高三英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析)

领兑市安插阳光实验学校省市高三上学期开学考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to say warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered（发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn’t know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eyes rolled
back,”Taylor says.“She stated shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone k now CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn’t think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teamma tes calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices（器械）that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people don’t survive this.My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
1. What happened to Paris on a March day?
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She has a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice.
2. Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back on the softball team.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous.
D. Ambitious and professional.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。

1. 根据第三段第一行，“It certainly was。

Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure。

”可知，Paris突发心脏病，故B项正确。

2. 根据第五段第二行“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段整段中队友的协助，得到了及时CPR救助的Paris“heartbeat returned”，所以Paris说自己非常的幸运。

倒数第二段，“Experts say Paris is right。

For a sudden failure， the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”，专家的话也印证了Paris获得了及时的救助，故C项正确。

3. 根据第五段第二行“But when no one else came forward， Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR。

”说明Taylor非常的勇敢，在没有人出来帮忙以及自己对自己不那么自信的情况下，她还是跑去救助了Paris。

由第五段第三行Taylor 的话“It was scary。

I knew it was the difference between life and death。

”以及第六段首句“Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down。

”可知，Taylor是一个勇敢并且冷静的女孩，面对这种情况，她没有慌乱，用自己学习到的急救知识迅速行动并用自己的举动感染了队友，使她们镇静下来帮忙救助，故B项正确。

B
Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website turns the page on the traditional ides of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Peterson says the ides is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust
on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual（虚拟）.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
4. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
6. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meeting other readers to discuss it.
B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B. Electronic Books: A new Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D. A Website Links People Through Books
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】试题分析：
4. B 目的意图题。

作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。

接着在最后一句提出,说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍站。

故B正确。

5. A 代词指代题。

根据本句“... hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，那些留下书的人自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。

可知其中的it 指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。

故A正确。

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7. D 标题概括题。

根据文章第三段可知把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。

D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。

C
At thirteen,I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When people else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.
In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hard right away and said,“Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attent ion problems.I
might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses,“you are no different from your classmates,young man.”
I tried,but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education.But Louis didn’t give
up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）,which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class,being made to learn like the “sighted” students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was no different from others;I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”
8. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because_______.
A. He was new to the class
B. He was tried of literature
C. He had an attention disorder
D. He wanted to take the task home 9. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A. He had good sight.
B. He made a great invention.
C. He gave up reading.
D. He learned a lot from school.
10. What was Mrs.Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A. Angry.
B. Impatient.
C. Sympathetic.
D. Encouraging.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The disabled should be treated with respect.
B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】试题分析：作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。

这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。

8. C 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.可知我患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。

所以我无法在课堂上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务。

故C项正确。

9. A 细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge
to the blind.可知他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读。

故A项正确。

10. D 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”可知最后作者的文章得到了A级，受到了老师的表扬。

作者感觉到很受鼓舞。

故D 项正确。

11. D 主旨大意题。

作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。

但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。

这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。

故D项正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
D
Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow- covered areas than sitting on the beach,according to a report by the UK newspaper.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University,Japan and American company Johnson & Johnson conducted the study together.They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District,northern Japan.They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan’s Ok inawa District.
The found that on the beach,eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules （千焦耳）of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.
The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological（气象的）Agency.According to the agency,the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent,compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas.The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.
Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin.That’s why er wea r sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun.But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.
If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time,you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye,which is harmful.Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling.They may be sensitive to light.Fortunately,this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.
Long-term exposure to UV radiation,however,can be more
serious.Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damages, which could lead to total blindness.
12. You would most likely find the article in .
A. a doctor’s diary
B. a travel journal
C. a medical magazine
D. a physics textbook
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.
B. Short-time exposure of the eyes t o UV rays doesn’t harm them at all.
C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan,the USA and the UK.
14. Human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach because .
A. Snow produces more UV light than water.
B. People don’t wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beach.
C. The reflection rate of UV light in snow-covered areas is much higher that that on the beach.
D. Human eyes are exposed longer to UV light in the snow-covered areas than on the beach.
15. What will the passage most probably talk about next?
A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.
B. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.
C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.
D. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】本文属于说明文。

家发现：相比在海滩上，人们在白雪覆盖的，眼睛更容易受到紫外线的损伤。

12. C 推理判断题。

文章主要介绍紫外线对人的眼睛的损伤，属于医学类范畴。

故文章出于一本医学杂志，选C。

13. A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.可知，长时间曝露在紫外线下很可能会导致完全失明。

故选A 。

14. C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中“According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.”可知，眼睛之所以损伤是因为白雪覆盖的和海滩上的紫外线反射率不同，在海滩上的紫外线反射率往往是10%到25%之间，而在雪区是80%。

光的含量增加了4%，高度上升了300米。

故选C。

15. D 推理判断题。

全文说明了在白雪覆盖紫外线对眼睛的危害更严重，接下来该是要介绍防止这种危害、保护眼睛的措施。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the
spot.___16___But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview
experience can be easy.
●When your boss or p rofessor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you thin k environment protection is important in America?”___17___
●Hit the streets with confidence.___18___Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
●Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Don’t get discouraged.
●___19___Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you won’t be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.___20___
●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,don’t leave work without them.
A.Limit your time.
B.As you approach people,be polite.
C.If you don’t own a camera,you can but one.
D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.
E.To get good and useful results,ask them the some question.
F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
【答案】16. D 17. G
18. B 19. A
20. F
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。

文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些记者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，限制采访的时间。

16. 根据后一句“But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.”可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。

“but”一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。

结合选项，故选D。

17. 根据前文“think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.”可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，关键词“questions”，结合选项，故选G。

18. 根据此段“Excuse me…This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.”可知，在上街去采访别人时，不仅要有信心还要有礼貌，这是一个能快速温暖自己的方法。

结合选项，故选B。

19. 根据后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person”可知，每次面试，你在街上不该超过十分钟。

一旦你得到你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。

可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。

结合选项，故选A。

20. 根据前文“Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers”可知，当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。

关键词“answers”，空白处又提到“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten” 进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。

关键词“number of interviews”。

结合选项。

故选F。

第Ⅱ卷
第二英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to___21___bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of___22___but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my___23___.
When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me___24___.I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ___25___weight any more.
That year,I___26___a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her___27___story—she had not only 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
___28___by her story,I created the As We Heal,the World
Heals___29___.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000___30___a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world ___31___me as the perfect solution.
___32___I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would___33___the same difficulties that beat me before.While the___34___hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right___35___.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began___36___in from hundreds of people.
Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and___37___meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise___38___.
A year later,I___39___my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is___40___and enormous.
21. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
22. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 23. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
24. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 25. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
26. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 27. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
28. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 29. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
30. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
31. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 32. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
33. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 34. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 35. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
36. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 37. A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy
38. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 39. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
40. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会后，给自己创建了一个项目，目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美金，一年后作者实现了这个目标，感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。

21. I used it to ___1___ bad feelings ，A. add 添加；B. mix 混合；C. kill 杀害；D. share 分享。

根据上文“I had a very poor relationshi p with food （我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C 。

22. I tried many different kinds of ___2___ but nothing worked. A. diets 饮食；B. drinks 饮料；C. fruits 水果；D. dishes 餐具。

句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果。

故选A 。

23. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ___3___. A. height 身高；B. ability 能力；C. wisdom 聪明；D. weight 体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对于自己的体重什么也做不了，故选D 。

24. my weight problem began to affect me ___4___. A. temporarily 临时地；B. recently 最近地；C. seriously 严肃地，严重地；D. secretly 秘密地。

结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。

故选C 。

25. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ___5___ weight any more. A. ideal 理想的；B. extra 额外的；C. normal 正常的；D. low
低的。

句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。

故选B 。

26. I ___6___ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would
touch the world. A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended 推荐，介绍；D. mentioned提到。

句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸的项目。

故选A。

27. A seminar leader shared her ___7___ story，A. folk；B. success；
C. adventure冒险；
D. science。

根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这该是一个的故事，故选B。

28. ___8___ by her story，A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Amused愉快的；C. Influenced有影响的；D. Disturbed扰乱的。

根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会的故事所影响，故选C。

29. I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals ___9___. A. project 项目；B. business商业；C. system系统；D. custom习惯。

结合上文，“we were asked to create a project”，出现过project，可推测该是我创建了“我们痊愈，痊愈”的项目，故选A。

30. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ___10___
a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。

A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in place of代替；D. in support of支持，故选D。

31. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ___11___ me as the perfect solution. A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused困惑；D. struck打击；strike me as意为“我认为，在我看来……”。

句意：治愈我和治愈的在我看来是完美的解决办法。

故选D。

32. ___12___ I began my own personal weight program, A. As 当……时；
B. Until直到；
C. If如果；
D. Unless除非。

根据下文，该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。

33. I was filled with the fear that I would ___13___ the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over克服，恢复；B. run into遭遇，陷入；
C. look for寻找；
D. put aside放在一边。

句意：我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难，打击自己。

故选B。

34. While the ___14___ hung over my head A. excitement激动，振奋；B. joy乐趣；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。

结合上一句“ I was filled with the fear…”可知，此处该是害怕感萦绕心头，故选D。

35. there were also signs that I was headed down the right ___15___. A. row行，排；B. hall大厅；C. path轨道；D. street街道。

句意：这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志，故选C。

36. Donations began ___16___ in from hundreds of people. A. breaking 破坏；B. flooding（洪水般）泛滥；C. jumping跳；D. stepping踏。

句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。

故选B。

37. and I began to eat small and ___17___ meals A. heavy重的；B. full 满的；C. expensive贵的；D. healthy健康的。

根据上文：“I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a…”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处该是健康的食物，故选D。

38. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise
___18___.
A. regularly期的；有规律的；
B. limitlessly无限制地；
C. suddenly突然地；
D. randomly随便地。

句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我期运动的动力。

故选A。

39. A year later, I ___19___ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!
A. set布置，树立；
B. reached到达；
C. missed错过，想念；
D. dropped
落下。

句意：一年后，我实现了目标——减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。

常用搭配reach one’s goal意为“实现某人的目标”，故选B。

40. I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ___20___ and enormous. A. stressful有压力的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful的。

结合上下文，这里something 该是指作者自己创建的项目—lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。

【点睛】
完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。

做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。

通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。

语境信息解题法：对具体的语言知识该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。

所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

例如第3小题 I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ___3___，A. height 身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重。

通读全文后，可知大意：作者为了解决体重问题，创建了一个“我们痊愈，痊愈”的项目，最后实现了既目标——体重减掉150磅，并且筹集50,000美金，然后根据问题位到第一段的信息：作者曾重达370磅，和食物的关系很差，尝试过了很多不同的饮食方法，还是没有效果，由此可见，此处作者想表达的意思：“我”对自己的体重毫无办法，故选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves,but also a___41___(wonder)experience.This is an ancient civilization which is growing at great speed into the 21st century,meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life.
As you travel from area to area,a sea of contrasts is___42___makes it so fascinating.You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo
boat___43___(answer) his mobile phone,and modernity and old traditions existing side by side.The only constant thing in China is “change”.
___44___first it might seem challenging.But you___45___(find)the people helpful,especially if you are traveling with children.Chinese love children,___46___more the happier.
But as far as children___47___(concern),this isn’t a light-hearted trip to Disneyworld.What if they get sick?Will the kids like the
food?Is___48___(pollute)really that bad?Will they be bored?Just relax.You can depend on___49___that you’ll end up with plenty of priceless___50___(memory) of that country.
【答案】41. wonderful
42. what 43. answering
44. At 45. will find
46. the 47. are concerned
48. pollution
49. it 50. memories
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了去文明古国中国旅游是一件非常棒的事情。

41. 考查形容词。

修饰名词experience，用形容词形式，所以填wonderful。

42. 考查表语从句。

这里还有一个表语从句，引导词在从作主语，表示“……的地方”，所以填what。

43. 考查非谓语动词。

an old fisherman与answer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

填answering。

44. 考查固短语。

句意：起初，它看起来是充满挑战性的。

at first是固用法，意思是起先、最初，所以填At。

45. 考查时态。

这里含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以填will find。

46. 考查固用法。

句意：越多越开心。

the +比较级 the +比较级表示“越……越……”，所以填the。

47. 考查固用法。

as far as children are concerned是固用法，意思是就孩子而言，所以填are concerned。

48. 考查名词。

作句子主语，用名词形式，所以填pollution。

50. 考查名词。

plenty of表示许多大量，可以用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，而memory是可数名词，所以用复数形式。

填memories。

第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. 假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I will ever forget the experience of beginning to learn English.I liked English and I could not got the right method of learning.The more I want to remember,the harder I found it was.I was in low spirits.I almost gave in. Luckily,my English teacher was encouraged me and helped me find a good way.I became bravely enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited about English she was!My confidences came back to me.Believe it or not,I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was first time that I had won such a prize in my life!
【答案】
【解析】本文主要讲了作者喜欢英语，但是没有掌握正确的学习方法。

正当作者准备放弃的时候，她的英语老师鼓励她，并且帮她找到了好的方法，从而使作者重拾信心，在英语比赛中获得了一奖。

考查副词。

句意：我永远不会忘记开始学习英语的经历。

所以ever改成never。

考查连词。

句意：我喜欢英语，但是没有掌握正确的学习方法。

表示转折关系，所以and改成but。

考查动词。

could是情态动词，情态动词之后用动词原形。

所以got改成get。

考查时态。

根据I found it was. 可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

Want改成wanted。

考查固短语。

句意：我几乎放弃了。

give up是固短语，意思是放弃。

考查语态。

my English teacher与 encouraged之间是主动关系，该用主动语态，所以去掉was。

考查形容词。

系动词become之后用形容词，所以bravely改成brave。

考查代词。

句意：对于英语我是多么积极。

所以she改成I。

考查名词。

confidence是不可数名词，所以confidences改成confidence。

考查固句型。

It was the first time that…是固句型，表示这是第……次做某事。