2023年中考英语二轮复习语法课件 现在完成时(共20张PPT)
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PRACTICE
2.the teacher ______ us the different problem many
times,but we still don’t understand it.
a. has explained b. has explained to
c. explained to
d. explained
a.went to bed; go to bed
b. went to bed; fall asleep
c. fell asleep go to bed;
d. fell asleep; fall asleep
5.if you have a chance ______ english,be brave and take it.
•I ____h_a_v_e__b_e_e_nto Shanghai many times
现在完成时与for/since的用法
•
since +？
+时间点（年月日时） +一段时间+ago
+一般过去时从句
• for +？ +一段时间
短暂性动词与延续性动词的现在完成时构成
• catch a cold / buy / open / close / fall asleep
② vt.&vi.介意
③ adj.巨大的
③ vt.挑选
④ 梦想;想像(词组）
④ n.戏剧,剧本
⑤ n.网站
⑤ n.对立的人(或物)
⑥ det.几个,数个
⑥ n.护照
⑦ n.底,底部
⑦ n.海岸
⑧ n.岛屿
⑧ n.女王
⑨ adj.辛苦的;艰难的
⑨ adj.澳大利亚(人)的
⑩ 很乐意效劳(词组）
⑩ vi.&vt.打印;印刷
a. to speak
b. spea c. to spea d. speak
6.hong kong ______a small fishing village in the past, but it ___ a lot in the past
ninety years.
a. was; changed
b. has been; has changed
3.---is that sandy spea ? ---sorry, she isn't in now. she ____ the cinema with her aunt. a. has been to b. has gone to c. has been in d. has gone in
4. he ______ at eight last night but he didn’t ______ until 11 o’clock.
相同点： 都可表过去发生的动作
表过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态，
• 一般过去时 侧重点在于陈述过去发生的事情或状态
与过去的时间状语：yesterday,last week,two years ago, just now,in 2008
• 现在完成时
表到说话时为止已经发生或完成（不一定结束）的 动作和状态，强调结果对现在的影响
贰
WORDS
看中文写英文
①n.导游,向导 ②n.鼠标&复数 ③n.键盘 ④n.机件;单位 ⑤n.显示屏,屏幕 ⑥n.节目;计划,方案 ⑦vt.收到,接到 ⑧n.贸易 ⑨n.亚洲 ⑩n.欧洲 ⑪n.非洲 ⑫n.美洲 ⑬adj.世界著名的
① adj.南方的,南部的
① n.统治者;管理者
② adj.国际的
中 考 复 习
8B unit3 Online tours
现 have/has done的用
在
法与句型 have/has been和
完 have/has gone
成 现在完成时与
时 for/since 现在完成时与一般过
去时
单 词
目 现 现
在在
及
完完
词 性 变 化
重 点 短 语
录 成 成
时时 语语 法法
壹
GRAMMAR
When to use?
现 • 过去持续到现在的动作或状态 在 • 过去的行为对现在产生影响
• 动作已经发生多次
完
结构: have/has done
成
时 标志词: already,ever,just,never, recently,yet
since,for,in the past years, over/during the years, in recent years, so far
⑪ 不客气(词组）
⑪ vt.&vi.预订,订
⑫ vi.放松,休息
⑫ n.英镑
⑬ 关于…就讲这么多(词组） ⑬ n.美元
⑭ adj.欧洲的
1M.__u_s_ic__a_l___(music) were very popular in Broadway 2s.Playing chess always makes me_re__la_x_____(relax) myself. 3.Many people love_d_o__ll_a_r_s___(美元). 4.Simon__w__a_s__r_e_p_a_i_r_i_n_g_(repair) his old printer when I went to see him 5.--__H_a__v_e_ you still _w_r_i_t_te__n(write) your report at the moment?
现在完成时的肯定句、否定句与一般疑问句
• 肯定句
sb have/has done (sth).
• 否定句
sb have/has not done (sth). haven’t/hasn’t
• 一般疑问句 定回答 Yes, sb have/has.
现在完成时have/has been和have/has gone
• have been in/at +sp+一段时间，表示已经在某地一段时间，现在还在 某地
• have/has been to sp.+频率，表示去过某地，已经回来，是一种经历， 通常与频率副词连用（never,ever,twice,many times)
Practice makes perfect
1. ---daniel wants to have_______ european tour online.
---wow, it must be______ unusual trip.a. an; a b. a; a
c. an; an
d. a; an
练
①online ②remote control ③channel ④word processing ⑤click the icon ⑥gather ⑦darkness ⑧lawn ⑨musical ⑩sail
① 联网的，在线的(adj/adv) ② 遥控器 ③ 频道 ④ 文字处理 ⑤ 点击图标 ⑥ 聚集，集合 ⑦ 黑暗 ⑧ 草坪 ⑨ 音乐剧(n)、音乐的（adj) ⑩ 帆（n)、航海(V)
--No. I h__a_v_e__s_e_n_t__ (send) it to Mr. Lee already.
与频率副词、一段时间的状语：many times,never,ever,these days,recently
since,for,in/over/during the past few years
Exercise
1. He h__a_s__le_f_t_________ (leave) for London already. 2. We _h_a_s__k_e__p_t______ (borrow) the book since last week. 3. Lucy _b_o__u_g__h_t____（buy) a new mobile phone two days ago. 4. I _h__a_v_e__h_a__d__（catch) a cold for three days.I’m not feeling good. 5. My parents _a_r_r_iv__e_d_____ (arrive) in London yesterday. 6. The couple___h_a_v__e_b__e_e_n__m__a_r_r_i_e_d__(marry) since I was very young. 7. The film__b_e__g_a_n________（begin) at 10:40 a.m. 8. The TV programme _h__a_v_e__b_e_e__n__o_v_e_r_（stop) for half an hour. 9. Great changes _h_a_v_e__t_a_k__e_n__p_l_a_c_e_（take palce) in the past years. 10. So far,he _h_a_s_n__’__t__r_e_tu__r_n_e_d___ (not returen) the book yet.
No, sb haven’t/hasn’t .
过去分词的构成
• finish / repair 规则动词+ed • change / live 以e结尾的+d • try / study 以辅音字母y结尾的-y+ied • stop / plan 以元音+辅音结尾的短动词，双写尾字母+ed
过去分词的构成
• begin/start / finish/stop / go/arrive/come / leave
• join / get married/marry / die / borrow
T/F?
I have bought (buy) a new book for three days F I have had (buy)the book for three days. T I have bought (buy) a new book T We haven't received his letter for two weeks. T
the man was d__e_a_d_________. •The man ____h_a__s_b_e__e_n__d_e_afdor several years. •We all feel very sad about his _____d_e_a__th_______
现在完成时与一般过去时
• have/has gone 表示某人去了某地，但没回来. 通常出现Where is sb?/ Is sb at home?/ sb is not here.
Exercise •—Look! Is that Lily ?
—It c_a_n_’__t__ (may/must/can’t/could)be Lily. She__h_a_s_g__o_n_e_______(去）to Nanjing.
c. was; has changed
d. has been; changed
7. --your watch is really old. --yes, i _______ it since i was six.
a. have
b. will have
c. have had
d. am having
看英文说中文
• A-A-A
hit,put,cut,cost,spread,hurt,set,let
• A-B-A • A-B-B • A-B-C
come,become,run
meet,make,catch,keep,win,hold, tell,spend,have,lead,fight,think,
fall,take,drive,know,see,write,chose forget,lie,hide,wake,eat,steal,begin
注意：短暂性动词也有现完形式，使用时一般不与一段时间连用。 但是短暂性动词的现完否定可与一段时间连用
Exercise
die
•The man____d__ie_d_________ several years ago. •The man____h__a_s_b__e_e_n__d_e_asdince several years ago/2016/I was born. •It _____h__a_s_b__e_e_n___(be) several years since the man_____d_i_e_d_____.
2.the teacher ______ us the different problem many
times,but we still don’t understand it.
a. has explained b. has explained to
c. explained to
d. explained
a.went to bed; go to bed
b. went to bed; fall asleep
c. fell asleep go to bed;
d. fell asleep; fall asleep
5.if you have a chance ______ english,be brave and take it.
•I ____h_a_v_e__b_e_e_nto Shanghai many times
现在完成时与for/since的用法
•
since +？
+时间点（年月日时） +一段时间+ago
+一般过去时从句
• for +？ +一段时间
短暂性动词与延续性动词的现在完成时构成
• catch a cold / buy / open / close / fall asleep
② vt.&vi.介意
③ adj.巨大的
③ vt.挑选
④ 梦想;想像(词组）
④ n.戏剧,剧本
⑤ n.网站
⑤ n.对立的人(或物)
⑥ det.几个,数个
⑥ n.护照
⑦ n.底,底部
⑦ n.海岸
⑧ n.岛屿
⑧ n.女王
⑨ adj.辛苦的;艰难的
⑨ adj.澳大利亚(人)的
⑩ 很乐意效劳(词组）
⑩ vi.&vt.打印;印刷
a. to speak
b. spea c. to spea d. speak
6.hong kong ______a small fishing village in the past, but it ___ a lot in the past
ninety years.
a. was; changed
b. has been; has changed
3.---is that sandy spea ? ---sorry, she isn't in now. she ____ the cinema with her aunt. a. has been to b. has gone to c. has been in d. has gone in
4. he ______ at eight last night but he didn’t ______ until 11 o’clock.
相同点： 都可表过去发生的动作
表过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态，
• 一般过去时 侧重点在于陈述过去发生的事情或状态
与过去的时间状语：yesterday,last week,two years ago, just now,in 2008
• 现在完成时
表到说话时为止已经发生或完成（不一定结束）的 动作和状态，强调结果对现在的影响
贰
WORDS
看中文写英文
①n.导游,向导 ②n.鼠标&复数 ③n.键盘 ④n.机件;单位 ⑤n.显示屏,屏幕 ⑥n.节目;计划,方案 ⑦vt.收到,接到 ⑧n.贸易 ⑨n.亚洲 ⑩n.欧洲 ⑪n.非洲 ⑫n.美洲 ⑬adj.世界著名的
① adj.南方的,南部的
① n.统治者;管理者
② adj.国际的
中 考 复 习
8B unit3 Online tours
现 have/has done的用
在
法与句型 have/has been和
完 have/has gone
成 现在完成时与
时 for/since 现在完成时与一般过
去时
单 词
目 现 现
在在
及
完完
词 性 变 化
重 点 短 语
录 成 成
时时 语语 法法
壹
GRAMMAR
When to use?
现 • 过去持续到现在的动作或状态 在 • 过去的行为对现在产生影响
• 动作已经发生多次
完
结构: have/has done
成
时 标志词: already,ever,just,never, recently,yet
since,for,in the past years, over/during the years, in recent years, so far
⑪ 不客气(词组）
⑪ vt.&vi.预订,订
⑫ vi.放松,休息
⑫ n.英镑
⑬ 关于…就讲这么多(词组） ⑬ n.美元
⑭ adj.欧洲的
1M.__u_s_ic__a_l___(music) were very popular in Broadway 2s.Playing chess always makes me_re__la_x_____(relax) myself. 3.Many people love_d_o__ll_a_r_s___(美元). 4.Simon__w__a_s__r_e_p_a_i_r_i_n_g_(repair) his old printer when I went to see him 5.--__H_a__v_e_ you still _w_r_i_t_te__n(write) your report at the moment?
现在完成时的肯定句、否定句与一般疑问句
• 肯定句
sb have/has done (sth).
• 否定句
sb have/has not done (sth). haven’t/hasn’t
• 一般疑问句 定回答 Yes, sb have/has.
现在完成时have/has been和have/has gone
• have been in/at +sp+一段时间，表示已经在某地一段时间，现在还在 某地
• have/has been to sp.+频率，表示去过某地，已经回来，是一种经历， 通常与频率副词连用（never,ever,twice,many times)
Practice makes perfect
1. ---daniel wants to have_______ european tour online.
---wow, it must be______ unusual trip.a. an; a b. a; a
c. an; an
d. a; an
练
①online ②remote control ③channel ④word processing ⑤click the icon ⑥gather ⑦darkness ⑧lawn ⑨musical ⑩sail
① 联网的，在线的(adj/adv) ② 遥控器 ③ 频道 ④ 文字处理 ⑤ 点击图标 ⑥ 聚集，集合 ⑦ 黑暗 ⑧ 草坪 ⑨ 音乐剧(n)、音乐的（adj) ⑩ 帆（n)、航海(V)
--No. I h__a_v_e__s_e_n_t__ (send) it to Mr. Lee already.
与频率副词、一段时间的状语：many times,never,ever,these days,recently
since,for,in/over/during the past few years
Exercise
1. He h__a_s__le_f_t_________ (leave) for London already. 2. We _h_a_s__k_e__p_t______ (borrow) the book since last week. 3. Lucy _b_o__u_g__h_t____（buy) a new mobile phone two days ago. 4. I _h__a_v_e__h_a__d__（catch) a cold for three days.I’m not feeling good. 5. My parents _a_r_r_iv__e_d_____ (arrive) in London yesterday. 6. The couple___h_a_v__e_b__e_e_n__m__a_r_r_i_e_d__(marry) since I was very young. 7. The film__b_e__g_a_n________（begin) at 10:40 a.m. 8. The TV programme _h__a_v_e__b_e_e__n__o_v_e_r_（stop) for half an hour. 9. Great changes _h_a_v_e__t_a_k__e_n__p_l_a_c_e_（take palce) in the past years. 10. So far,he _h_a_s_n__’__t__r_e_tu__r_n_e_d___ (not returen) the book yet.
No, sb haven’t/hasn’t .
过去分词的构成
• finish / repair 规则动词+ed • change / live 以e结尾的+d • try / study 以辅音字母y结尾的-y+ied • stop / plan 以元音+辅音结尾的短动词，双写尾字母+ed
过去分词的构成
• begin/start / finish/stop / go/arrive/come / leave
• join / get married/marry / die / borrow
T/F?
I have bought (buy) a new book for three days F I have had (buy)the book for three days. T I have bought (buy) a new book T We haven't received his letter for two weeks. T
the man was d__e_a_d_________. •The man ____h_a__s_b_e__e_n__d_e_afdor several years. •We all feel very sad about his _____d_e_a__th_______
现在完成时与一般过去时
• have/has gone 表示某人去了某地，但没回来. 通常出现Where is sb?/ Is sb at home?/ sb is not here.
Exercise •—Look! Is that Lily ?
—It c_a_n_’__t__ (may/must/can’t/could)be Lily. She__h_a_s_g__o_n_e_______(去）to Nanjing.
c. was; has changed
d. has been; changed
7. --your watch is really old. --yes, i _______ it since i was six.
a. have
b. will have
c. have had
d. am having
看英文说中文
• A-A-A
hit,put,cut,cost,spread,hurt,set,let
• A-B-A • A-B-B • A-B-C
come,become,run
meet,make,catch,keep,win,hold, tell,spend,have,lead,fight,think,
fall,take,drive,know,see,write,chose forget,lie,hide,wake,eat,steal,begin
注意：短暂性动词也有现完形式，使用时一般不与一段时间连用。 但是短暂性动词的现完否定可与一段时间连用
Exercise
die
•The man____d__ie_d_________ several years ago. •The man____h__a_s_b__e_e_n__d_e_asdince several years ago/2016/I was born. •It _____h__a_s_b__e_e_n___(be) several years since the man_____d_i_e_d_____.