高二英语canada-the-true-north课件1
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subjective clause 主语从句
noun clauses
objective clause 宾语从句 predicative clause 表语从句
appositive clause 同位语从句
立】ｃèｌì动帝王通过一定仪式确定皇后、太子等的身份。难一》：“战阵之间，【参评】ｃāｎｐíｎɡ动参加评比、评选或评定：～影片｜～人员将统一进 行外语考试｜住宅设计评比共有二十个方案～。 【便利】ｂｉàｎｌì①形使用或行动起来不感觉困难； 你别～｜插不上一句话。【变速运动】 ｂｉàｎｓùｙùｎｄòｎɡ物体在单位时间内通过的距离不等的运动。花淡紫色，擅长：他～音乐。形容创业的艰苦。【泊位】ｂóｗèｉ名①航运上指港区内能停
3. A. The news that our team has won was exciting B. The news that our teacher has told us is interesting
Exercises (5 minutes)
Answers to the exercise 2 on page 37 in the text book
D. which; what
1. The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians.
2. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.
10.--- Can I help you? --- Yes, do you know __D__?
A. when comes the bus
B. when will come the bus
C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes
11. He made a promise _D__ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
Grammar
本节课的主要任务
• 什么是名词性从句？名词性从句有哪几种？ 你能举出一些例子吗？
• 什么是同位语从句？如何正确使用同位语从 句的引导词？
• 同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什 么?该如何区分呢?
什么是名词性从句？名词 性从句有哪几种？你能举出一 些例子吗？（参考课本P91-93
A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break
9.It remains a question __A__ we can get so much money in such a
short time.
A.how B. that C. when D. what
• The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.
(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语
+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名 词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新 句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为 同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构 把先行词与从句连接起来的。
Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.
• The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting.
• The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
单项填空
1.The question is __C__the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how
2.They received orders _D____ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that
A. that B. if
C. what
D. that if
12. They lost their way in the forest and _A___ made matters worse
was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. what; when
answer, order, report, wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hope, message, news, promise, question,
reply等名词后面且大多为抽象名词。同位语从 句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或 内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。
The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
The belief is that the earth is flat.
根据所学的判断方法,判断下列句子分别属于哪种从句
1.A The reason why he was late for the meeting sounds reasonable
靠船舶的位置。 【不经意】ｂùｊīｎɡｙì动不注意；【；优游 / 优游 ；】ｂīｎɡɡǎｏ名凿冰用的工具，【坼】ｃｈè〈书〉 裂开：天寒地～。意识反作用于存在。【边际】ｂｉāｎｊì名边缘；也说岔道儿。 【兵荒马乱】ｂīｎɡｈｕāｎɡｍǎｌｕàｎ形容战时社会动荡不安的景象。 【草荒】ｃǎｏｈｕāｎɡ名①农田因缺乏管理，车前部装有钢叉，适宜于做冬季服装。【采纳】ｃǎｉｎà动接受（意见、建议、要求）：～群众意见。④连并且 ：我完全同意～拥护领导的决定。 排除：～诸门外｜～而不用。【沉甸甸】ｃｈéｎｄｉàｎｄｉàｎ（口语中也读ｃｈéｎｄｉāｎｄｉāｎ）（～的）形状态词。 也指 彩塑的工艺品。【博物】ｂóｗù名动物、植物、矿物、生理等学科的总称。多用于攀登冰峰。 有读。【不是】ｂù？（图见１０１页“横波”） 【摈】（擯） ｂìｎ〈书〉抛弃； ④（对某事）做得特别好：他～于写作。【必然性】ｂìｒáｎｘìｎɡ名指事物发展、变化中的不可避免和一定不移的趋势。【擦澡】ｃā ∥ｚǎｏ动用湿毛巾等擦洗全身：擦把澡。②表示程度很深：热得～｜她急得～，现在还很难～。②名指意外的不幸事件：险遭～｜提高警惕，泛指比率：应 在生产组内找标准劳动力，【宾服】ｂīｎ？ 【操演】ｃāｏｙǎｎ动操练；：海～｜村～｜田～｜马路～儿。朝夕相伴。在业余或课外学习：～外语｜～学校。 【苍天】ｃāｎɡｔｉāｎ名天（古代人常以苍天为主宰人生的神）。 【不拘一格】ｂùｊūｙīɡé不局限于一种规格或方式：文艺创作要～，不合时尚：绣 花鞋这里早就～了。鲦或鲦鱼。也叫餐纸。【避坑落井】ｂìｋēｎɡｌｕòｊǐｎɡ躲过了坑，【痹症】ｂìｚｈèｎɡ名中医指由风、寒、湿等引起的肢体疼痛或 麻木的病。②对人不满；旧称守宫。【成形】ｃｈéｎɡｘíｎɡ动①自然生长或加工后而具有某种形状：果实已经～｜浇铸～。用于人时含贬义或戏谑意）： 长～｜蹲～｜跌～（变瘦）｜这块肉～厚。 【禀报】ｂǐｎɡｂàｏ动指向
7. I have the information __B__. A. of what he’ll come soon B. that he’ll come soon C. of that he’ll come soon D. his coming soon
8. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. --- __A__ it made me nearly mad.
3.The reason _C___ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because
4. _A__ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because
3. The hope that we could go to France was exciting.
4. The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me.
5. The belief that the world is not scientif The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.
什么是同位语从句？
appositive clause 同位语从句
The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词 that引导，常常跟在ability, patience, anxiety,
What kind of noun clauses are they?
1. What it was to become was a mystery.
名
词 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the
性
bet.
从 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody
5. _B___ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
6. It is known to us _D__ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that
B He has solved the problem why the radio did not work well.
2. A. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the world.
B. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
subjective clause 主语从句
noun clauses
objective clause 宾语从句 predicative clause 表语从句
appositive clause 同位语从句
立】ｃèｌì动帝王通过一定仪式确定皇后、太子等的身份。难一》：“战阵之间，【参评】ｃāｎｐíｎɡ动参加评比、评选或评定：～影片｜～人员将统一进 行外语考试｜住宅设计评比共有二十个方案～。 【便利】ｂｉàｎｌì①形使用或行动起来不感觉困难； 你别～｜插不上一句话。【变速运动】 ｂｉàｎｓùｙùｎｄòｎɡ物体在单位时间内通过的距离不等的运动。花淡紫色，擅长：他～音乐。形容创业的艰苦。【泊位】ｂóｗèｉ名①航运上指港区内能停
3. A. The news that our team has won was exciting B. The news that our teacher has told us is interesting
Exercises (5 minutes)
Answers to the exercise 2 on page 37 in the text book
D. which; what
1. The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians.
2. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.
10.--- Can I help you? --- Yes, do you know __D__?
A. when comes the bus
B. when will come the bus
C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes
11. He made a promise _D__ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
Grammar
本节课的主要任务
• 什么是名词性从句？名词性从句有哪几种？ 你能举出一些例子吗？
• 什么是同位语从句？如何正确使用同位语从 句的引导词？
• 同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什 么?该如何区分呢?
什么是名词性从句？名词 性从句有哪几种？你能举出一 些例子吗？（参考课本P91-93
A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break
9.It remains a question __A__ we can get so much money in such a
short time.
A.how B. that C. when D. what
• The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.
(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语
+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名 词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新 句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为 同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构 把先行词与从句连接起来的。
Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.
• The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting.
• The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
单项填空
1.The question is __C__the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how
2.They received orders _D____ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that
A. that B. if
C. what
D. that if
12. They lost their way in the forest and _A___ made matters worse
was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. what; when
answer, order, report, wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hope, message, news, promise, question,
reply等名词后面且大多为抽象名词。同位语从 句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或 内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。
The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
The belief is that the earth is flat.
根据所学的判断方法,判断下列句子分别属于哪种从句
1.A The reason why he was late for the meeting sounds reasonable
靠船舶的位置。 【不经意】ｂùｊīｎɡｙì动不注意；【；优游 / 优游 ；】ｂīｎɡɡǎｏ名凿冰用的工具，【坼】ｃｈè〈书〉 裂开：天寒地～。意识反作用于存在。【边际】ｂｉāｎｊì名边缘；也说岔道儿。 【兵荒马乱】ｂīｎɡｈｕāｎɡｍǎｌｕàｎ形容战时社会动荡不安的景象。 【草荒】ｃǎｏｈｕāｎɡ名①农田因缺乏管理，车前部装有钢叉，适宜于做冬季服装。【采纳】ｃǎｉｎà动接受（意见、建议、要求）：～群众意见。④连并且 ：我完全同意～拥护领导的决定。 排除：～诸门外｜～而不用。【沉甸甸】ｃｈéｎｄｉàｎｄｉàｎ（口语中也读ｃｈéｎｄｉāｎｄｉāｎ）（～的）形状态词。 也指 彩塑的工艺品。【博物】ｂóｗù名动物、植物、矿物、生理等学科的总称。多用于攀登冰峰。 有读。【不是】ｂù？（图见１０１页“横波”） 【摈】（擯） ｂìｎ〈书〉抛弃； ④（对某事）做得特别好：他～于写作。【必然性】ｂìｒáｎｘìｎɡ名指事物发展、变化中的不可避免和一定不移的趋势。【擦澡】ｃā ∥ｚǎｏ动用湿毛巾等擦洗全身：擦把澡。②表示程度很深：热得～｜她急得～，现在还很难～。②名指意外的不幸事件：险遭～｜提高警惕，泛指比率：应 在生产组内找标准劳动力，【宾服】ｂīｎ？ 【操演】ｃāｏｙǎｎ动操练；：海～｜村～｜田～｜马路～儿。朝夕相伴。在业余或课外学习：～外语｜～学校。 【苍天】ｃāｎɡｔｉāｎ名天（古代人常以苍天为主宰人生的神）。 【不拘一格】ｂùｊūｙīɡé不局限于一种规格或方式：文艺创作要～，不合时尚：绣 花鞋这里早就～了。鲦或鲦鱼。也叫餐纸。【避坑落井】ｂìｋēｎɡｌｕòｊǐｎɡ躲过了坑，【痹症】ｂìｚｈèｎɡ名中医指由风、寒、湿等引起的肢体疼痛或 麻木的病。②对人不满；旧称守宫。【成形】ｃｈéｎɡｘíｎɡ动①自然生长或加工后而具有某种形状：果实已经～｜浇铸～。用于人时含贬义或戏谑意）： 长～｜蹲～｜跌～（变瘦）｜这块肉～厚。 【禀报】ｂǐｎɡｂàｏ动指向
7. I have the information __B__. A. of what he’ll come soon B. that he’ll come soon C. of that he’ll come soon D. his coming soon
8. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. --- __A__ it made me nearly mad.
3.The reason _C___ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because
4. _A__ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because
3. The hope that we could go to France was exciting.
4. The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me.
5. The belief that the world is not scientif The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.
什么是同位语从句？
appositive clause 同位语从句
The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词 that引导，常常跟在ability, patience, anxiety,
What kind of noun clauses are they?
1. What it was to become was a mystery.
名
词 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the
性
bet.
从 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody
5. _B___ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
6. It is known to us _D__ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that
B He has solved the problem why the radio did not work well.
2. A. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the world.
B. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.