高一英语上Unit1 Good friends 精品课件
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argument arguable
词义辨析： Argue quarrel debate discuss 名校调研 P1.
8.Survive: vi./vt to remain alive
The man was very ill, but he survived. The house survived the storm. (vt.) 这座房子在风暴中幸存下来 In order to survive, he has to make his living by selling vegetables. 为了生存,他必须以卖蔬菜为生.
1. I can’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t ____ me. A. agree with B. agree to C. fit for D. match with 2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can __ him in that knowledge. A. catch B. suit ; C. compare D. match 3. The shirt is two sizes ___ for me. Would you please show me another one? A. larger B. too large C. more large D. very large 1-2解：AD解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用 too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”
6. match n. 火柴；比赛；对手，配对的东西 I lost the match to this glove. v. 和…较量；和…匹敌；与…相配 Her clothes don’t match her age(与她的年龄不相配). 主要搭配形式为：match + n. + to/with +n 把……和……搭配起来/调和起来； match + n. + in/for + n. 与……匹敌，是……的对手，势均力敌。 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.
①fit 与suit 可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思. fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合. This new jacket fits her well . 对比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 当表示“使……适合”的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。 His experience fits him for the job . He suited his speech to his audience . ②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配. : A red jacket doesn‘t match green trousers.
7.argue v
argue with sb about/ over sth argue for 为了……而辩论 argue against 为反对……而辩论 argue + clause (从句) eg: 1)不要跟母亲争辩. 2)The workers argues against free trade.
他变的十分粗野, 朋友们都不跟他来往了.
沙漠, 荒原
dessert [di'zə:t] 甜点
放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃
10.Hunt for sth.: looking for eg: The dog is hunting for the weapon buried somewhere.
hunter : 猎人 hunting : 狩猎 hunt down 追寻到 hunting ground 狩猎场
2. be quick in / at
在……方面敏捷,迅速 eg: 1) His spelling is poor but he is quick at figures. 2)这个小女孩学语言很快.
他拼写很差但算术好.
The little girl is quick at learning language.
be good /bad at; be clever at be expert in /at ; be slow in /at
quality n. 品质; 特征; 质量 The material is very poor quality. 这种材料质量很差. qualify v. 使具有资格 qualify sb for/as sth what he has learnt qualifies him as a doctor. quantity 数量
5.be fond of : like very much
我喜欢射击但不擅长 I am fond of shooting but not good at it . I’ve always been fond of you. 我一向非常喜欢你. fondness n. 喜爱,深情
Unit 1 Good Friends
Word study
1.loyal adj. true and faithful be loyal to loyalty n 忠诚 loyally adv. Honesty To be honest, I don’t agree with what you said. Honestly speaking, I don’t think his work is good. Brave ---- bravery --- bravely Wise ---wisdom
我们不在乎它下不下雨.
14.lie 有二种不同的意义,其过去式,过去分词,现在分词也相应的不同
lie
说谎
躺
Lied; lied; lying
Lay; lain; lying
放置
lay
Laid; laid; laying
1.表示“说谎”，tell lies或tell a lie， throw a lie in somebody’s face 当面斥责某人说谎。 The teacher threw a lie in his face. 2. lie one’s way into/out of sth 靠说谎得到某物 or 摆脱困境 。 He has lied his way into a well-paid job. 他靠说谎骗得一份高薪工作。 3.lie sb out of sth 从某人处骗取某物。 He lied her out of a large sum of money. 他骗了她一大笔钱。
So + adj. \ adv. + as to 的意思是 如此…以至与… so …that… He ran so fast as to get a pain in his side. He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked A. to leave b. that leave c. as to leave d. for to leave
*Survival : n 幸存; survivor: n 幸存者
9.deserted [di'zə:tid] adj.
被抛弃的, 被离弃的; 荒芜的, 无人的 eg: a deserted child; a deserted area desert [di'zə:t] v. eg: He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him. desert ['dezət] n.
股份
参与某事
份额
一份责任
一份功劳
词义辨析;P 2 Share spare 1.分出,腾出(时间,人手);分让(多余的东西 Can you spare me a few minutes? 2.(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约,省用;吝惜 He spared no expense in building a villa for himself. 他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。 3.使免遭;免去;解除[O1] I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport. 我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。
13.care 在乎，在意，关心 P 3
We don’t care whether it rains or not. If no one cares, I will do that. care about 关心，关注 care for 照顾，想要,喜欢（否定疑问表比较的肯定句） take care of 照料 take care 当心, 小心 care nothing about… 对…漠不关心
11.in order to
In order to catch the bus, he hurried up. He hurried up in order to / so as to catch the bus. He hurried up in order that / so that he could catch the bus. In order not to be late, he took a taxi.
1) 真正的朋友应该分享快乐与悲伤.我和萨姆 Nhomakorabea用一个房间.
share n. ~ in /of sth 3)They divided the money into equal shares. 4)The shares has dropped five points since last week. 5) You are not taking much share in the conversation. 6)He must take his share of the accident. 7) She has a share in their success.
相关归纳（1）be no match for敌不过 Eg. Bill is no match for his brother (不是他弟弟的对手)in chess 。 (2)match up to与……相当；符合……标准 Eg. The trip failed to match up to her expectations.这次旅行令她很失望。 Cf. fit / suit / match
4.be into…= be interested in; like very much
他极喜欢流行音乐 She is really into pop music. I used to be into computers games. 我过去喜欢网络游戏.
12.Share v.& n.
True friends should share happiness and sorrow. 2) Sam and I share a room. share sth with/beteen/ among sb 3)母亲正在给孩子们分蛋糕. Mother is sharing the cakes among the children.
Don’t argue with mother.
工人们为反对自由贸易而辩论.
说服[(+into/out of)] They tried to argue him into joining them. 我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.
词义辨析： Argue quarrel debate discuss 名校调研 P1.
8.Survive: vi./vt to remain alive
The man was very ill, but he survived. The house survived the storm. (vt.) 这座房子在风暴中幸存下来 In order to survive, he has to make his living by selling vegetables. 为了生存,他必须以卖蔬菜为生.
1. I can’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t ____ me. A. agree with B. agree to C. fit for D. match with 2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can __ him in that knowledge. A. catch B. suit ; C. compare D. match 3. The shirt is two sizes ___ for me. Would you please show me another one? A. larger B. too large C. more large D. very large 1-2解：AD解：B习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用 too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”
6. match n. 火柴；比赛；对手，配对的东西 I lost the match to this glove. v. 和…较量；和…匹敌；与…相配 Her clothes don’t match her age(与她的年龄不相配). 主要搭配形式为：match + n. + to/with +n 把……和……搭配起来/调和起来； match + n. + in/for + n. 与……匹敌，是……的对手，势均力敌。 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.
①fit 与suit 可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思. fit 指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合. This new jacket fits her well . 对比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 当表示“使……适合”的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。 His experience fits him for the job . He suited his speech to his audience . ②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配. : A red jacket doesn‘t match green trousers.
7.argue v
argue with sb about/ over sth argue for 为了……而辩论 argue against 为反对……而辩论 argue + clause (从句) eg: 1)不要跟母亲争辩. 2)The workers argues against free trade.
他变的十分粗野, 朋友们都不跟他来往了.
沙漠, 荒原
dessert [di'zə:t] 甜点
放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃
10.Hunt for sth.: looking for eg: The dog is hunting for the weapon buried somewhere.
hunter : 猎人 hunting : 狩猎 hunt down 追寻到 hunting ground 狩猎场
2. be quick in / at
在……方面敏捷,迅速 eg: 1) His spelling is poor but he is quick at figures. 2)这个小女孩学语言很快.
他拼写很差但算术好.
The little girl is quick at learning language.
be good /bad at; be clever at be expert in /at ; be slow in /at
quality n. 品质; 特征; 质量 The material is very poor quality. 这种材料质量很差. qualify v. 使具有资格 qualify sb for/as sth what he has learnt qualifies him as a doctor. quantity 数量
5.be fond of : like very much
我喜欢射击但不擅长 I am fond of shooting but not good at it . I’ve always been fond of you. 我一向非常喜欢你. fondness n. 喜爱,深情
Unit 1 Good Friends
Word study
1.loyal adj. true and faithful be loyal to loyalty n 忠诚 loyally adv. Honesty To be honest, I don’t agree with what you said. Honestly speaking, I don’t think his work is good. Brave ---- bravery --- bravely Wise ---wisdom
我们不在乎它下不下雨.
14.lie 有二种不同的意义,其过去式,过去分词,现在分词也相应的不同
lie
说谎
躺
Lied; lied; lying
Lay; lain; lying
放置
lay
Laid; laid; laying
1.表示“说谎”，tell lies或tell a lie， throw a lie in somebody’s face 当面斥责某人说谎。 The teacher threw a lie in his face. 2. lie one’s way into/out of sth 靠说谎得到某物 or 摆脱困境 。 He has lied his way into a well-paid job. 他靠说谎骗得一份高薪工作。 3.lie sb out of sth 从某人处骗取某物。 He lied her out of a large sum of money. 他骗了她一大笔钱。
So + adj. \ adv. + as to 的意思是 如此…以至与… so …that… He ran so fast as to get a pain in his side. He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked A. to leave b. that leave c. as to leave d. for to leave
*Survival : n 幸存; survivor: n 幸存者
9.deserted [di'zə:tid] adj.
被抛弃的, 被离弃的; 荒芜的, 无人的 eg: a deserted child; a deserted area desert [di'zə:t] v. eg: He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him. desert ['dezət] n.
股份
参与某事
份额
一份责任
一份功劳
词义辨析;P 2 Share spare 1.分出,腾出(时间,人手);分让(多余的东西 Can you spare me a few minutes? 2.(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约,省用;吝惜 He spared no expense in building a villa for himself. 他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。 3.使免遭;免去;解除[O1] I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport. 我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。
13.care 在乎，在意，关心 P 3
We don’t care whether it rains or not. If no one cares, I will do that. care about 关心，关注 care for 照顾，想要,喜欢（否定疑问表比较的肯定句） take care of 照料 take care 当心, 小心 care nothing about… 对…漠不关心
11.in order to
In order to catch the bus, he hurried up. He hurried up in order to / so as to catch the bus. He hurried up in order that / so that he could catch the bus. In order not to be late, he took a taxi.
1) 真正的朋友应该分享快乐与悲伤.我和萨姆 Nhomakorabea用一个房间.
share n. ~ in /of sth 3)They divided the money into equal shares. 4)The shares has dropped five points since last week. 5) You are not taking much share in the conversation. 6)He must take his share of the accident. 7) She has a share in their success.
相关归纳（1）be no match for敌不过 Eg. Bill is no match for his brother (不是他弟弟的对手)in chess 。 (2)match up to与……相当；符合……标准 Eg. The trip failed to match up to her expectations.这次旅行令她很失望。 Cf. fit / suit / match
4.be into…= be interested in; like very much
他极喜欢流行音乐 She is really into pop music. I used to be into computers games. 我过去喜欢网络游戏.
12.Share v.& n.
True friends should share happiness and sorrow. 2) Sam and I share a room. share sth with/beteen/ among sb 3)母亲正在给孩子们分蛋糕. Mother is sharing the cakes among the children.
Don’t argue with mother.
工人们为反对自由贸易而辩论.
说服[(+into/out of)] They tried to argue him into joining them. 我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.