2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选

2020-2021年初中英语中考英语完形填空易错题精选
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.
At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".
In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.
1. A. like B. with C. of D. about
2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching
3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since
4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke
5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular
6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands
7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call
8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that
9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，
就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。

当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。

到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。

拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。

（1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。

A.像；B.和……一起；C.……的；D.关于。

根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。

（2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。

A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。

make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。

A.到……之前；B.和……
一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。

by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。

A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。

call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。

（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。

A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。

根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。

（6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。

A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。

thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿的电影。

A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。

去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。

（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。

A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。

空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。

（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。

人们给她送礼物。

A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。

根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。

（10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。

A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。

根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共1小题，每小题10分）
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. "What should I do?" Her father said. "Keep driving. "
But later. many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving. " her father replied 4 the same answer.
After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. "I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her. "Don't give up. Just keep driving. "
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can pull over and get out. " She asked. " 8 now?" Her father said. "Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your storm is now over. "
When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.
1. A. storm B. wind C. rain
2. A. told B. asked C. ordered
3. A. until B. as long as C. because
4. A. by B. in C. with
5. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
6. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
7. A. and B. so C. but
8. A. What B. How C. Why
9. A. also B. still C. ever
10. A. go by B. go out C. go through
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。

（1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。

A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。

根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。

（2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。

女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。

（3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。

A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。

因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。

（4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。

A.通过；B.在......里面；C.用。

根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。

（5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。

A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。

作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。

（6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。

A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。

暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。

（7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。

A.和；B.所以；
C.但是。

干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。

A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。

根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因，故选C。

（9）句意：他们仍然在暴风雨中。

A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。

根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。

（10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。

A.时间的流逝；
B.出去；
C.经历。

经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, "Two minutes." We got dressed and
walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, "Dad, 5 !" And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.
10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
1. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
2. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
3. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
5. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
7. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
8. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
9. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇
永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。

A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前
文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意：我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。

A在里面，B在外面，C
在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意：我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去。

A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提
到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。

A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处
指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。

A听，B
触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。

（6）句意：我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很
开心，这对我们来说意义重大。

A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，
这对我们来说意义重大。

A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据I learned a
lesson about happiness，我学到了快乐的一课可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。

A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，
浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。

A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是
找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意：尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。

The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story.
1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English
2. A. safe B. strong C. weak
3. A. has B. uses C. beats
4. A. make B. made C. makes
5. A. off B. on C. into
6. A. hair B. tail C. head
7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until
8. A. interesting B. interested C. excited
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。

（1）句意：美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。

Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英语的。

根据Journey to the West《西游记》可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。

（2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。

safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。

根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。

故答案选C。

（3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。

has有；uses使用；beats打击。

根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。

（4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。

make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原形，故答案选A。

（5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。

off离开；on在上面；into在里面。

根
据turn可知考查固定结构turn…into把……变成，故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。

hair头发；tail尾巴；head 头；根据he can't make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故
答案选B。

（7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。

As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。

根据
he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。

（8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。

interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴
趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , "Why not want the fish?"
The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, "I only want that."
"Why do you only want the rod?" Asked the fisherman.
"Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go
5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know
7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
1. A. for B. in C. at D. with
2. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
5. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
6. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
7. A. how B. where C. what D. when
8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
9. A. most B. least C. less D. more
10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。

（1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。

be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：但是孩子摇头。

A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。

D.无shaken。

根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake one's head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。

（4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。

in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。

（5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。

go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。

A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。

孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。

（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。

A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。

根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。

A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。

根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。

（9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。

A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。

the+最高级，根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。

（10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。

no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people
and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.
Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this
or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.
Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship
is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.
1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything
2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep
3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But
4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy
5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine
6. A. what B. who C. that D. as
7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly
8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based
10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。

A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬
到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。

故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。

A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。

根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就
是喜欢同样的东西。

故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。

A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。

前
面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。

A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。

根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人
谈话会感到紧张。

故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。

A.
建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。

根据Most of our fears about dealing with new
people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。

accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着
看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。

空缺处需要副词修饰动词。

故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。

（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。

A.speak说，表示说
话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。

根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。

A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。

base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。

四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.
花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to feed."
At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, "No,
we really don't have 13 to give more. "Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.
1. A. Lost B. Changed C. Found D. Finished
2. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
3. A. outside B. proudly C. straight D. angrily
4. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
5. A. hooks B. pencils C. apples D. bags
6. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
7. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
8. A. hair B. eyes C. hands D. legs
9. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
10. A. experience B. example C. message D. trip
11. A. believe B. respect C. understand D. help
12. A. suddenly B. clearly C. differently D. perfectly
13. A. time B. power C. energy D. money
14. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
15. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。

通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。

（1）句意：失业了，还需要抚养家人。

根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出，这位男子失业了，同时还需要抚养家人，所以他上街乞讨，lose one's job为固定短语，失业，故选A。

（2）句意：在商店里，像这样的情景并不正常。

condition“条件，环境”；place“地方”；sight “景象，情景”；show“展览,表演”，根据we saw a man holding a piece of paper我们看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象，故选C。

（3）句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他并且说在寒风中站着一定很糟糕。

outside 外面；proudly 自豪地；straight，直接地；angrily生气地。

根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in th e cold wind”可知，这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的，故选A。

（4）句意：进入商店后，我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能感激的东西。

draw画；say 说；arrange安排；pick挑选，选择。

根据In the store可知在商店里是挑选东西，故选D。

（5）句意：他们挑了一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁。

A钩子，B铅笔，C苹果，D袋子，根据Family to Feed可知需要吃的东西，故是苹果，故选C。

（6）句意：我17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。

A美金，B工作，C热饭，D 礼物卡，根据I handed him the gift card可知是礼物卡，故选D。

（7）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。

A玩具，B药品，C食物，D衣服，根据一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物，故选C。

（8）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。

A头发，B眼睛，C手，D腿，根据watery，湿润的，水汪汪的，可知是眼睛，表示那个那人要哭了，故选B。

（9）句意：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时，他突然哭了起来。

此处是宾语从句，表示泛指，指代物故用whatever，故选B。

（10）句意：这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。

experience经历；example例子；message 口信；trip旅行，帮助别人是一种经历，故选A。

（11）句意：孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。

A相信，B尊敬，C懂得，D
帮助，根据helped a father可知是帮助，故选D。

（12）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们“不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。

suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。

此处是假设，对
比前后的区别，故是不同，故选C。

（13）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。

time时间；power权力，energy能量；money金钱。

根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主
要需要付出金钱，而不是时间、能力或耐心，所以此处应选money，故选D。

（14）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。

综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。

in need为固
定短语，意思是“；处于困境中”，故选C。

（15）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。

strong强有力的；sweet 甜蜜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。

作者与孩子们的
这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

8．完形填空
Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about
13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor
2. A. short B. lazy C. long
3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street
4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt
5. A. broke B. avoided C. won
6. A. dance B. film C. music
7. A. me B. it C. her
8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure
9. A. scientist B. writer C. star
10. A. But B. Before C. Since
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。

A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。

A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。

A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。

A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。

A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。

her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。

A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。

A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。

根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空
Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find。