八年级下册外研版英语单项选择100题用法详解及答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
八年级下册外研版英语单项选择100题用法详解及答案
一、选择题
1.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. Th at’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A.loud B.large C.last D.lost
3.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest
4.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider 5.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 6.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 7.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular
8.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 9.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny
10.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am__________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed
11.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty
12.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 13.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous 14.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart
15.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good
16.— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier
17.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A.general B.usual C.special D.common 18.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 19.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict 20.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent
21.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less
22.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
23.As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A.increases more B.increase larger C.grows larger D.grows more 24.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.
A.very B.best C.last D.first 25.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite
26.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 27.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive 28.— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult
29.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict
30.It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A.unusual B.special C.general D.common
31.—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 32.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange
33.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting 34.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict
35.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least
36.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid
37.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient 38.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised
39.—I really ca n’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.usual C.special D.common 40.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A.alive B.live C.living D.lively
41.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting 42.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A.The feeling of being nervous
B.The feeling of being lonely
C.The feeling of being unhappy
D.The feeling of being worried
43.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind
44.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 45.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious 46.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited
47.—It will be ________.
—Th at’s great! The whole world will be white.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy
48.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural 49.—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored
50.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth
二、选择题
51.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above 52.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
53.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
54.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
55.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
56.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with
57.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A.in B.at C.by D.on
58.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for
59.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A.above B.behind C.against D.through
60.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, a nd you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 61.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
62.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at 63.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
64.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
65.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
66.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 67.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 68.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
69.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 70.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
71.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
72.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past
73.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with
74.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A.over B.above C.across D.into
75.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
76.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A.against B.beyond C.except D.with
77.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A.among B.between C.against D.without 78.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
79.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 80.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A.of B.at C.from D.for
81.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away
________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
82.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
83.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
________ the lines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among
84.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from
85.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against
86.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against 87.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 88.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
89.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on
90.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A.on B.in C.with D.of
91.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
92.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
93.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along
94.— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
95.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in
96.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over 97.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A.at B.in C.on D.for 98.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across
99.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A.in B.on C.by D.with 100.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A.of B.in C.on D.for
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力
让病人活下来。
考查形容词辨析。
live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living 活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。
根据句中“keep patients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keep sb. alive让某人活着。
故选B。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。
这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。
本题考查形容词。
loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。
根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要的事,故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我居住的附近没有机场。
最近的一个大约有90英里远。
考查形容词辨析。
busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。
根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。
【点睛】
4.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。
考查形容词词义辨析。
more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。
根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。
故选B。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。
考查名词短语。
usual advice寻常的建议;important advice重要的建议;a usual trip一次寻常的旅行;valuable trip珍贵的旅行。
根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”,名词用advice表示“建议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。
故选B。
6.A
【详解】
句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。
patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。
根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?——做饭。
它在人们中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。
考查形容词辨析。
exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。
根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。
故选D。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。
考查形容词辨析。
creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。
根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。
故选C。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。
”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义?
考查形容词。
clean干净的;bright明亮的;huge巨大的;tiny小的。
enormous此处表示“巨大的”,与huge意思相近。
故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。
我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。
根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。
11.B
解析:B
句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。
考查形容词。
b usy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。
根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考查形容词辨析。
lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的; living活着的;alive活着,在世。
根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。
故选B。
13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Peter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。
——我同意,他很谦虚。
考查形容词词义辨析。
humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous 慷慨的;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。
她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。
考查形容词辨析。
strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。
根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。
故选C。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你会参加演讲比赛么?——这是肯定的。
这是一个不能错过的好机会。
考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。
small enough足够小;good enough足够好;too small太小;too good太好。
根据句意这是肯定的,说明这是不能错过的好机会,too…to 太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。
故选D。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你昨天的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。
他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。
形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更开心的。
根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕,故选A。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。
——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。
考查形容词辨析。
general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。
固定搭配“常识common sense”,故选D。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。
考查形容词辨析,peaceful平静的,和平的;primary主要的,最初的;generous丰富的,慷慨的;general普遍的,结合句意,公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报,故选C。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:汤姆,别生班长的气。
他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。
考查形容词。
polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的;根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。
——别着急,儿子。
没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。
考查形容词辨析。
successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。
——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。
cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。
higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。
lower较低的,low的比较级形式。
less较小的,little的比较级形式。
在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接
放在具体物品前作定语。
由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。
考查形容词辨析。
energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous 幽默的;generous 慷慨的。
so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。
故选D。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:随着人口的增多,世界似乎在逐渐变小。
考查动词辨析。
作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思, grow 一般指经过逐渐的历程,population 作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地(国家、都会、城镇)的人口,后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。
population指人口的数量,需用“大
(big/lar ge…)或小(small)”修饰,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修饰;可知排除A和D;the population是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase 是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情。
考查形容词。
very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first 第一;根据题干结合“I am afraid not.”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词,故答案为C。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉的功课很好,但她从不炫耀。
——我完全同意。
她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。
modest谦虚的;curious好奇的;gentle温和的;polite有礼貌的。
根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀,所以她很谦虚,故选A。
26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。
考查形容词辨析。
organized有条理的;practical实际的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚
的。
根据“ keeps things in good order”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。
故选A。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。
考查形容词辨析。
boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意义的;expensive昂贵的。
根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。
private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。
根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。
29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但是我感到压力很大。
——为什么?你的父母对你太严格了吗?
考查形容词辨析。
angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;strict严格的。
根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。
考查形容词辨析。
unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。
情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。
——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。
考查形容词比较级辨析。
cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;more expensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。
nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。
根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。
故选A。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。
考查形容词。
safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。
根据“Why do English people talk so often about the wea ther when starting the talk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。
考查形容词辨析。
stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。
根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。
故选C。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。
我犯的错误比以前少了。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。
fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。
根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。
故选A。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。
——对不起,我不知道。
我以为她醒了。
考查形容词辨析。
alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的。
根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着的,故选C。
37.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。
考查形容词辨析。
modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代
的。
根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——就像很多有创造力的人一样,他从不满足。
——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。
考查形容词辨析。
cheerful愉快的;skillful熟练的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。
根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知,他从不满足,所以才画了很多有价值的画。
故选C。
39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。
——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?
考查形容词辨析。
general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。
根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。
40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。
alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。
根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。
——真的吗?但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析。
comfortable舒服的;boring无聊的;peaceful和平的;exciting激动人心的。
根据“But”可知,此处表达转折,这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。
故选B。
42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。
但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。
“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?
考查形容词词义辨析。
nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。
根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。
在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。
故选C。
43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。
考查形容词辨析。
separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。
根据“Because of the war”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“be absent from缺席”符合语境,故选B。
44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。
sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。
45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。
——我同意。
她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。
generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。
根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。
故选B。
46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。
relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;blue忧郁的;excited兴奋的;根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。
47.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——要下雪了。
——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。
考查形容词辨析。
sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。
根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。
48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。
simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。
根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。
故选B。
49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。
考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。
bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“the talk show”,应用ing形容词,故选C。
50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?
考查形容词辨析。
useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。
根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。
故选D。
二、选择题
51.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。
——整个国家为此感到难过。
作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。
beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。
根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。
52.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。
考查介词辨析。
at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。
根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。
故选C。
53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。
考查介词辨析。
at在;with用;in用;for为,给。
根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。
故选C。
54.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。
考查介词。
for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。
at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。
55.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。
考查介词辨析。
At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。
根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。
56.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。
be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。
根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。
故选A。
57.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on在……上面。
on one’s way home在某人回家的路上;in one’s way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。
根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。
故选D。
58.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。
be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以……而闻名。
根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。
根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某。