上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析

上海市奉贤区景秀高级中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. It is against the law to buy and sell guns in our country. In other words, it’s ________.
A. challenging
B. informal
C. illegal
D. unsuitable
参考答案：
C
2. We just wonder ________ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people.
A. why is it that
B. what is it that
C. what it is that
D. why it is that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。

句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。

宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。

ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。

【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。

具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。

强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。

同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。

句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
如：Why was it that she made such a silly mistake?
此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。

如：She wanted to explain why it was that she made such a silly mistake.
3. There are 63 students in our class ____, including Catherine, who came to our class last week .
A．at all B．after all C．above all D．in all
参考答案：
D
4. --- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?
---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away
C. had taken away
D. is taking away
参考答案：
A
5. We ____ the problem for a long time , but we didn’t reach any agreement .
A. argued
B. Explained
C. shared
D. communicated
参考答案：
A
略
6. In such a ______ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.
A. delicate
B. fragile
C. weak
D. flexible
参考答案：
A
7. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. get close to
参考答案：
B
stick to检查，通常都是指坚持某种观点；refer to提及，谈及；涉及；指；参考，查阅，看；keep to 保持；get close to靠近，接近；句意：在如此重要的考试中他看了自己的笔记本真是太愚蠢了！结果他被惩罚了！根据句意说明本句中的refer to表示参考，查阅，看。

故B正确。

【考点】考察动词固定搭配
【举一反三】【2012湖北卷】24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person. tick to /look fore to _________neutral
A. lead to
B. see to
C. turn to
D. refer to
答案B
考点考查动词短语辨析。

难度中等。

解析句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。

B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。

8. I advise you to ____the last sentence because it is rather misleading.
A. point out
B. make out
C. leave out
D. put out
参考答案：
C
9. A Tales of Two Cities is ______ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of England and French of that time.
A. more than
B. not more than
C. no more than
D. less than
参考答案：
A
10. _______I had time, I would have visited the beautiful lake again.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Had
D. When
参考答案：
C
11. With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn around
D. turn to
参考答案：
D
12. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken out
B. have broken up
C. have broken in
D. have broken down
参考答案：
D
13. He has a gift for description and makes ghost(鬼) stories _____.
A. come to life
B. come true
C. come into being
D. come up
参考答案：
A
略
14. In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that____________.
A. arise
B. rise
C. arouse
D. raise
参考答案：
A
考查动词辨析。

A. arise出现；B. rise升起；C. arouse唤醒；D. raise提高。

句意：在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。

故选A。

23. –May I use your bicycle?
–______. It’s in the yard.
A. Come on
B. It depends
C. That’s all right
D. Go ahead
参考答案：
D
略
16. We are now enjoying the cool air in the room ________ the farmers are harvesting crops
in the hot sun.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. if
参考答案：
B
略
17. Before the final exam, many students have shown _______ of tension. Some even have trouble in sleeping.
A. marks
B. anxiety
C. signs
参考答案：
C
18. There is no doubt _____ Mo Yan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, has been _____ in writing for decades.
A. that; absorbed
B. whether; committed
C. what; absorbed
D. that; committed
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查同位语从句和形容词辨析。

句意：莫言获得了诺贝尔奖，他专心于写作已经数十年，这一点是毫无疑问的。

There is no doubt that…，……是毫无疑问的，是一个同位语从句。

be absorbed in 全神关注于，专心于。

故选A。

二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last year, my family moved to a new city and I went to study in a place where I had no idea about anything. As time was passed, however, I made some friends who were the coolest in whole world. They were so amazed that I couldn’t imagine life at school without her. I never thought of have a so-called best friend, but later I meet one. She is the kindest girl I have ever known. She never believes all the bad things other tell her about me. Wherever I am down, she does many funny things to make me happiness. Anytime we mess up but fight, we always get together again soon.
参考答案：
第一处：考察动词。

此处是指时间流逝，这里不用被动，故去掉was。

第二处：考察定冠词。

指全世界的时候必须要加上定冠词the。

故要将the加上。

第三处：考察形容词。

此处是说当地学校的同学们让我惊异，故将amazed改为amazing。

第四处：考察代词。

此处是代指之前提到的他们，故将her改为them。

第五处：考察动词的词形变化。

在介词后面的动词用动名词形式，故将have改为having。

第六处：考察时态。

应该运用过去的时态，故将meet改为met。

第七处：考察代词。

Other后面必须跟名词，故将other改为others。

第八处：考察副词。

此处是说任何时候，故将wherever改为whenever。

第十处：考察连词。

此处连词左右连接的是意思相近的词，故将but改为and。

三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, "Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year."
Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them "summer school" could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like "summer camp," "enrichment," "extra time" and "hands-on learning."
71．According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap .
A．helps children to gain weight B．leads children to work harder
C．improves children’s memories D．affects children’s regular studies 72．Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones .
A．
perform better and have more learning gains
B．have much less time for relaxation every year
C．have generally the same number of class days
D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
73．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation. B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap. C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar. D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vocation. 74．Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”?
A．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.
B．They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
D．They can’t afford to the further study during vacation. 75．What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Opening Summer Camps
B．Forbidding Summer Schools
C．Spreading Year-Round Education
D．Minding the Summer Learning Cap
参考答案：
DCAAD。