高中英语高考突破书面表达基础训练二 试题(共13页)

09高考英语打破书面(shūmiàn)表达根底训练(二) Part A 写作根本理论2巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中，由于时间是的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。

其实，要想在有限的时间是里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。

只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵敏。

一、词与词之间的转换
1. 形容词转换为名词
This painting is very valuable.
2. 动词转换为名词
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
二、词与从句的转换
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1. 动名词和从句的转换
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.
2. 分词和从句的转换
(1) 如今分词与从句的转换
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside. (2) 过去分词与从句的转换
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
3. 不定式与从句的转换
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
四、HY主格与从句的转换
〔1〕If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.〔逻辑主语+如今分词〕〔2〕If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable. Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. 〔逻辑主语+过去分词〕
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
〔3〕Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可(bùkě)略)
五、句与句之间的转换
1. 简单句与复合句的转换
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
2. 一般句式与强调句的转换
I graduated from the university last summer.
3. 条件句与祈使句的转换
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换
I won't believe what he says.
六、“二态〞之间的转换
1. 时态的转换
The bell is ringing now.
2. 主动语态变为被动语态
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
七、其他形式的转换
1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success
2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. Part B 写作必备素材意外事故、天灾人祸
➢I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.
➢One day something unpleasant happened.
➢The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
➢Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
➢An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.
➢He fell down to the ground with a cry.
➢The girl was too frightened to move.
➢It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.
➢The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 ➢Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
➢The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
➢ A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.
➢The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
➢As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
➢Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.
近年来高考英语书面(shūmiàn)表达中的难句
第二节: 有关举行各种活动、晚会、讲演
1. There is going to be a party for the Australian friends. It will be held in Room 302 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.
2. Wang Hao, a professor from Beijing University, will give us a lecture on space science at the Children’s palace at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
3. There is going to be a report on the development of the world computers at the Youth Palace at 9:00 am, May 2
4.
4. There is going to be an English speech contest in the school meeting hall at 3:00 pm March 12.
5. The Student Union will hold an exhibition on paintings in Room 402. It will last a week, that is, from April 9 to April 15.
6. There is going to be celebration on Teachers’ Day in the sch ool meeting hall at
2:30 pm,
Friday September 9.
7. There is going to be a celebration on March 8 in order to praise the women teachers of our school for their great devotion in the past years. It will be held in the roof garden of the main building at 7:30 pm, Wednesday March 7 th.
8. In order to improve our English studies, there is going to be an English evening. It will be held in Meeting Hall 2 at 7:00 pm, Thursday May 24 th.
9. There is going to be a get-together between the Canadian and Chinese friends at the Youth Palace at 3:00 pm, Tuesday February 4 th.
10. There is going to be a party for the old in Wan Xia Holiday Village at 9:00 am, Monday September 28 th.
11. There is going to be a get –together for celebrating New Year’s Day on the playground at 2:40 pm, Saturday December 31 st.
12. There is going to be a celebration on Mother’s Day in order to praise their devotion of bringing up children in the past years. It will be held in Jin Gu Holiday Village at 3:00 pm, Monday May 5 th.
13. Mr. Green, a professor from New York University, is going to give us a lecture on how to protect us from Aids. It will be given at the Children’s Palace at 8:00 am Sunday August 17 th.
14. Romio and Julie, one of Shakespeare’s famous plays, will be put on at the ca pital Theatre from tomorrow.
15. Titanic, a world-famous film, will be shown at the People’s Cinema from June 2 nd.
16. There will be a party celebrating the old scientist on his ninety’s birthday in Room 103 at 10:00 am, Wednesday February 15.
17. There is going to be a football game between No. 20 Middle School and our school at 10:00 am, Sunday May 14.
18. A terrible fire broke out at Hong Xin Hotel at 3:00 am, Friday April 13.
19. Mrs White, an expert from the World Climate Organization, will give us a lecture on the rapid changes of the green house effect. It will be given at the school science centre at 9:00 am, Saturday May 23.
20. The Student Union will hold a competition of singing on the playground at 2:30 pm, Saturday May 20.
Part C 09年高考写作根本功训练(词组局部)
51. 登门拜访52. 真相大白(zhēn xiàng dà bái)
53. 伸手去够某物
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问终究是怎么回事
56. 经过公园/邮局/场//电影院/体育馆///宾馆/剧院/火车站
57. 查阅字典/ 号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人
59. 认真对待某事60. 小心提防某事61. 严格要求某人
62. 严格对待某事63. 在火车站/飞机场接人64. 顺道接人
65. 抓小偷66. 直着往前走
67. 把…冲走
68. 破坏心情/假日69. 突然转弯70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
71. 从口袋里掏某物72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱73. 苦思冥想
74. 做大扫除75. 往后/四周/上下看76. 点灯/蜡烛
77. 生火(shēng huǒ) 78. 开灯/电视/收音机
79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
80. 与某人握手81. 帮某人一把
82. 昂着头
83. 过马路/桥/河84. 拾掇房间/桌子85. 系鞋带/扣扣子
86. 与某人相处好87. 擦汗88. 组织课外活动
89. 参加社会理论90. 接到某人的91. 完成写作
92. 在河中挣扎93. 获一等奖94. 得到1000元奖励
95. 与某人谈心96. 到达现场97. 不辞而行
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼99. 与某人争论有关…100. 把…放归自然
09年高考写作根本功训练(句子汉译英局部)
1）通过这次故土之行，我学到了不少东西。

2）近年来，我校越来越多的学生考上了大学。

3）在马路上行走时，请记住行人靠右。

假如骑车上学，你必需要有骑车答应证。

4）当时，我还在Park Road道上向东走，这时一位老人从街对面的公园(gōngyuán)走出来。

5）他的爸爸仔细听了后很快乐，并表示同意他的观点。

6）他说他决不会因此而影响学习的。

7）你来后请住在我家，我们全家都会欢送你。

8）下午4：00我们辞别了爷爷和叔叔乘车往回走。

9）我们打算建一个小花园，供我们读书休息。

10）大路的一旁是新建的教学大楼。

11）我最喜欢的运动是夏天游泳、冬季滑冰。

12）时间是过得真快，不知不觉就到了我们向农场工人说再见的时候了。

13）我打算今后每年回故土一次。

14）我们热爱我们的并为它感到自豪。

15）有人认为英语学习应当从儿童时期开场，因为小孩子记忆力好，能记住许多单词。

16）他叫了一声便跌倒在地。

那辆轿车没有停下反而径直向西飞快驶去。

17）小明的爸爸鼓励他发奋学习，争取在考试中获得优异成绩。

18）互联网有助于结交朋友，通过网上聊天，学生们能自由地表达思想感情，甚至得到利于外语学习方面的帮助。

19）假如小孩子同时学习汉语“拼音〞和英语，就容易将两者弄混。

20）李明对电脑很感兴趣，而且学起来进步很快。

Part D 书面表达周周练
EX. 1 :假设你是李华, 有一位澳大利亚朋友Rose 托你在找一份工作.你在上看到了一那么招聘广告,认为对她很适宜.请你用英文写一封信,告知她此事.广告原文如下:
注意:1.信的开头(kāi tóu)已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
信的内容必须包括广告所有内容,可以适当发挥;
词数:100左右.
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along?
EX. 2 :下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。

〔100词左右〕
参考答案
巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中，由于时间是的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。

其实，要想在有限的时间是里写出丰富、生动(shēngdòng)的句子并不难。

只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵敏。

一、词与词之间的转换
1. 形容词转换为名词
This painting is very valuable.
This painting is of great value.
2. 动词转换为名词
Our hometown has changed a lot these years.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.
二、词与从句的转换
As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换
1. 动名词和从句的转换
When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.
On hearing his arrival, please give me an e-mail.
2. 分词和从句的转换
(1) 如今分词与从句的转换
As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.
Lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside. (2) 过去分词与从句的转换
Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.
Once seen, it will never be forgotten.
3. 不定式与从句的转换
He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.
To make himself heard clearly, he spoke louder.
四、HY主格与从句(cónɡ jù)的转换
〔1〕If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.
Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.〔逻辑主语+如今分词〕She watered the flowers and her husband fed the birds.
She watered the flowers, her husband feeding the birds.
〔2〕If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable. Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. 〔逻辑主语+过去分词〕
When this was done, we went home.
This done, we went home.
Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.
Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.
〔3〕Because there was nothing to do, we played games.
There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可略)
五、句与句之间的转换
1. 简单句与复合句的转换
The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
2. 一般句式与强调句的转换
I graduated from the university last summer.
It was last summer that I graduated from the university.
3. 条件句与祈使句的转换
If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country. Go through the gate, and you will find the entrance to Bear Country.
4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换
I won't believe what he says.
No matter what he says, I won't believe him.
六、“二态〞之间的转换
1. 时态的转换
The bell is ringing now.
There goes the bell.
2. 主动(zhǔdòng)语态变为被动语态
People suggested that the meeting be put off.
It is suggested that the meeting be put off.
七、其他形式的转换
1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换
Though I'm weak I will make the effort.
Weak as I am, I will make the effort.
They will never give up the struggle for success.
Never will they give up the struggle for success.
2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换
The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.
But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.
词组翻译
51. call at/drop in at one’s house52. come to light/ come out 53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. ask about what is the matter
56. pass the post
office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
station/shopping mall/concert hall
57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/one’s address/ web address
58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb 62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief 66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away
68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart69. make a quick turn
70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket 72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice
74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire
78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas 80. shake hands with sb 81. give sb a hand with …
82. hold one’s head high83. cross the
road/street/river/bridge
84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off one’s sweat
88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice 90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition
92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in …
94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. arrive at the spot 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice 99. argue with sb about sth 100. set sth free to nature
PartD 书面(s hūmiàn)表达周周练
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along? I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an ad in today’s 21st Century, which said that Beijing Ladder Institute has an English course for children and grown-ups, and that they need native-speaker English
teachers, who must have a university degree in education or other related fields and a foreign expert certificate. I think you are the right person they want.
If you are interested in it, please directly call or write to the Institute. The
telephone number is 086-010-********, the Fax number is 086-010-********, and their E-mail address is LHceby @ hotmail. com.
Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’ Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’ Union
内容总结
（1）09高考英语打破书面表达根底训练(二)
Part A 写作根本理论2巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作
在高考英语写作题中，由于时间是的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。