【10套】广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案 及解析

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【10套】广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案及解析
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. by
2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water
4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly
6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在四月初到来。

在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C.
(2)句意:他们总是……些时间清理墓区。

spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思, cost的主语是物或事,It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。

可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(3)句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜……装饰它们。

人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(4)句意:随着春天的到来,大自然……了,把世界打扮成绿色。

春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B.
(5)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。

根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,C爬,D飞,故答案为B.
(6)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

后半句有
好几个例子,A如,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像;C例如,一般只举同类人
或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,
故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。

2.完形填空完形填空
Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.
1. A. and B. for C. with
2. A. want B. go C. went
3. A. not B. no C. no a
4. A. had B. has C. have
5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter
6. A. played the B. played C. played a
7. A. / B. for C. to
8. A. / B. no C. good
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。

根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。

故选C。

(2)句意是我们步行去那里。

根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。

故选C。

(3)句意是那里没有许多人。

根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。

故选B。

(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。

根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。

故选A。

(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。

根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。

故选A。

(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。

根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。

故选B。

(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。

根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。

故选B。

(8)句意是我们玩得开心。

根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配have a good time。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

3.完形填空完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来
跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.
1. A. has B. are C. was D. were
2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking
3. A. from B. on C. in D. at
4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus
5. A. was B. were C. is D. had
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily
8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
9. A. in B. on C. down D. up
10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。

(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。

故答案为:C.(2)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。

故答案为: B.
(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。

根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.
(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。

根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。

故答案为: D.
(5)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。

根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词"their 他们的", C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 大卫......。

这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。

根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。

可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。

harder"更难",later"更晚",earlier"更早", slower"更慢", 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。

4.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could
run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。

A选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。

C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。

故答案为:B。

(2)句意:这里有......人。

much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。

many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。

故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他......可做的。

根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。

”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。

故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他很.....。

这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。

”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(6)句意:佳明......它。

根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。

A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(7)句意:突然他......很好。

上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。

故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他能够......比赛。

这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。

这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去
式是tripped。

故答案为:C。

(10)句意:他......床上。

这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。

而on the bed表
示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。

故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

5.完形填空完形填空
Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.
1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island
2. A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed
5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last
6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under
7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew
8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew
9. A. so B. and C. but D. when
10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。

根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.
(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。

be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案
为B.
(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和……去那里度假。

本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.
(4)句意:我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。

在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带着,故答案为D.
(5)句意:我们……两个星期。

本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案
为A.
(6)句意:……假期……,我们有很多的乐趣。

during在……中,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。

ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.
(8)句意:我们还喝……汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。

在海南有椰子,故答案为A.
(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。

本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答
案为B.
(10)句意:我将来还会再次……这个岛。

in the future将来,表示一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

6.完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival(春节)is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。

通常......二月。

在月份前用
介词in,故答案为C
(2)根据所给的短文,在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。

根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故
答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.....父母......家务。

根据本句句意,help sb帮
助某人,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母......家务。

根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

根据本句句意,在中国在
那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.
(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃......,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据常识,在中国新
年吃饺子,故答案为C.
(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据本句句意,在
中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.
(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。

根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做
食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.....。

根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

7.完形填空完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't
2 any friends. "
3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits
4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to
5 them. She has a good idea. She
6 a box of orange and some paper
7 to the street. Soon, a girl
8 near,"Would you
9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.
1. A. At B. In C. On
2. A. take B. get C. have
3. A. Come B. Go C. Work
4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous
5. A. meet B. hear C. play
6. A. puts B. takes C. throws
7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes
8. A. sits B. stands C. comes
9. A. have B. like C. drink
10. A. drink B. food C. oranges
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。

在新房子里,介词用in,故答案为B.
(2)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。

根据句意,可知安没有朋友,have有,故答案为C.(3)句意:出去走走,不要坐在屋子里。

根据后句句意,前句是出去的意思,go out出去,故答案为B.
(4)句意:但是安仍然坐在家里。

根据前文的go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里,没
有出门,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她想去见他们。

根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他
们,用meet,play后面必须加with,排除,故答案为A.
(6)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。

固定搭配,take......to.....把某物带到
某地,故答案为B.
(7)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。

喝橘子汁需要用纸杯,paper cup,
故答案为B.
(8)句意:不久,一个女孩走近。

根据句意,女孩应该是走过来,come near走近,固定
词组,故答案为C.
(9)句意:安说:“你想喝橘子汁吗?”固定句型Would you like+名词,想要……吗?故答案
为B.
(10)句意:这.....多好啊!根据前文,可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝,C选项是橘子,排除,
橘子汁是饮料,drink,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据句意,联系上下文,选择合适
的选项,使短文完整。

8.完形填空完形填空。

I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.
1. A. go B. come C. want D. think
2. A. last B. this C. next D. /
3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near
4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come
5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a
6. A. off B. at C. on D. to
7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem
8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight
9. A. with B. on C. in D. to
10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。

(1)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事", want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书,用want, 故答案为: C.
(2)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

last Sunday 上周日, this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配,用this Sunday,故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 书店......邮局。

根据句意应该是紧邻,用介词短语next to, 应填next,故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事",
go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事",根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.
(5)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 在火车站......车。

根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.
(7)句意: ......步行......。

这里和上句是顺承关系,用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直
接跟动词,but"可是"表示转折,D选项拼写错误。

故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点,walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。

根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 书店在......右边。

这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配,用on. 故答案为: B.
(10)句意: 我想要......5本书。

buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达",根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。

既要注意所学短语的用法,又要注意短文上
下文叙述的关系。

9.完形填空完形填空。

The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play
3 my friends. We will go
4 .
I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach.
1. A. come B. coming C. came
2. A. a B. some C. any
3. A. with B. to C. /
4. A. swimming B. swim C. swiming
5. A. to B. on C. at
6. A. at B. in C. about
7. A. player B. play C. plays
8. A. to B. in C. on
9. A. to B. on C. for
10. A. in B. on C. of
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。

(1)句意:暑假即将来临。

be coming表将来,故选B。

(2)句意:我没有任何作业要做。

在肯定句中常用some,在否定句中常用any,故选C。

(3)句意:我将跟朋友一起玩。

play with sb跟某人一起玩,固定短语,故选A。

(4)句意:我们将去游泳。

go swimming“去游泳”固定短语,故选A。

(5)句意:我将在电视上观看运动。

watch--on TV,在电视上观看,固定用法,故选B。

(6)句意:我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。

know about“知道/了解”固定短语,故选C。

(7)句意:我哥哥是个篮球选手。

选手player,故选A。

(8)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。

go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语,故选C。

(9)句意:我家人将去海边旅行。

go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”,故选A。

(10)句意:我们将在海滩上玩。

on the beach“在海滩”固定短语,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空完形填空。

Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday.
1. A. is B. was C. are
2. A. am B. were C. was
3. A. had B. have C. has
4. A. sing B. sang C. sings
5. A. danced B. was C. are
6. A. played B. play C. plays
7. A. draw B. drew C. draws
8. A. says B. said C. say
9. A. goes B. go C. went
10. A. is B. was C. were
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)Yesterday昨天,所以Be动词用过去式was。

所以这个题目选择B。

(2)同样过去式选择was。

故选C。

(3)我们有一场大的聚会。

have的过去式had,故选A。

(4)sing的过去式sang,昨天唱歌用过去式。

故选B。

(5)dance的过去式danced故选A。

(6)弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played。

选择A。

(7)draw 的过去式drew,故选B。

(8)说话用say,say的过去式said,故选B。

(9)go 的过去式went,故选C。

(10)Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。

故选B。

【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。

应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。

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