2013北师大版高二上Unit13《People》word教案

Unit 13People
主题情景呈现
背景e站连接
Some parents would like to test their children’s IQ or EQ when their children are very young.They were eager to know whether their children are genius or not.Some psychologists assert that it’s no good doing that.First,nobody can define the standard of IQ or EQ scores exactly.Second, the tests only show that those who get high marks are skilled at those questionnaires.Finally, the results of the tests may ruin the children’s future dreams.
①be eager to do渴望干某事
②genius天才
③assert声称，断言
④define给……下定义
⑤be skilled at做某事熟练
⑥ruin毁灭，毁坏
Warming up
重点词汇
1.add vt. & vi. 增加，加入（常与to连用）；接着说，补充
①The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?
火要灭了，再加点木头好吗？
②Please add my name to the list.
请在名单上加上我的名字。

③I’ll add a few words when you finish.
你说完后我接着补充几句。

知识拓展
1)add to 增加，加强
The trip will greatly add to our knowledge.
这次旅行将会大大增长我们的见识。

2)add up 加起来
Every time I added up these figures I got a different answer.
每次加起这些数来，我得到的答案都不一样。

3）add up to 合计为，总计
The numbers add up to exactly 100.
这些数字的总和恰好是100。

即学即用
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A.added to
B.resulted from
C.turned out
D.made up
答案：A句意：轮船的发动机失灵了，恶劣的天气更加让海上的船员们感到无助。

add to “增加，增添”，符合句意。

2.expression n.表情；表达能力，用词
①There was a worried expression on her face.
她脸上流露出一种担心的表情。

②The poet’ s anger found expression in the last line of the poem.
诗人在诗中最后一行把愤怒宣泄了出来。

③John gave expression to his love of nature in his paintings.
约翰在画中表现了他对自然的热爱。

④“Shut up”is not a polite expression.
“闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。

知识拓展
express vt.表达；表示
①I find it hard to express my feeling.
我觉得很难表达自己的感受。

②You are free to express yourself at the meeting.
会议上你可以畅所欲言。

③Her face expressed great joy.
她的脸上表现出很高兴的神情。

注意：express用作名词时意为“快车”，用作形容词时意为“特快的”。

①In order to get there in time, he took an express train.
为了及时赶到那儿，他乘坐了特快列车。

②That evening he saw her get on the No.101 special express to Beijing.
那天晚上他看到她上了北京的101特快列车。

即学即用
The on his face told me that he was angry.
A.impression
B.sight
C.appearance
D.expression
答案：D 本题考查词义辨析。

句意为“他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了”。

impression意为“印象”；sight意为“景象，情景，风景”；appearance意为“外表，外观”;expression意为“表情”，故选D。

3.connection n.联系；连接
①His resignation must have some connection with the scandal.
他的辞职一定与这件丑闻有关。

②Connection to the water mains takes only a few minutes.
接上总水管只需几分钟。

③I am writing to you in connection with your friend.
我写这封信与你的朋友有关。

知识拓展
(1)in connection with 关于
In connection with your request of March 18th, we are sorry to tell you that...
关于你3月18日提出的请求，我们非常抱歉地告诉你……
(2)in this connection 由于这事；为此
(3)connect v.连接；联结
①They got two connecting rooms in the hotel.
在旅馆里，他们租了两间相通的房间。

②The worker connected the wires up.
工人把电线连接了起来。

(4)connected adj.有联系的，有关的
connected events 相关的事件
即学即用
完成句子
我们和芝加哥的一家公司有来往。

We a company in Chicago.
答案：have connection with
4.wear vt.
1)穿着；戴着
①She is wearing a white dress today.
她今天穿着白色服装。

②Did you see a little boy wearing a red cap?
你有没有看到一个戴红帽子的小男孩？
③I’ ll wear earrings to the party.
我要戴耳环去参加宴会。

2)留，蓄（头发，胡须等）
①She wears her hair long.
她留着长发。

②He wears a beard.
他留着胡须。

词语辨析
wear, have on, put on, dress
1)wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽子等），强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。

2)have on 作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。

3)put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。

4)dress既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣，帽等物。

即学即用
He was a new coat yesterday.
A.dressing
B.putting on
C.wearing
D.having on
答案：C 本题考查词语辨析。

dress表示“穿”，其宾语是“人”；put on强调“穿（戴）”的动作；而wear表示“穿（戴）”的状态；have on 也表示“穿”的状态，但不能用于进行时态。

重点短语
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
①The students take turns to answer the teacher’s questions.
学生们轮流回答老师的问题。

②They took turns to look after their sick mother.
他们轮流照顾生病的母亲。

知识拓展
on the turn 正要转变
at every turn 不时地，每次
out of turn 不按照顺序地
by turns 轮流地，一个接一个地
take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事
in turn 接连地，顺序地，一个接一个地
It’s sb.’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
即学即用
（1）Students always to clean classroom at school.
A.take on
B.take turns
C.take in
D.take off
答案：B本题考查短语辨析。

take on意为“从事”；take turns意为“轮流”;take in意为“吸收，欺骗”；take off意为“脱掉，起飞”，故选B。

（2）A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which will promote its economic development.
A.in nature
B.in return
C.in turn
D.in fact
答案：C in turn表示“反过来，后来，转而”；in nature无此搭配；in return“作为……的报答/交换”；in fact“实际上”，依据语义，应选择C项。

课堂巩固
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.
A.look
B.sign
C.sight
D.appearance
答案：C本题考查名词辨析。

句意为“在街上挂衣服在城市里许多地方很常见”。

look意为“表情，样子”；sign意为“迹象”；sight意为“景象”；appearance意为“外表”，故选C。

2.The scenery was beautiful .
A.beyond expression
B.under expression
C.in a rush
D.on the rush
答案：A本题是固定搭配题。

句意为“景色美得无法形容”。

beyond expression意为“无法用语言形容，无法表达”。

3.We were asked to see the manager.
A.take turns
B.in turn
C.by turns
D.out of turn
答案：B本题考查有关turn的短语。

句意为“我们依次被叫去见经理”。

take turns意为“轮流”；in turn意为“依次”；by turns意为“轮流”；out of turn意为“不按次序”。

4.Is she old enough to herself yet?
A.dress
B.put on
C.wear
D.have on
答案：A本题考查“穿”的表示方式。

只有dress的宾语是人，故选A。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.
Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student;I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry.
I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly,then he asked,“Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re reallylike? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good numb er I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “That’s just for you，”he said. “You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true,you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to other people’s opinions, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”
文章大意：本文讲述的是作者听从父亲的建议，客观地对待一个“enemy”的指责，从而改正自己的缺点。

1.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A.Not an Enemy,but a Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood
答案：B全文最后一句是概括句，父亲给了自己一条最好的忠告。

2.What does“Week by week her list grew”mean?
A.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out.
答案：D结合语境可知，D项为最佳答案。

3.Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s enemy said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by
keeping silent for a while.
C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
答案：A父亲耐心地倾听是因为他认为这些话大多是事实，这样会促使女儿发现自己的不足。

4.What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint?
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B.He criticized（批评）her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He told her to write down all that her“enemy”had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
答案：C依据第二段的最后两句话知道，父亲建议女儿找出真实的缺点，不要理会不真实的。

B
Spiritual Intelligence Quotient
Our spiritual intelligence quotient (精神智商), or SQ,helps us understand ourselves and live a fuller, happier life.
While we’re all born with SQ, most of us don’t even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to a new level of understanding.
Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude(独处) and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume (强度) in your busy, noisy and complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. In the car,instead of reading or doing something else, use the time to think. At work,shut the door of your office between meetings,take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.
Step Outside.For many people,nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with your dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of birds; watch clouds floating overhead.
Ask Questions to Yourself.Ask open ended questions,such as “What am I feeling?”
“What are my choices?”or “Where am I heading?”But don’t expect an answer to arrive through some supernatural forms or e-mails. “Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question,”says Reverend Joan Carter. I never considered a problem from a different perspective (角度) before.
Trust Your Spirit.While most of us rely on our gut feelings (直觉) to realize danger,spiritual intelligence pushes us towards some action that will lead to a greater good.
文章大意：鉴于精神智商可以帮助我们了解自己并使我们活得更充实、完美与幸福的事实，作者在文章中着重向读者介绍了四种提高并利用精神智商的方法。

5.The passage is mainly about .
A.what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit your life
B.what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved
C.the relationship between your SQ and your life
D.the advantages and disadvantages of SQ
答案：B主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段及整篇文章内容可知，全文始终围绕着精神智商以及如何提高精神智商展开。

6.The underlined phrase“tune in to your spirit”in the third paragraph probably means.
A.get your spirit relaxed
B.keep up your spirit
C.keep seated quietly
D.change your spirit
答案：A词义推理题。

第三段的主题是“Sit Quietly”，该段信息全都围绕“quietly”一词展开，文章说，发展精神智商的过程源于静寂和独处。

因此，只有使自己与精神状态结合即放松自己才可以达到目的，故选A；keep up your spirit为“保持高昂的情绪”；keep seated quietly为“静坐着”；change your spirit为“改变你的精神”。

7.The author mentions the example of Reverend Joan Carter to show that .
A.there are no immediate answers to your questions
B.e-mails can’t keep working out a problem
C.the more questions you ask,the better answers you’ll get
D.changing your way of thinking might help you solve a problem
答案：D细节题。

文章第五段明确要求询问自己一些无限制的问题。

但是不要期望通过某种超自然的形式或电子邮件得以解答这些问题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“I never considered a problem from a different perspective （角度）before.”可知，变换思考方式也许能够帮你解决问题。

8.From the passage,we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is .
A.a peaceful mind
B.deep thought
C.spare time and hobbies
D.good spirit
答案：A 综合题。

根据语篇可知，提高我们的精神智商最重要的是要保持宁静的心境。

Section ⅠEQ：IQ
重点词汇
1.pray vt. & vi.祈祷，祷告
①John was praying that no one had noticed his absence.
约翰正在祈祷没有人注意到他的缺席。

②She prayed to God to help her.她祈求上帝帮助她。

③We’re praying for a fine day.我们祈求一个好天气。

知识拓展
1)pray sb. for sth./to do sth. 恳求（某人）帮忙做（某事）
We pray you for mercy/to show mercy.
我们恳求你发慈悲。

2)pray that... 祈祷……
We prayed that she would recover earlier.
我们祈祷她能尽快康复。

即学即用
Robert fell from the ladder when he was repairing the roof of the house.His mother was
that he woul dn’t hurt seviously.
A.requiring
B.requesting
C.praying
D.begging
答案：C根据句意罗勃特的妈妈正在祈祷他不要伤得太重，故用pray.
2.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的
①Federer is a gifted athlete.
费德勒是个有天赋的运动员。

②He is gifted in art.
他有艺术天赋。

知识拓展
gift n.赠品,礼物,天赋,才能
by free gift免费赠送
have a gift for对……有天赋
be gifted with天生具有……
①What will you give him as a birthday gift?
你将会送给他什么作为生日礼物？
②Jane has a gift for music.
珍妮极有音乐天赋。

注意：gifted=talented有天赋的;有才能的
gift作为“礼物”时，近义词为present；
作为“才能、天赋”时，近义词为talent。

词语辨析
gift,talent，genius
三个词都可表示“天才，才能”，gift是普通用语，着重指天生的才能，但不一定有创造力。

talent语气较轻，着重指做某种工作的特殊才能。

其中genius语气最强，指天生的高度智慧和创造才能，也指有天赋的人。

即学即用
He was with a good voice.
A.gifting
B.gifted
C.given
D.giving
答案：B句意：他天生拥有一副好嗓子。

gift可作动词，意为“赋予”，be gifted with意为“被赋予……”，此处意思等同was born with“天生”；give有“给予”之意，但一般不与with 连用。

3.description n.描述，形容
①I gave them a description of my car.
我给他们描述了一下我的汽车。

②I found the speech boring beyond description.
我发现演讲乏味得无法形容。

知识拓展
1)beyond description难以描述；无法形容
give a description描述
of all descriptions各种各样的；形形色色的
2）describe vt.描述，形容
①Several people described seeing strange lights in the sky.
好几个人都说看到天上出现了奇异光芒。

②Children were asked to look at the painting and describe what they saw.
孩子们被要求观看那幅画并描述他们所看到的东西。

即学即用
完成句子
作者开头先描写了那个地区。

The writer began with the area.
答案：a description of
4.predict vt.预言，预测
①Do you believe that he can predict a person’s future?
你相信他能预言一个人的未来吗？
②The fortune-teller predicted that my brother would marry a teacher.
算命先生预言我哥哥会娶一位教师。

③It is difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be.
很难预料这次事故会有什么长期影响。

知识拓展
prediction n. 预言，预测，预告
predictable adj. 可预料的，可预见的
predictive adj.预测的，预言的
①Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.
阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。

②The ending of the TV play was entirely predictable.
那部电视剧的结局完全是可以预料的。

the predictive power of science 科学的预测能力
词语辨析
predict, forecast, foretell, foresee
这组词语均含有“预言，预测”的意思。

1)predict常指根据已知的事实或自然规则推断出未来的事情，可用于各种不同的场合。

predict
所做的预言有一定的科学性。

2)forecast强调“预报”，指通过分析一些相关的信息、数据来预测。

3)foretell意为“预言，预料”，着重宣布未来的事情，而不表明所预言的事情是否正确。

4)foresee强调“预见，预知”，与foretell基本同义。

a reliable method of predicting earthquakes 预报地震的可靠方法
①Snow is forecast for this Sunday.
预报这个星期天有雪。

②None of us can foretell what lies ahead.
我们谁都不能预知未来。

③We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.
我们几个月前就该预见到这一困难。

即学即用
The doctor that the patient would be walking again in a week.
A.forecasted
B.previewed
C.predicted
D.promised
答案：C本题考查动词辨析。

题意为“医生预测病人一周后就能再行走”。

forecast意为“预报”，主要用于预报天气；preview意为“预习”；predict意为“预言，预测”；promise意为“答应，许下诺言”。

5.deserve vt.应得，值得
①They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。

②What have I done to deserve this?
我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？
③These proposals deserve serious consideration.
这些提议值得认真考虑。

知识拓展
deserve to do sth.应该做某事
deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考虑
deserve it该得
get what sb.deserve（s）罪有应得
注意：deserve to be done=deserve doing，其中用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，该用法与need,require,want相同。

即学即用
Good work good pay.
A.deserves
B.requests
C.deserts
D.awards
答案：A本题考查动词辨析。

句意为“好的工作应得到好的报酬”。

deserve意为“应得，值得”；request意为“请求，要求”；desert意为“离开，放弃，抛弃”；award意为“授予，奖给”，故选A。

6.failure n.
(1)［U］失败
①The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。

②All my efforts ended in failure.
我的一切努力最后都无济于事。

(2)［C］失败的人/事
As a writer,he was a complete failure.
作为一名作家，他完全是一个失败者。

注意：failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时为不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事；失败的尝试；不及格者”时为可数名词。

类似用法的名词还有success,convenience,surprise, difficulty,help,business,beauty等。

知识拓展
1)end in failure=meet with failure终归失败
2)failure为名词时，还表示“衰竭，减退，故障；没做到”
heart failure 心力衰竭
failure of eyesight 视力减退
failure of the crops 粮食的歉收
the failure of electricity supplies 停电
failure to do sth. 忽略或忘记做某事
3)fail v. 失败,不及格,忘记
fail in 在做某事方面失败
fail to do 未能做某事,忘记做某事
①She failed to get into the art college.
她未能进入艺术学院。

②He is a failed writer.
他是一名不成功的作家。

即学即用
The medical reform in that country turned out to be failure,but as we know,success often comes after failure.
A.a;the
B.a;/
C.a;a
D./;/
答案：B第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词用“a”;第二个空表示抽象概念“失败”是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词.
7.mistaken adj.错误的
①You are completely mistaken about John.
你对约翰的看法完全错了。

②You were mistaken in believing him innocent.
你错了，竟然相信他是清白的。

③The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil.
老师对这个学生的看法不正确。

知识拓展
be mistaken about sth.对某事持错误的见解
be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的
注意：mistaken用做形容词，在句中作表语或前置定语。

词语辨析
mistaken,wrong,false
1)mistaken侧重指因理解或认识方面的误解而弄错。

2)wrong指行为或事件错误。

3)false指由于虚假而错误。

即学即用
用mistaken,wrong,false填空
(1)You’ve spelt my name.
(2)The rumor of a petrol shortage turned out to be a alarm.
(3)I told her my secret in the belief that I could trust her.
答案：(1)wrong(2)false(3)mistaken
8.association n.
1）联想；协会
①The town is full of associations with the artist’s life.
这个城镇处处令人联想起那位艺术家的一生。

②The book was published in association with British Heritage.
这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。

③My father was the president of the Dental Association.
我父亲是牙医协会的会长。

2)联合，合伙，交往
association with sb. 与某人交往
She became famous through her association with several poets.
她通过与几位诗人交往而出名了。

知识拓展
associate
1）vt. 联想，联系
I always associate the smelling of baking with my childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。

2）vi.交往
I don’t like you associating with those people.
我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。

即学即用
They are building the dam in with another firm.
parison
B.association
C.touch
D.concentration
答案：B句意：他们正在和另外一家公司合作修建这座大坝。

in association with表示“与……合伙/合作”。

9.possibility n.可能性；［C］可能的事
①The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him.
他从来没想到有可能打破世界记录。

②There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.
她现在已不可能完全恢复。

③What are the possibilities?
有哪些可能发生的情况？
知识拓展
1)possible adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的
①It is possible for us to finish the task in two days.
我们两天之内完成这项工作任务是可能的。

②It is a possible solution.
这是个合理的解决方法。

2)possibly adv.可能，也许
Possibly he was telling the truth.
也许他说的是事实。

即学即用
—Is there any that we will see you this weekend?
—Yes,I will arrive before Friday.
A.doubt
B.wonder
C.possibility
D.difficulty 答案：C根据句意“我们本周末能见到你吗？”表示可能性，故用C.
10.entirely adv.完全地
①I agree with you entirely.
我完全同意你的意见。

②His work was not entirely satisfactory.
他的工作并非完全令人满意。

知识拓展
entire adj.
1)整个的，全部的
an entire day 一整天
2)完全的
I was entire ignorance of the matter.
我全然不知此事。

即学即用
完成句子
这个雕塑完全是用旧汽车轮胎做成的。

The sculpture is made old car tires.
答案：entirely of
11.accuse vt.
1）指控，控告（+of）
①The police accused him of murder.
警方指控他谋杀。

②She was accused of taking bribes.
她被控告受贿。

2）指责，把……归咎（于）
Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
人类常把自己的不幸归咎于上天。

词语辨析
accuse，charge
这两个动词均有“指控”；“谴责”之意。

区别如下：
①He accused me of taking the money.
他指责我拿了钱。

②They were charged with receiving stolen goods.
他们被指控接受赃物。

即学即用
The manager one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A.denounced
plained
C.accused
D.charged
答案：C aceuse常与of连用，表示“指控或指责某人有罪或有错”；denounce“公开指责或向当局告发”；complain“抱怨”；charge“起诉”，用法为charge sb.with sth.或后接that-clause。

重点短语
1.find out查明，发现，了解
①I haven’t found anything out about him yet.
我还没有发现有关他的任何情况。

②They’ve found out a new method.
他们找到了一种新方法。

③Try to find out the cause of the accident.
设法找出事故发生的原因。

词语辨析
find,find out,look for
1)find多指偶然发现，碰到（强调一种客观结果，后可接名词复合结构或that从句）。

I found a ￡5 note on the pavement.
我在人行道上捡到了一张5英镑的钞票。

2)find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，主要是主观有意识的动作。

Can you find out what time the train leaves?
你能查出火车什么时候开吗？
3)look for通常是寻找具体的事物。

Have you found the book you have been looking for?
你找到了那本你一直在找的书吗？
即学即用
（1）They tried to keep it in secret.You cannot the truth no matter what you do.
A.discover
B.find out
C.see
D.find
答案：B本题考查词义辨析。

题意表明“无论怎样努力，真相都不会被查出”，因此要选表示“查明”之意的词。

discover是指“发现了埋着的东西”，不具有“有意去查明真相”的意义；see是指“看到什么；明白什么”之意；find意为“找到了”。

（2）—What should I do with this passage?
—the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Finding out
B.Found out
C.Find out
D.To find out
答案：C由上句可知，说话者在问对方的意见，故对方直接给予了命令或指示：找出每段的中心大意。

e up with赶上；想出（主意，计划等）,找出（答案）
①We shall have to work hard to come up with them.
我们要努力工作，以赶上他们。

②I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能想出比这个更好的计划。

知识拓展
come on 跟随；进行，发展；来吧，走吧；加油
come out 出版；开花
come along(with)随同
come about 发生
come across 偶遇
come into being 产生
come up to 达到，符合
come up 走近；发芽；发生；升起；提出
高考直击
(2011·安徽)If you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across
B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon
解析：考查动词短语。

句意：如果你发现自行车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车，就要求店员降低价格。

A项意为“偶然发现，遇到”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。

答案：A
即学即用
He couldn’t an answer when I asked him why he was late.
e up with
e up to
e out with
e through
答案：A句意：我问他为什么迟到，他答不上来。

come up with意为“想出，找到”；come up to意为“不亚于，达到”；come out with意为“说出（尤指让人吃惊或粗鲁的话）”come through 意为“（重病后）康复”。

3.talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事
①The boy talked his mother into buying him a home computer.
这男孩说服了他母亲给他买一台家用电脑。

②She talked me into buying her car.
她说服我买了她的汽车。

知识拓展
1)talk sb. into(doing)sth.
persuade sb. into(doing)sth.
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. out of doing sth.
persuade sb. out of(doing) sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
2)talk one’s way out of 以话语解围；通过交谈摆脱（困难）
talk back to 顶嘴
talk down to(以高人一等的态度和别人)讲话
talk of 谈及
talk to oneself 自言自语
talk over 详谈；商谈
即学即用
I finally my father into giving up smoking.
A.suggested
B.advised
C.talked
D.ordered
答案：C本题考查词义辨析。

句意：我最后说服爸爸戒了烟。

talk sb.into doing sth.相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。

4.draw up 起草
①They drew up a list of candidates.
他们草拟了一份候选人的名单。

②I will draw up a scheme of it for you.
我将为你草拟这件事的计划。

③It does not need a lawyer to draw up any document.
不需要律师起草任何文件。

知识拓展
draw sb. up 使(某人)神气地站立；挺直身体
draw aside 拉到一边
draw away(from) 从……移开，拉开
draw back 退回，退却
draw in 渐短，变短
draw near(on) 临近
draw down拉下，吸引
draw sth.out延长，拖延
即学即用
As he was getting worse and worse,he asked his lawyer to a will,leaving all his property to his grandson.
A.take up
B.call up
C.draw up
D.turn up
答案：C draw up意为“起草”；draw up a will“起草一份遗书”，符合题意。

take up“占据”;call up“打电话”;turn up“出现”。

e to mind 突然想起某事
①When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
在讨论现代有影响的艺术家时，一下子有三个名字出现在脑海中。

②We need someone to look after the kids, and your name comes to mind.
我们需要有个人照看孩子，并且一下子就想到了你。

知识拓展
“（某人）突然记起/想起某事”的常用结构：
sth. cross one’s mind
sth. come to mind
sth. occur to sb.
sth. strike sb.
It occurs to sb. that...
It comes to one’s mind that...
It crosses one’s mind that...
It strikes sb. that...
即学即用
完成句子
那个标题就是想不起来。

The title just .
答案：won’t come to mind
6.end up结果为……，以……结束（尤指意料之外的）
①At first they didn’t like each other,but they ended up becoming good friends.
他们起初互不喜欢，到后来却成了好朋友。

②If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.
如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。

知识拓展
1）end up with 用……来结尾（反义短语begin/start with）
end up doing+n.最后以……结束
end up in 以……（状况）而告终
end up as 最后成了……
①At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
正餐我们通常先喝汤最后吃水果。

②As a child she wished to be an actress, but she ended up(as)a teacher.
小时候她想当演员，可结果却当了老师。

2）end in...以……为结果，以……告终
at the end of在……的尽头
in the end 最后，终于
make(both)ends meet使收支相抵，勉强维持生计
come to an end结束
高考直击
（2010·天津）Joining the firm as a clerk.he got rapid promotion,and as a manager. A.ended up B.dropped out
C.came back
D.started off
解析：句意：作为一名秘书加入该公司，他得到了快速提升，最后当了经理。

end up“以……结束”；drop out“缀学”；come back“回来”；start off“开始旅行，以……开始，迅速跑开”。

根据句意，A项正确。

答案:A
即学即用
The meeting began 7 o’clock, and ended up a speech by Mrs. Black.
A.at; with
B.with; at
C.with; with
D.at; at
答案:A句意:会议在七点钟开始,以布莱克夫人的演讲结束。

end up with“以……结束”。

7.in terms of就……而言；在……方面
①The job is great in terms of salary,but it has disadvantages.
就薪水而言，这个工作倒是挺不错，但也有一些不利之处。

②The decision is disastrous in political terms.
从政治上来看，这个决定是灾难性的。

③In terms of money,he’s quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.
就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

知识拓展
in the long term从长远来看
in the short term从眼前来看
make terms达成协议
on good(friendly) terms with sb.与某人交情很好
on bad terms with sb.与某人交情不好
come to terms 达成协议，让步，屈服
即学即用
I’m good terms Mary and she is my good friend.
A.on; /
B./; with
C.on; with
D.with; on
答案:C句意为：我和玛丽关系很好，她是我的好朋友。

be on good terms with sb.“与某人关系很好”。

难点解析
1.Hold a meeting, encouraging the group to say whatever comes to mind.
举行一次会议，鼓励小组成员说出他们所想到的。

1)encouraging the group... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

①“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob, looking out of the window.
“这样的天气我们不能外出，”鲍勃说时看着窗外。

②He often sits there alone in his room, listening to music for hours.
他常独自坐在房间内听音乐，一听就是几个小时。

注意：encourage sb.(to do sth.) 鼓励某人（做某事）
encourage sb. in sth. 助长某人的……
My friend encouraged me to apply for the job.
我的朋友鼓励我去申请那份工作。

知识拓展
encouragement n.鼓舞，激励
encouraging adj.振奋人心的，激励的
discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气
courage n.勇气，胆量
2)句中whatever comes to mind是一个宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。

whatever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。

①Whatever he did has nothing to do with you.
他所干的一切都与你无关。

（whatever引导主语从句）
②Don’t change your plans, whatever happens.
不管发生什么都不要改变你的计划。

（whatever引导让步状语从句）。