【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题二 第二节 题型三【含解析】

三、说明文
Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.
A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in
1 .He knows what he wants，and his
2 is to find it and buy it.All men
3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(库存)，the deal can be done and
4 is completed in less than five minutes，with hardly any chat to everyone’s
5 .
For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that 6 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he 7 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ；he may say，“I know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It 9 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size，but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.”
For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the 12 way.Her shopping is not often 13 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only “having a look around”．She is always 14 to persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) 19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .
语篇解读本文为说明文。

文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。

1．A.detail B．hurry
C．advance D．mind
答案 C
解析根据下句“He knows what he wants...”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。

2．A.advice B．goal
C．demand D．question
答案 B
解析既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。

advice建议；demand 要求；question问题。

3．A.quickly B．immediately
C．soon D．simply
答案 D
解析所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要他们想要的东西。

quickly迅速地；immediately立即；soon不久。

4．A.often B．constantly
C．normally D．finally
答案 A
解析如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyone’s satisfaction)。

constantly不停地；normally正常地，一般地；finally最后。

5．A.confidence B．amusement
C．satisfaction D．surprise
答案 C
解析解析见上题。

confidence信心；amusement娱乐；satisfaction满意；surprise惊奇。

6．A.time B．event C．situation D．case
答案 D
解析如果那样的话(in that case)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西——售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offer)给他。

7．A.gives B．offers
C．presents D．delivers
答案 B
解析解析见上题。

give给予；present赠送，呈现；deliver送(货)。

8．A.skillfully B．attentively
C．actively D．carefully
答案 A
解析好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。

attentively认真地；actively积极地；
carefully仔细地。

9．A.occurs B．happens
C．comes D．takes
答案 B
解析先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那种颜色。

10．A.patience B．interest
C．expectation D．experience
答案 A
解析根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知：很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。

interest 兴趣；expectation期待；experience经验。

11．A.losing B．spending
C．giving D．wasting
答案 D
解析这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(waste)你我的时间。

lose 丢失；spend花费；give给予。

12．A.same B．clever
C．opposite D．similar
答案 C
解析对于女士来说，她们总是以迥然不同的(opposite)方式购买衣服。

same相同的；clever 聪明的；similar相似的。

13．A.relied B．based
C．done D．related
答案 B
解析女士购物经常不是基于需要。

be based on基于……；be relied on被依赖。

没有be done on和be related on结构。

14．A.open B．ready
C．close D．happy
答案 A
解析根据后半句中的“...willing to try on any number of things.”可知，女士总是乐于接受
(be open to)劝导。

没有be ready to sth.和be happy to sth.句式，故排除B、D两项；be close to sth.接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。

15．A.nobody B．somebody
C．everybody D．anybody
答案 C
解析在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。

anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故被排除。

nobody和somebody不合本句句意，可直接排除。

16．A.deal B．surprise
C．luck D．bargain
答案 D
解析根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。

deal交易；surprise惊奇；luck运气。

17．A.after B．as
C．before D．by
答案 C
解析面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。

18．A.try on B．try out
C．try up D．try for
答案 A
解析参考上题解析。

19．A.tiring B．enjoyable
C．boring D．graceful
答案 B
解析这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。

20．A.customers B．assistants
C．wives D．husbands
答案 D
解析男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。

一、题型解读
说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

与记叙文相比，说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点：
1．文章多用一般现在时态。

说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用一般现在时态。

2．语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述。

说明文的目的是要帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。

3．文章主题明确，层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往文章开头就点明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供有利条件。

而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。

二、解题技巧
1．明确说明对象，理清段落关系。

通读全文，明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。

在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点，理清各段之间的关系，加深对说明对象的理解。

2．弄清说明顺序，把握作者态度。

在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。

把握了说明顺序就能准确把握文章的脉络，加深对整篇文章的理解。

常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。

另外，在理清作者思路的基础上，还要注意反映作者态度的关键词或关键句，把握作者的写作情感和意思。

Laziness is a state of 1inaction.It is something that you do，not something that you are.Being lazy means you have no 1 to do anything.Many people are 2 themselves to be someone who is lazy.In this article，I am going to 3 with you something that will help you see this 7state of inaction in a(n) 4 way.
Lazy people are often seen as useless. 5 ，are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy？Acting lazy is suggesting that your laziness is 6 .But being lazy suggests that it lasts long.Many people are not really lazy；they 7 are people who are temporarily acting that way.
So what 8 a person to be inactive？The answer is a lack of goals.If you give someone a good enough 9 to do something，they will do it.People who don’t 10 to do anything just haven’t found a good enough reason to do it. 11 students don’t study because they don’t see the 12 in studying.If you give them a reason，a strong enough reason，they will take 13 .For example，if you are too lazy to go to the gym，would you go if someone
14 you a million dollars to go？If you are too lazy to clean out the garage，would someone
15 a gun to your head help you take action？The reason can be positive or negative 16 it is strong enough to help you take action.
The bottom line of knowing how to 17 laziness comes down to finding enough reasons to take action.Action will 18 success while inaction will 6result in19 .To motivate someone who is lazy，what you need to do is help them find enough 20to work towards a certain goal.
1．A.courage B．question
C．time D．motivation
答案 D
解析根据语境可知，懒惰意味着你没有做任何事情的动力。

根据文章最后一句中的“To motivate someone who is lazy”可推知，此处应选motivation，意为“动机，兴趣”。

故选D。

2．A.agreeing B．2denying
C．considering D．refusing
答案 C
解析根据语境可知，许多人认为自己是个懒惰的人。

consider sb.to be sth./sb.为固定用法，意为“认为某人是……”，符合句意。

故选C。

3．A.argue B．share
C．compete D．compare
答案 B
解析根据语境可知，此处表示，在此文中，“我”将与你分享一些东西让你认清这种不作为的状态。

share with为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”，符合语境。

故选B。

4．A.different B．interesting
C．ordinary D．3primary
答案 A
解析根据下文所讲的内容可知，此处表示“以不同的方式”与你分享。

different不同的，符合语境。

故选A。

5．A.Otherwise B．Besides
C．However D．Therefore
答案 C
解析根据语境可知，懒惰的人常常被认为一无是处。

然而，他们是真的懒惰还是表现得懒惰呢？前后表示转折，且用逗号隔开，故应用转折副词however连接。

故选C。

6．A.correct B．false
C．4temporary D．inspirational
答案 C
解析根据语境可知，不愿意做事表明你是一时懒惰，但是一直懒惰却表明懒惰是经常性的。

由“But”一词可知，此处应与“lasts long”形成对比，且与下文“temporarily acting that way”照应。

故此处应指“暂时的”。

故选C。

7．A.simply B．occasionally
C．often D．hardly
答案 A
解析根据语境可知，许多人并不是真的懒惰，他们只是暂时想懒散一下罢了。

此处与上文中的“really”形成对比。

simply只是，符合语境。

故选A。

8．A.stops B．causes
C．discourages D．demands
答案 B
解析根据下文“The answer is a lack of goals.”可知，此处指的应该是其原因，即：是什么让一个人变得不作为呢？cause引起，符合语境。

故选B。

9．A.worry B．gift
C．fear D．purpose
答案 D
解析上文说一个人不作为是因为缺乏目标，此处表示如果你给某个人足够明确的目标去做些事情，他一定会去做。

purpose目标，目的，符合语境。

故选D。

10．A.want B．devote
C．take D．come
答案 A
解析根据语境可知，不想做事的人只是没有找到一个足够好的理由去做事。

want想要，符合语境。

故选A。

11．A.Hardworking B．Lazy
C．Young D．Confused
答案 B
解析上文主要讲的是懒惰的人及其懒惰的原因。

根据上下文可知，不学习的学生应该是懒惰的学生。

故选B。

12．A.point B．success
C．situation D．difficulty
答案 A
解析根据语境可知，懒惰的学生不学习是因为他们没有看出学习的意义。

the point in doing sth.“做某事的意义”，符合语境。

故选A。

13．A.part B．place
C．action D．control
答案 C
解析根据语境可知，如果你给他们一个理由，一个有足够说服力的理由，他们肯定会采取行动。

此处与上文的“he will do it”相照应。

也与下文“help you take action”照应。

take action 为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，符合语境。

故选C。

14．A.lent B．owed
C．borrowed D．offered
答案 D
解析句意为：比如，如果你太懒惰了以至于不想去体育馆，那么，有人主动给你一百万美元你愿意去吗？offer主动提供，符合语境。

offer sb.sth.提供某人某物。

故选D。

15．A.firing B．pointing
C．shooting D．hiding
答案 B
解析句意为：如果你太懒惰了以至于不愿意清理车库，那么，有人拿枪指着你的头会让你采取行动吗？point...to...把……指向……，符合语境。

故选B。

16．A.so that B．as soon as
C．in spite of D．5as long as
答案 D
解析根据语境可知，无论原因是积极、主动的还是消极、被动的，只要理由充分，就足以
让你采取行动。

as long as只要，如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。

故选D。

17．A.win B．fight
C．overcome D．ban
答案 C
解析上文分析了懒惰的表现和原因，文章最后一段讲的是如何克服懒惰情绪。

根据语境可知，此处应表示如何克服懒惰，归根结底是要找到足够的理由采取行动。

overcome克服，符合语境。

故选C。

18．A.result from B．fight for
C．ask for D．lead to
答案 D
解析根据语境以及逻辑关系可知，行动会带来成功。

lead to导致，引起，符合语境。

故选D。

19．A.influence B．failure
C．pressure D．happiness
答案 B
解析根据语境可知，此处应与上半句中的“success”形成对比，表示“不作为将会导致失败”。

failure失败，符合语境。

故选B。

20．A.reasons B．money
C．energy D．confidence
答案 A
解析根据语境可知，为了激发懒惰的人，你需要做的就是帮助他找到足够的理由朝着目标奋斗。

reason理由，在上文也多次出现，符合语境。

故选A。

Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破
(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思
1．If you refer to someone’s inaction，you disapprove of the fact that they are doing nothing.
不作为；不活动2．When you deny something，you state that it is not true.否定
3．Primary is used to describe something that occurs first.初级的；最初的
4．Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time.暂时的
(二)同义词语替换
5.As long as your competitor is up for the challenge，you might as well go for it.If
6．When you do something with faith，it will result in success.lead to
(三)一词多义
7．state n．国家；州；情形；v t.规定；声明；陈述
(1)France is one of the member states of ELL.国家
(2)He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world.声明；陈述
(3)For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.情形
(4)Oregon conducts its elections entirely by mail，but it is the only state to do so at present.州
Ⅱ.长难句理解
To motivate someone who is lazy，what you need to do is help them find enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.
[句式分析]本句话是复合句，主干部分为主系表结构，主语是what you need to do；表语是help them find enough reasons...，为省略了to的不定式，不定式结构中，find enough reasons 为省略了to的不定式作宾补；To motivate someone who is lazy和to work towards a certain goal 都作目的状语。

[精美译文]为了激发懒惰的人，你需要做的就是帮助他们找到足够的理由朝着一个特定的目标奋斗。

专题强化练(十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Aliens，especially contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．one B．one that
C．the one D．the one that
答案 D
解析句意为：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三大神庙，尤其是那座由金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。

the one代替the temple，用定冠词the表特指；the one后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。

故选D。

2．—Can you explain China’s football team failed again in the attempt for the World
Cup?
—I am sorry，but this is the last time.We will behave ourselves.
A．why is it that B．why it is that
C．how it is that D．how is it that
答案 B
解析句意为：——你能否解释中国足球队为何又没能进入世界杯？——对不起，这是最后一次了。

我们会好好表现的。

根据句意可知询问的是“原因”，因此排除C、D项。

强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋is (was) it that...？”，故选B。

3．—Johnson is feeling a bit after last night’s get-together.
—Well，he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a rest.
A．distant B．fragile
C．empty D．weird
答案 B
解析句意为：——昨晚联欢会之后，约翰逊觉得有点虚弱。

——嗯，他一定是喝多了，应该休息一下。

distant遥远的；fragile虚弱的；empty空的；weird奇怪的。

故选B。

4．—Sam，can you tell me what IRL means?
—It means “in real life”，talking with someone on the Internet or over the phone. A．in response to B．in relation to
C．in proportion to D．as opposed to
答案 D
解析句意为：——Sam，你能告诉我IRL是什么意思吗？——它的意思是“在现实生活中”，与通过互联网或电话与人交谈正好相反。

in response to对……作出反应；in relation to 与……有关系；in proportion to与……成比例；as opposed to与……相反。

故选D。

5．—Tu Youyou won the 2016 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for her work
against parasitic diseases.
—She deserves it.The consequences improved human health and reduced suffering are
immeasurable.
A．in honor of B．in terms of
C．in defense of D．in hopes of
答案 B
解析句意为：——屠呦呦因对寄生虫病的研究而获得2016年国家最高科学技术奖。

——她应该获得这个奖项。

她在改善人类健康和减少痛苦方面的成果是无法估量的。

in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in terms of就……而言；in defense of为……辩护；in hopes of希望。

故选B。

6．When people talk about the of something，they are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged.
A．conclusion B．accommodation
C．composition D．evaluation
答案 C
解析句意为：当人们谈论某事的组成时，他们指的是把它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。

conclusion结论；accommodation住处；composition组成；evaluation估价。

故选C。

7．There are now signs，following the decline in house prices in many small and medium-sized cities，house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.
A．that B．where
C．which D．what
答案 A
解析句意为：现在有迹象表明，随着许多中小城市房价的下跌，各大城市的房价也可能出现下滑。

本题为同位语从句，先行词是signs(迹象)，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该同位语从句，故选A。

8．—Macron，handsome and talented，is the youngest person ever to be elected as President of France.Don’t you think he is a real role model for us young man?
—Yeah，maybe.But rumor has it that he went after he married Brigitte Trogneux,24 years his senior.
A．carrot and stick B．ups and downs
C．from rags to riches D．out of the blue
答案 C
解析句意为：——马克龙，英俊且才华横溢，是有史以来当选的最年轻的法国总统。

你不认为他是我们年轻人真正的榜样吗？——是的，也许。

但有传闻说他是在娶了年长他24岁的布里吉特·特罗涅后才由贫致富的。

carrot and stick软硬兼施；ups and downs起起伏伏；from rags to riches由贫致富；out of the blue出其不意。

故选C。

9．The British increased control over their American colonies，soldiers there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.
A．stationed B．to be stationed
C．being stationed D．were stationed
答案 A
解析句意为：英国加强了对美国殖民地的控制，驻扎在那里的士兵确保美国人服从他们。

分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构。

“逻辑主语＋过去分词”在句中作状语。

故选A。

10．It was human errors，rather than the natural disaster，for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.
A．which is blamed
B．that is to blame
C．which are blamed
D．that are to blame
答案 D
解析句意为：在深圳的一个工业园区发生了山体滑坡，造成许多无辜者死亡是人为的错误，而不是自然灾害。

这是一个强调句：it is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其它，所以要用that；因为由rather than(而不是)连接的主语与前一部分一致，所以要用are，故选D。

11．—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.I my ID card.
—But where did you lose it?
A．have lost B．lost
C．had lost D．lose
答案 A
解析表示过去的动作对现在的影响，过去丢了钥匙，导致现在我需要求助别人，用现在完成时。

12．There are certain historic occasions are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.
A．when B．that
C．where D．what
答案 B
解析句意为：有些历史性的场合很可能会提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。

定语从句，先行词是occasions(场合)，指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；
而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B。

13．Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that Government assistance is helpful，what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.
A．as B．when
C．while D．since
答案 C
解析句意为：从事旅游业的每个人都强调了这一点，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。

while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。

14．I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring，had I read the brochure carefully.
A．realized B．had realized
C．would realize D．would have realized
答案 D
解析句意为：如果我仔细阅读了这本小册子，我就会知道我将体验的经历绝不无聊。

从句had I read the brochure carefully相当于if I had read the brochure carefully，与过去事实相反，因此主句谓语用should/would/could/might＋have done结构。

故选D。

15．—I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet.It’s definitely worth a try. —Right，.I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.
A．it beats me B．I don’t buy it
C．just can’t help it D．you’ve sold it to me
答案 D
解析句意为：——在节食一个月后，我瘦了五磅。

这绝对值得一试。

——好吧，我相信你。

为了同学聚会我迫切需要减肥。

it beats me这难住我了；I don’t buy it我不相信；just can’t help it我忍不住了；you’ve sold it to me我相信你。

故选D。

Ⅱ.完形填空
I promise you，there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 16 will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else.There will 17 be a perfect time to fall in love，or to travel the world.You will never have enough training，enough preparation，or enough money.And 18 this，even when you feel ready to take a brave step into the 19 ，others will likely try to 20 you out of it.Because they won’t feel ready themselves，
and your ambition and bravery will 21 their levels of comfort.But you don’t 22 them an explanation，or any other personal 23 you don’t want to make.This is rather difficult to 24 at first.
Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 25 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderful life experiences.I challenge you to 26 free yourself from this self-limiting state of mind.Book that plane ticket，even if you feel lots of 27 .Sign up for that educational course，even if you have no idea 28 it will go.Trust me when I tell you it will all come together for the 29 .
When you meet your dreams with 30 ，when you meet them with mental and physical devotion，you 31 your trust in the act of LIVING.You make your dreams a 32 instead of line items on a list.And that’s good because your dreams are 33 to be experiences.You have to 34 them out in the real world to know if they’re possible and worthwhile adventures in the long run.
As you 35 on this new journey of living，remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback.But as long as you aren’t hurting them，you don’t owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life.
16．A.Something B．Nothing
C．Anything D．Everything
答案 B
解析句意为：对于你和其他人来说，没有什么能让你拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。

something某事；nothing没有什么事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事。

故选B。

17．A.never B．always
C．occasionally D．forever
答案 A
解析句意为：从来都没有一个可以去恋爱或者去世界各地旅行的完美时刻。

never从来不；always总是；occasionally偶然；forever永远。

故选A。

18．A.despite B．for
C．from D．after
解析句意为：尽管如此，即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。

despite尽管；for为了；from来自……；after在……之后。

故选A。

19．A.impossible B．unknown
C．beautiful D．true
答案 B
解析参见上题解析。

impossible不可能的；unknown未知的；beautiful美丽的；true真实的。

故选B。

20．A.help B．cheat
C．talk D．get
答案 C
解析参见上题解析。

help帮助；cheat欺骗；talk谈话；get得到。

talk sb.out of sth.说服某人不做某事。

故选C。

21．A.improve B．remove
C．increase D．challenge
答案 D
解析句意为：因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。

improve提高；remove移除；increase增加；challenge挑战。

故选D。

22．A.offer B．give
C．allow D．owe
答案 D
解析句意为：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。

offer 提供；give给；allow允许；owe欠。

故选D。

23．A.excuse B．decision
C．sacrifice D．profits
答案 C
解析参见上题解析。

excuse借口；decision决定；sacrifice牺牲；profit利润。

故选C。

24．A.refuse B．grasp
C．admit D．confirm
解析句意为：这一点很难掌握。

“这一点”是指“找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释”。

refuse拒绝；grasp抓住，掌握；admit承认；confirm证实。

故选B。

25．A.hardest B．bitterest
C．easiest D．dullest
答案 C
解析句意为：等待自己感到100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是我们欺骗自己脱离精彩人生经历最简单的方法。

hardest最困难的；bitterest最苦的；easiest最容易的；dullest最迟钝的。

故选C。

26．A.automatic B．casually
C．vainly D．consciously
答案 D
解析句意为：我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。

automatic自动的；casually 随便地；vainly徒劳地；consciously有意识地。

故选D。

27．A.uncertainty B．comfort
C．anxiety D．hopelessness
答案 A
解析句意为：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。

uncertainty不确定；comfort 舒适；anxiety焦虑；hopelessness绝望。

故选A。

28．A.how B．when
C．why D．whether
答案 A
解析句意为：报名参加那个教育课程，即使你不知道会怎样发展。

how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。

故选A。

29．A.worse B．better
C．closer D．deeper
答案 B
解析句意为：当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候，请相信我。

worse更坏的；better更好的；closer更近的；deeper更深的。

故选B。

30．A.difficulty B．doubt
C．intention D．success
答案 C
解析句意为：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想，以精神和肉体的奉献去面对它们时，你就会把自己的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。

difficulty困难；doubt怀疑；intention目的；success 成功。

故选C。

31．A.carry B．remove
C．experience D．invest
答案 D
解析参见上题解析。

carry携带；remove移除；experience经历；invest投资，投入。

故选D。

32．A.reality B．priority
C．burden D．relief
答案 B
解析句意为：你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。

reality现实；priority优先权；burden 负担；relief安慰。

故选B。

33．A.meant B．listed
C．realized D．entitled
答案 A
解析句意为：这很好，因为你的梦想注定成为经历。

mean意味着，be meant to be注定成为……；list列出；realize意识到；entitle使有资格。

故选A。

34．A.check B．bring
C．work D．test
答案 D
解析句意为：你必须在现实世界中检验它们，以确定它们是否有可能，并且值得长期冒险。

check核对；bring带来；work工作；test检验，测试。

故选D。

35．A.wander B．rest
C．progress D．hesitate
答案 C
解析句意为：当你在生活的新旅程中前进时，请记住，你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。

wander漫步；rest休息；progress进步，前进；hesitate犹豫。

故选C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A (2018·苏北四市一模)
10 a．m.to 6 p．
6.00
5.00
Be inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original
语篇解读本文是两则广告，分别介绍了巧克力博物馆和奥克兰博物馆的相关情况。

36．If 16 adults，including 3 aged 70，plan to visit the Chocolate Museum，how much should they pay at least?
A.69.
B.78.
C.80.
D.87.
答案 B
解析数字计算题。

根据第一则广告Entrance fees中的信息可知，成年人6/位，大于65岁的人优惠价3/位，大于等于15人的团队5/位。

题中为16人团队且有3名大于65岁的人，则满足15人团队的15名成员×团队价5＋剩下的一名大于65岁者×优惠价3＝78美元。

37．According to the information of Auckland Museum，we know that .
A．it opens from 10 a．m.to 5 p．m.every day
B．it has a feast of fresh events except this year
C．the winner will fly a helicopter as a reward
D．the museum focuses on New Zealand’s culture
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第二则广告第一句“Auckland Museum has a constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand.”可知，奥克兰博物馆集中展现了新西兰的文化。

B
We all love bank holidays.In the UK，we only get eight bank holidays in one year，and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term.This is an official day that is decided by the government，when banks，shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a Monday，and a lot of people have a day off work.
Bank holidays are different in Colombia—firstly，they are called “festivos”．There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain，people get more holiday allowance(津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays.There can be even more festivos in Colombia，depending on which region of Colombia you live in.This is because different regions have their own holidays.For example，some regions have a patron saint(守护神) in their region，so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.
However，there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons.There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year.This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14，or Independence Day in the United States on July 4.Other important festivos in Colombia are：Labour Day，on May 1，and Columbus Day on October 12.Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every country on the continent of America celebrates.This includes Colombia，Chile，Peru，Argentina，Mexico and the United States.It is a memorialization of the day that the Italian sailor，Christopher Columbus，first reached land on the continent in the year 1492.Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there.
语篇解读本文介绍了哥伦比亚的“银行假日”。

38．What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?
A．An official nationwide vacation.
B．A holiday only for the bank staff.
C．A British traditional religion festival.
D．A celebration for Christmas and Easter.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段最后两句“A bank holiday is a British English term.This is an official day that is decided by the government，when banks，shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday...”可知，“银行假日”是全国性的法定假日。

故选A。

39．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.
B．All Colombians have the same number of festivos.
C．Colombians have less holiday allowance than British people.
D．People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“In Britain，people get more holiday allowance(津贴) than Colombians but fewer bank holidays.”可知，哥伦比亚人的假期津贴比英国人少。

故选C。

40．Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day ?
A．Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.
B．Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.
C．Because it wasn’t Columbus that found America first.
D．Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段末句“Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his teams treated the people that were already living there.”可知，许多美国人拒绝庆祝哥伦布日，因为哥伦布曾经对当地人很不友好。

故选B。

41．What is the text mainly about?
A．A British English term.
B．Bank holidays in Colombia.
C．Important festivos in America.
D．Different bank holidays in the world.
答案 B
解析主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句“Bank holidays are different in Colombia...”可知，本文讲述的是哥伦比亚的“银行假日”。

故选B。