高一英语短文改错单选题40题

高一英语短文改错单选题40题
1. I was reading a book when my mother come back home.
A. come
B. came
C. comes
D. coming
答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，主句的时态是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

从句描述的是在这个动作发生时另一个动作的发生，应该使用一般过去时。

原句中的come是一般现在时形式，不符合句子语境，came是come的一般过去式，所以应该选B。

2. There is a lot of people at the concert last night.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：D。

解析：句子中的last night表明这是一个发生在过去的事情，所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时。

a lot of people是复数形式，对应的be动词的过去式应该是were，而原句中的is是一般现在时的单数形式，不符合要求，所以选D。

3. The book which is write by Lu Xun is very famous.
A. write
B. writes
C. written
D. writing
答案：C。

解析：这里考查的是被动语态。

书是被鲁迅写的，应该使用被动形式，write的过去分词形式是written，原句中的write是动词原形，writes是第三人称单数形式，writing是现在分词形式，都不能表示被动，所以选C。

4. She don't like to play basketball.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. isn't
D. not
答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是she，为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，其否定形式应该是doesn't + 动词原形，原句中的don't用于第一人称、第二人称和复数主语，isn't是be动词的否定形式，not不能单独使用来否定实义动词，所以选B。

5. My friends and I often goes to the park on Sundays.
A. goes
B. go
C. going
D. gone
答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是My friends and I，是复数形式，
在一般现在时中，复数主语后的动词应该使用原形，原句中的goes是第三人称单数形式，going是现在分词形式，gone是过去分词形式，都不符合要求，所以选B。

6. There are many (A) evidences (B) to show that he is guilty. The police have found his fingerprints at the crime scene (C), and there are witnesses who saw him enter the building (D).
答案：B。

解析：evidence是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以不能用evidences，A选项正确形式应为evidence，C和D选项句子结构和用词没有错误。

7. The (A) childrens' (B) toys are all over the floor. It's time for them to clean up their own things (C) and put them away (D).
答案：B。

解析：children本身是复数形式，其所有格形式为children's，而不是childrens'，A、C、D选项无错误。

8. We need to buy some new (A) furnitures (B) for our new house. The old ones are too shabby (C) and don't match the new style (D).
答案：B。

解析：furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s，A、C、D选项在句子中的用法正确。

9. The Smiths' (A) family (B) has a long history. Their ancestors came from England (C) hundreds of years ago (D).
答案：B。

解析：family前面有The Smiths'表示所属关系，这里不需要再用family，直接说The Smiths即可，A、C、D选项无误。

10. My sister has two (A) tooths (B) pulled out because of the serious
tooth decay. She is in great pain now (C) and needs to rest (D).
答案：B。

解析：tooth的复数形式是teeth，而不是tooths，A、
C、D选项句子正确。

11. In the movie, the actor said “I am real happy to see you.”
A. real - really
B. happy - happily
C. see - saw
D. you - your
答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“real”是形容词，不能修饰形容词“happy”，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词，表示“非常”的意思，所以要用“really”。

12. The line from the TV show is “She looks beautifuler than before.”
A. beautifuler - more beautiful
B. looks - look
C. than - then
D. before - ago
答案：A。

解析：“beautiful”是多音节形容词，比较级形式是“more + 形容词原级”，而不是在后面加“er”，所以要把“beautifuler”改成“more beautiful”。

13. “He runs very quick.” is a wrong sentence in a movie.
A. runs - run
B. very - too
C. quick - quickly
D. wrong - right
答案：C。

解析：“quick”是形容词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“runs”，所以应该是“quickly”。

14. In a drama, they said “This book is extreme interesting.”
A. extreme - extremely
B. interesting - interested
C. book - books
D. is - are
答案：A。

解析：“extreme”是形容词，不能修饰形容词“interesting”，需要用副词“extremely”来修饰。

15. The TV drama has a line “She is so lovely girl.”
A. so - such a
B. lovely - lovelier
C. girl - girls
D. has - have
答案：A。

解析：“so”后面接形容词或副词，“such”后面接名词短语，这里“lovely girl”是名词短语，所以要用“such a”。

16. The book on the desk is mine. I bought it by myself. But Tom thought it was his. He said he lost one book just like this yesterday.
A. mine - me
B. myself - me
D. one - the
答案：D。

解析：原句中“one”使用错误。

在这里表示特指他昨天丢的那本书，应该用“the”。

17. My sister and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers there. We liked they very much.
A. I - me
B. they - them
C. there - here
D. My - Mine
答案：B。

解析：原句中“they”使用错误。

like是动词，后面应该跟宾格形式，所以要用“them”。

18. This is our classroom. That desks are ours.
A. This - These
B. our - us
C. That - Those
D. ours - our
答案：C。

解析：原句中“That”使用错误。

“desks”是复数，指示代词要用“Those”来修饰复数名词。

19. She gave the book to you and I.
A. you - your
B. I - me
D. the - a
答案：B。

解析：原句中“I”使用错误。

“you and I”作介词“to”的宾语，要用宾格形式“me”。

20. Theirs house is very big.
A. Theirs - Their
B. is - are
C. big - large
D. house - houses
答案：A。

解析：原句中“Theirs”使用错误。

“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词，这里表示他们的房子，要用形容词性物主代词“Their”。

21. The song says, "I'm looking forward ____ the day we meet again."
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. on
答案：A。

解析：look forward to是固定搭配，表示期待，其中to 为介词，后面接名词或者动名词等，这里表示期待再次见面的那一天，at表示在某个点，for表示为了，on表示在上面，均不符合语义。

22. In the travel brochure, it reads, "Our hotel is located ____ the center of the city."
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
答案：A。

解析：in the center of是固定短语，表示在中心内部，酒店位于城市中心内部用in，at表示在某个小地点，on表示在上面，to表示到或者向，不符合此处语义。

23. The song lyrics go like this: "She has a great talent ____ singing."
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. about
答案：A。

解析：have a talent for是固定搭配，表示有某方面的天赋，这里表示有唱歌的天赋，of表示所属关系，with表示和一起，about表示关于，均不合适。

24. The travel advertisement says, "You can enjoy the beautiful view ____ the top of the mountain."
A. from
B. at
C. on
D. in
答案：A。

解析：from表示从某个地方，从山顶上享受美景用from，
at表示在某个小地点，on表示在上面，强调表面接触，in表示在里面，均不符合语义。

25. The song line is "He often dreams ____ becoming a famous star."
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
答案：A。

解析：dream of是固定搭配，表示梦想做某事，这里表示梦想成为著名明星，about也有关于的意思，但dream of更常用，for表示为了，to表示到或者向，不符合此处用法。

26. In the fairy tale, the prince didn't know that the girl was a princess until she told him. Which part is wrong?
A. that
B. until
C. was
D. told
答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，not...until是固定搭配，表示直到才，这里不需要that引导宾语从句，所以that是错误的部分。

27. The little boy was so tired but he still wanted to listen to one more story. Which word should be changed?
A. so
B. but
C. still
D. to
答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，so...that是表示因果关系的固定搭配，这里表示小男孩如此累以至于他仍然想听一个故事，所以应该把but改成that。

28. Although the fox was very clever, and it couldn't escape from the hunter in the end. Which word is incorrect?
A. Although
B. and
C. couldn't
D. in the end
答案：B。

解析：although引导让步状语从句，不能和and连用，所以and是错误的单词。

29. The girl in the fable liked to sing while she was cooking. If you have to correct one word, which one would it be?
A. liked
B. while
C. was
D. cooking
答案：B。

解析：while表示当的时候，强调两个动作同时进行，这里用when更合适，因为when既可以表示时间点也可以表示时间段，在这个句子里表示当她做饭的时候。

30. He didn't go to the party because of he was ill. Which part is wrong?
A. didn't
B. because of
C. was
D. ill
答案：B。

解析：because of后面接名词、代词或者动名词，because 后面接句子，这里后面是句子，所以应该把because of改成because。

31. The reason why he was late was because he missed the early bus.
A. was because; was that
B. was because; because
C. because; was that
D. because; because
答案：A。

解析：本题考查的是表语从句。

“The reason...is/was that...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”，这里不能用“because”，原句中“was because”错误，应改为“was that”。

32. I'll never forget the days when we spent together in the countryside.
A. when; that
B. when; when
C. that; when
D. that; that
答案：A。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

句中先行词是“the days”，在定语从句“we spent together in the countryside”中作宾语，所以关系
词要用“that”或“which”或者省略关系词，而“when”在从句中作状语，所以原句中“when”错误，应改为“that”。

33. If it will rain tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.
A. will rain; doesn't rain
B. will rain; don't rain
C. rains; doesn't rain
D. rains; don't rain
答案：C。

解析：本题考查条件状语从句。

在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，原句中“will rain”错误，应改为“rains”，所以答案是C。

34. What he said at the meeting was very important is that we should take action immediately.
A. What; that
B. That; what
C. What; what
D. That; that
答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句和表语从句。

“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句，在句中作主语，“that we should take action immediately”是表语从句，“that”引导表语从句不充当成分，无实际意义，所以答案是A。

35. He told me the news which his team had won the game.
A. which; that
B. which; which
C. that; which
D. that; that
答案：A。

解析：本题考查同位语从句和定语从句。

“the news that his team had won the game”中“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“the news”的内容，“which his team had won the game”是错误用法，应把“which”改为“that”。

36. In this product instruction, it says that this machine is consisted of three parts.
A. is consisted of
B. consists of
C. is made of
D. is composed of
答案：B。

解析：consist of是固定搭配，表示由组成，这个短语没有被动形式，所以A选项is consisted of是错误的。

C选项is made of表示由制成，侧重于材料，这里强调组成部分，不合适。

D选项is composed of虽然也表示由组成，但根据题目从产品说明书找灵感的要求，consists of更常用在这种语境中。

37. The advertisement claims that this new type of shampoo is good to your hair.
A. is good to
B. is good for
C. is well to
D. is well for
答案：B。

解析：be good for是固定搭配，表示对有益，而be good to表示对友好，这里说洗发水对头发有益，要用be good for，A选项错误。

C选项is well to中well是副词，不能这样用在be动词后面，用法错误。

D选项is well for也是错误用法。

38. The new drug is aimed at reduce the pain of patients.
A. aimed at reduce
B. aimed to reduce
C. aiming at reducing
D. aiming to reduce
答案：C。

解析：be aimed at doing sth是固定搭配，表示目的在于做某事，A选项aimed at后面直接加动词原形reduce是错误的。

B 选项aimed to reduce的搭配错误。

D选项aiming to reduce不符合这个短语的用法，这里要用aimed at reducing。

39. This fitness equipment is capable for helping you lose weight.
A. capable for
B. capable of
C. able for
D. able of
答案：B。

解析：be capable of是固定搭配，表示能够，有能力做某事，A选项capable for是错误用法。

C选项able后面搭配的是to
do sth，而不是for，D选项able of也是错误用法。

40. The product brochure mentions that this material is rich in vitamins. If you want to be healthy, you should eat more food rich with this material.
A. rich with
B. rich of
C. rich in
D. rich for
答案：C。

解析：be rich in是固定搭配，表示富含，A选项rich with是错误用法。

B选项rich of也是错误用法。

D选项rich for同样是错误用法。