：阅读理解 (10*3)Passage 1What is making this man's wallet so fat? Is it money? You might think so, for the man takes his wallet out when he buys things he wants and needs. But the man doesn't pay cash when he buys something. He has credit cards, which he uses in place of money. Like many other people today, this man buys on credit. This means that some stores and businesses are willing to let him have their goods or services now and pay for them later. At each of these stores he has a charge account. People charge when they don't have the money to buy all at once or when they don't want to carry a lot of money. Charge accounts are of two main kinds. With a regular charge account, the store gives a customer credit for no extra charge. That is, if he pays for the products that he buys soon after he gets his bill, there is no extra charge. Thus a pair of trousers that cost $, plus 75 cents state sales tax, would still cost $ at the end of the month when the bill is sent to the buyer. The store managers don't feel that a month is too long to wait for their money. They are willing to wait this long because they are competing with other stores that offer the same service. The store's waiting time is one of the costs of doing business. (A store that sells only for cash may be able to sell the same trousers for less than $ because one of its costs is less.)The other kind of charge account, called budget account, is like installment buying. It lets a buyer use goods longer before paying his whole bill. With most of these charge accounts, the buyer has to pay only 10% or 15% of the total charge each month.6. According to the passage, people charge when___________.A. they want to pay in cashB. they sell goodsC. they buy goods on creditD. they don't have money to buy goods7. With a regular charge account, the store allows you to pay later for the goods you buy because___________.A. the store managers don't need a high profitB. it is a good way to promote salesC. the store wants to make more profitD. the store is competing with other stores by reducing its profit8. For a budget account the buyer has to pay___________.A. the price and an interest for the creditB. much more than the price markedC. less than the price markedD. as much as he pays in cash9. From the passage we know that state sales tax can be___________.A. very lowB. neglectedC. quite highD. as high as 5%10. From the passage it can be inferred that___________.A. American stores offer good services willinglyB. a budget account is more favored than a regular accountC. American stores are competing severelyD. Americans don't have enough cash to payPassage 2Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother's eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle——their mother's brother.But this system, in which brothers take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life, family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.11. The best title of this passage is ___________.A. Husband, Actually A Visitor in FamilyB. Family System in South IndiaC. Wife Has Important Position in FamilyD. Life Affected by Economic Relation12. Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A. Mother.B. The mother's eldest brother.C. The father.D. The father's mother.13. In this system, the husband lived together with his __________.A. wifeB. sons and daughtersC. mother, brothers and sistersD. wife's brother14. Now in South India there are_________ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.A. no familiesB. many more familiesC. very few familiesD. not any families15. What has caused such a strange family system to die away?A. The fact that the mother has not got any brother.B. The fact that the father has got his own house and land.C. The changes in economic relations.D. The changes in family relationships.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. The residents there firmly _____ a highway nearby.A. objected to buildingB. were objected to buildingC. objected to buildD. were objected to build17. Can I ____ the introduction materials at your office?A. acquireB. deriveC. attendD. obtain18. There are _____ two educations: one teaches us how to make a living and theother how to live.A. previouslyB. preciouslyC. curiouslyD. obviously19. I'm very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) ____ .A. chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. situation20. It suddenly ____ to me that I should pay more visits to my grandparents asthey are growing old day after day.A. took placeB. happenedC. occurredD. arose第四部分：完型填空(10*1) BADCA 26-30 BDBCAHomesickness is very common among students away from home—even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between___21___ home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and the start of leaving___22___ (knowing your returns may never be the same again). Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be___23___. If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it. ___24___ they are feeling the same family and friends back home. But make sure you___26___ new relationships at school. If your homesickness will just not___27___ and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with a counselor might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___28___ changes in your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear __29____ you go to college, and new ones may___30___ . Again, if things are too stressful for you to handle alone, talk to a counselor.21. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading for22. A. for good B. temporarily C. impermanent D. all the time23. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your own24. A. Most likely B. It's impossible C. Chances are D. Make sure25. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact in D.Communicate26. A. go with B. go away C. go over D. go through27. A. have built B. are establishing C. formed D. develop28. A. thanks to B. because of C. owing to D. resulting in29. A. if B. unless C. once D. provided30. A. surface B. arise from C. give rise to D. merge第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.32. Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?33. I have no interest in what they say about me.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。