并列复合句与状语从句用法详解 全国通用中考绝密资料

初中英语分类练习
——并列复合句与状语从句
并列复合句
由并列连词( and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…o r, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。

并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

1. 并列关系
He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。

2．转折关系
I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。

3. 选择关系
Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。

4. 因果关系
She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。

状语从句
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。

例如：
He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修饰动词go）
昨天他没去上学，因为他病了。

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修饰副词well）
我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim (is)。

（修饰形容词younger）
露茜比吉姆年轻。

状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分，即陈述句的语序。

状语从句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗号与主句分开；主句若是疑问句，那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。

状语从句的用法
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。

状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。

1）时间状语从句
时间状语从句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等连词引导。

例如：
I went to bed after the TV play was ever.
电视剧完了以后我上床睡觉。

Could you look after her while we're away?
我们不在时你能照顾她吗？
She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989.
自从一九八九年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。

Wait until I come back.
请你等到我回来。

注意：
如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用一般现在时。

例如：
I'll write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就将写信给你。

It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。

2）原因状语从句
原因状语从句由because, as, since等连词引导。

例如：
He sold the car because it was too small.
他卖掉那辆小汽车，因为它太小了。

Since you won't help me, I must do the job myself.
你既然不帮我忙，我必须自己做这项工作。

As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister.
由于我的妈妈现在不在，我不得不照顾我的妹妹。

注意：
a）because, as, since, for的用法辨析
because, as, since, for都是表示各种理由的连词，但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句常放在句末。

例如：
Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill.
他为什么缺度？因为他病得很重。

as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首，但要注意since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重点。

例如：
As it is raining, let's stay as home.
因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。

Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.
因为你没有驾驶执照，所以你不可以开车。

for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由；主句表推测时，用for说明原因。

例如：
I'll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.
我会听从他的劝告，因为他是医生。

b）because of也是表示原因状语，但后面只能跟短语。

例如：
I stayed at home because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好我留在家里。

3）比较状语从句
比较状语从句由than或as来引导。

例如：
I feel better now than (I was) before. 我现在觉得比以前好了。

He writes as well as you (do). 他写得和你一样好。

This problem is more difficult than that one (is). 这道题比那道题难。

4）条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if, unless（= if not）算连词引导。

条件从句中的动词多用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：
I shall go if he asks me. 如果他请我，我就去。

I shan't go unless he asks me. 除非他请我，否则我是不去的。

I shall go, whether he asks me or not. 不管他请不请我，我都要去。

Come with me if you have time. 如果你有时间请跟我来。

I want to watch a basketball match if I'm well tonight.
如果今晚我好了的话，我要看一场篮球赛。

由and连接的简单句，可以用条件状语从句来改写。

例如：
Run faster and you'll catch up with him. 跑快点儿你就会赶上他。

=If you run faster, you'll catch up with him. 如果你跑得快点，你就会赶上他。

5）结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so that, so… that引导。

例如：
He has lost his bike so that he can't come to school on time.（结果状语）
他去了自行车，所以不能准时到校。

Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.（结果状语）
你的衬衣这么脏，你应该把它洗洗。

注意：
由so…that引导的状语从句若是表示否定意思，可以用too…to（太…而不能）来替换。

例如：
She was so angry that she could not say a word.
=She was too angry to say a word. 她气得说不出话来。

6）让步状语从句
让步状语从句一般用though（虽然）、although（虽然）、even though（即使）引导。

例如：
Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful. 他虽然努力尝试，但没有成功。

He went on working though it was very late. 虽然很晚了，他还在继续工作。

注意：
1．汉语中的“虽然…但是…”在英语中用连词though就可以了，或单独使用but连接两个并列句也可以，但不能在一个句子中同时用这两个连词（主句前不用连词）。

例如：“虽然我很喜欢照顾我姐姐的婴儿，但她不让我干”。

这个句子我们可以用下面两种方法来表达。

Though I like looking after my sister's baby, she doesn't let me do it.
I like looking after my sister's baby, but she doesn't let me do it.
=though可以与yet连用，这里yet虽然意思与but相同，但yet不是连词，而是副词。

例如：Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat.
虽然很冷，但他没穿外衣就出去了。

二、复习时需要注意的要点
（1）当整句句子处于过去时的情况下，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

（2）当整句句子处于将来时的情况下，总是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

（3）由when引导的时间状语从句，句子处于将来时的情况下，与所有的时间状语从句一样，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

例如：I am going to be a doctor when I grow up
（4）整句句子处于将来时的情况下，且两个动作同时进行，则持续的那个动作用过去进行时，瞬间的那个动作用一般过去时。

例如：I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.
（5）像He turned on TV set at once when he got home，整句句子处于过去时的情况下，且两个动作先后发生，when=after，则时态与after一致，主句从句都用一般过去时。

（6）像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子处于过去时的情况下，且两个动作先后发生，但这里的when=before，则时态与before一致，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 He ________ the exam if he ________ harder.
A．passes…works B．will pass…works
C．will pass…will work D．passes…will work
答案： B
提示：在英语中，if既能够引导宾语从句，又能够引导状语从句。

但要注意主
句中的谓语是及物还是不及物动词。

此句中pass the exam已经明确表示
有宾语，if就是引导状语，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。

例2 While she ________ (watch) TV, the bell _________ (ring).
答案：was watching,rang
提示：由while引导的时间状语从句，强调的是正在进行看电视这个动作，门铃
响了这动作也发生了，因此从句用进行时态，主句用一般过去时。

初中英语分类练习
——冠词部分
一、选择填空：
1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, an
D. a, /
2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an, an
B. / , an
C. / , /
D. a, a
3. ____ live in Room 208.
A. The Green
B. Green
C. The Greens
D. Greens
4. January is ____ first month of the year.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. the, the
D. /, /
6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
D. a, a
8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a, the
B. a, an
C. an, the
D. a, a
9. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. this
10. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. three
11. Lucy wants to become ____.
A. some teacher
B. a teacher
C. teacher
D. teachers
12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
A. the
B. one
C. a
D. an
13. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. a class
14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a
B. two
C. a pair of
D. pair
15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.
A. a new pair
B. a new one
C. some new
D. some new pair
16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.
A. the United State
B. The United States
C. United States
D. United State
17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try____.
A. seven times
B. the seven time
C. the seventh time
D. seventh time
18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.
A. the big boy is Mike
B. a big is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter
D. a big boy is a Peter
19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. a, a
D. the, the
20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.
A. The, the
B. The, a
C. An, the
D. A, the
21. I’m not looking at ____
A. sun
B. sky
C. the sun
D. some sky
22. The little boy wishes to be ____
A. Lei Feng
B. the Lei Feng
C. this Lei Feng
D. a Lei Feng
23. ____ have studied English in our school.
A. Most of students
B. The most students
C. Most of the students
D. Most students
24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.
A. his
B. the
C. its
D. a
25. We are going to have an exam ____.
A. in the class
B. in a class
C. at the class
D. in class
26. We have had ____.
A. good dinner
B. a good dinner
C. the good dinner
D. good dinners
27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.
A. an, the
B. a, a
C. an, a
D. the, the
29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.
A. a, the
B. the, /
C. a, /
D. an, /
30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.
A. an, an
B. the, the
C. an, the
D. the, an
31. What ____ it is!
A. a heavy rain
B. heavy rain
C. a heavy rains
D. heavy rains
32. ____ time we had at the party!
A. What wonderful
B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful
D. How a wonderful
33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.
A. The, the
B. A, a
C. The, a
D. A, the
34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.
A. in the surprise
B. in surprised
C. in surprise
D. at a surprise
35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The, the
B. A, the
C. The, a
D. A, a
36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.
A. a, the
B. a, an
C. the, an
D. the, the
37. –We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?
- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.
- Have ____ nice time!
- Thank you.
A. a, the, a
B. the, a, a
C. a, a, a
D. a, the, the
38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?
- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.
A. the, a, the, the, the
B. a, the, the, a, the
C. the, the, the, a, the
D. the, the, the, the, the
39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a, a
B. a, an
C. the, an
D. a, /
42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
44.Paper is made of ____ wood.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. that
45. ____ February is the second month of the year.
A. The
B. A
C. /
D. an
46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.
A. /, /
B. an, the
C. an, an
D. /, the
48. We go to school by ____ bus.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
49. These boys play ____ football after class.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. the, a
51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.
A. A
B. An
C. /
D. The
53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.
A. A, a
B. The, the
C. The, a
D. A, /
56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. this
57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
58. There is no ____ book on the desk.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republic of ____Ch ina.
A. a, the, the
B. the, the, /
C. the, the, the
D. the, a, the
60. He started ____ school when he was seven.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D./
61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.
A. a, an
B. the, the
C. a, /
D. a, the
62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
63. She often spends much ____ time reading.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
65．-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.
A．the…an B．a…the C．the…the D．a…an
66．-What do you think of film “National Treasure”?
-It’s wonderful film, I think.
A．a…a B．a…the C．the…the D．The…a
67． S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party A．a B．an C．the D．/
68． There is “h” in the word “photo”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.
2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.
3. Is this house ____ older of the two?
4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.
5. I live in ____ northeast of China.
6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.
9. Here is ____ useful book to read.
10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?
11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
12. He took me by ____ hand.
13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.
14. ____ orange is orange.
15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.
16. What ____ interesting book it is!
17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.
18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.
参考答案：
一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D
26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D
67.D 68.B 69.B
二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a
10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an
17. The, the 18. /
初中英语分类练习
——句子种类与简单句的基本句型
一、句子种类：
Ⅰ. 句型转换 (按要求完成句子)
1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)
2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)
5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)
7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)
8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)
11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)
15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)
17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)
________ runs fastest in his class?
18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)
________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?
19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)
________ chapter is very difficult to learn?
20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)
________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?
21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)
_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?
22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)
______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?
23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)
_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?
24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)
________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?
25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)
_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?
26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)
_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?
27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)
_______ _______ they usually go to school?
28. They couldn’t pass the exam beca use they didn’t work hard. (同上)
_______ _______ they pass the exam?
29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）
He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.
______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?
30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）
_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?
31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）
______ ______ is her mother?
32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?
33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）
___ of his parents ______ a worker.
34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）
_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?
35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）
What _____ you really enjoy ______?
36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）
_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?
37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）
______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school
38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）
______ _______is it from your home to the school?
39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)
__________is she going to ______in the future?
40. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.
41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?
42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing.
43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?
44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?
45. I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)
His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?
46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)
He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?
47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)
Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?
48. It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)
How __________ it is today!
49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)
__________ well she sings!
50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)
__________ __________ he speaks English!
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. don’t they
B. didn’t they
C. did they
D. do they
( )2、-You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?
--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Certainly, I have
D. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?
A. wasn’t
B. doesn’t
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?
A. isn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. didn’t he
D. hasn’t he
( )5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. Can’t
B. doesn’t
C. can
D. does
( )6、D on’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______
A. do you
B. did you
C. will you
D. can you
( )8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?
A. will she
B. won’t she
C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?
A. could the lady
B. couldn’t the lady
C. could she
D. couldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?
----I think it’s Peter’s.
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
D. Whose
( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?
---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.
A. Will
B. Do
C. Shall
D. Should
( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?
------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How far
( )13、-----______may I keep these book?
-----two weeks.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How soon
( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. is he
D. did she
( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?
----No ,you can turn it off.
A. Did, watch
B. Are ,watching
C. Do ,watch
D. Have , watched
( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?
----sorry , I’ve never been there.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How soon
( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?
B: Only once.
A. Did ,go
B. Have , been to
C. Have ,gone to
D. Have ,been in
( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.
-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .
A. Did I
B. Did you
C. Do I
D. Do you
( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?
----About two kilometers.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How long
( )20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
----______.
A. Yes, a dictionary
B. No, a magazine
C. A dictionary
D. Yes both
( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?
A. has he
B. does he
C. hasn’t he
D. doesn’t he
( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______
A. there
B. it
C. that
D. those
( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.
----In two days, I think .
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How far
D. How fast
( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?
-----_______. I going to see it tonight.
A. No , I didn’t
B. Yes ,I do
C. Yes ,I have
D. Not yet
( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?
----__________?
A. Why
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How about
( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?
---That’s wonderful.
A. will you
B. do you
C. won’t you
D. shall we
( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. hasn’t he
( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?
---________________,I don’t think he is right.
A. No, I won’t
B. Yes, I will
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I won’t
( )29、----____________?
---The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Whe re’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How’s
D. What’s
Ⅲ. 汉译英
（A）感叹句
1. 多棒的书啊！
2. 多么有趣的故事呀！
3. 多么漂亮的花呀！
4. 多么大的雪呀！
5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！
6. 时间过得真快呀！
7. 好凉快呀！
8. 精彩极了！
9. 多么高的楼房呀！
10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！
11. 多么明亮的阳光呀！
（B）主语+谓语（S+V）
1. 他们将接受建议。

2. 外国游客将于本周六抵达。

3. 在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。

4. 他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。

5. 他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。

6. 校长通常比老师们早到学校。

7. 渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。

8. 他正喘着粗气。

9. 消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。

10. 长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。

(C) 主语+系动词+表语（S+P+V）
1. 那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。

2. 教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。

3. 总统正在听音乐会。

4. 三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。

5. 大学生们正在准备竞赛。

6. 他是一个著名的飞行员。

7. 我觉得这个主意太好了。

8. 昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。

9. 对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。

10. 那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。

11. 天气变得越来越暖，花闻起来很香。

12. 他总是保持沉默。

13. 树叶在秋天变黄。

14. 我的体温看来是正常的。

(D) 主语+及物动词+宾语
1. 爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。

2.他刚刚写完他的书法。

3.我们班长不想放弃数学。

4.我想知道你同意谁。

5.这位医生在给谁做手术? （S+vi+prep+O）
6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳. …
7.他害怕攀登。

8.或许我需要一些睡眠。

9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。

10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。

11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。

12.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。

(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。

14.请给我看看那些艺术珍品。

15.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。

16.他的精神给了我很大的力量。

17.那个老妈妈给孩子们做了一些香肠。

18.他给我看了一些长城的照片。

19.经理借给了我一副手套。

20.这个新的手提包花了他600元。

21.我们把那些人叫欧洲人。

22.给我指一下走哪条道好吗？
(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
23.他发现学习英语很重要。

24.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。

25.没见到他们我不会让你走的。

26.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。

27.你以前听过他唱歌吗?
28.前天我发现那个穿着红裙子的小女孩。

29.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。

30.他告诉我什么也不要给你。

(G) There be 句型
31.杯子里有一点水。

32.路的两边有很多树。

32.桌子上有一把小刀，两把尺子和一块橡皮。

33.桌子上有5本书 1个文具盒和3个作业本。

34.刚才房子旁边有一辆自行车。

35.明天下午将有两场足球。

36.还有20棵树要种。

37.近20年来,我的家乡已有很大的变化。

38.几年来一直未下雨。

39.今晚可能还有一场地震。

40.他的决定必定还有其他的理由。

41.没什么可担心的。

42.没什么时间了。

43.我的自行车出了毛病。

44.你没事了。

45.上个月每周一都有一个会议。

46.我的电脑似乎有点毛病。

47.那天碰巧有一个事故。

48.那儿有一座楼。

49.传来一个甜美的声音。

参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. Those children aren’t students. Are those children students?
2. We can’t see many girls in the picture. Can we see many girls in the picture?
3. They won’t go to England for a visit. Will they go to England for a visit?
4. The young men are having a party. Aren’t the young men having a party?
5. She hasn’t been to Shanghai yet. Has sh e been to Shanghai already?
6. Please be quiet.
7. Don’t stand in front of the class. 7. Stand in front of the class, will you?
8. Neither Mary nor Tony is a good student. 8. Are both Mary and Tony good students?
9. None of the students in our class is/are going to visit the Science Museum.
Are all the students in our class going to visit the Science Museum?
10. There is an English test on Friday, isn’t there?
11. There won’t be a report on Chinese history tomorrow.
Will there be a report on Chinese history tomorrow?
12. Tom doesn’t have his lunch in the school.
Does Tom have his lunch in the school?
Tom has his lunch in the school, doesn’t he?
13. John doesn’t do his homework at home.
Does John do his homework at home?
John does his homewo rk at home, doesn’t he?
14. He didn’t see the TV news yesterday evening.
Did he see the TV news yesterday evening?
He saw the TV news yesterday evening, didn’t he?
15. I don’t think you are right. Do you think I’m right?
16. This kind of car isn’t m ade in Japan. 16. Is this kind of car made in Japan?
17. Who 18. Whose 19. Which 20. What does, do 21. What has 22. How long did
23. What does, do 24. What day 25. How many, are there 26. Where does 27. How do
28. Why couldn’t 29. didn’t say a nything; Did , say anything 30. When do
31. Which woman 32. How much did, spend 33. Neither, is 34. With whom did 35. did, doing 36. How often does 37. How long has 38. How far 39. What, be 40. How will
41. How often did 42. How many times 43. can he 44. shall we 45. does he
46. doesn’t he 47. hasn’t she 48.cold 49.How 50.How fluently
Ⅱ
1—5 CBDCC 6---10 BCACD 11---15 CDCAB 16---20 BBABC 21---25 AAAAA
26---30 DCACD
Ⅲ (A)感叹句
1. What a wonderful book it is!
2. What an interesting story it is!
3. What beautiful flowers they are!
4. What heavy snow it is!
5. What an honest boy!
6. How time flies!
7. How cool!
8. How wonderful!
9. What tall buildings they are! / How tall the buildings are!
10. What bad weather it is! / How bad the weather is!
11. What bright sunshine it is!/ How bright the sunshine is!
(B)主语+谓语（S+V）
1. They will accept the advice.
2. The foreign visitors will arrive this Saturday.
3. In China, people often eat dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival.
4. He lived with his wife in England two years ago.
5. They will fly to Paris to visit the museum.
6. The principle often goes to school earlier than teachers.
7. The fisherman caught a lot of fish in April.
8. He is breathing heavily.
9. The firemen are playing table tennis in the gym.
10. The giraffe is walking with the baby in the forest.
(C)主语+系动词+表语（S+P+V）
1. The elder man is our factory’s engineer.
2. The coaches are practicing how to use computer.
3. The president is at the concert.
4. The sandwiches and vegetables are in the fridge.
5. The college students are preparing for the competition.
6. He is a famous pilot.
7. It sounds like a fantastic idea to me.
8. The book I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.
9. It is important for me to solve the problems.
10. The baby seemed to be asleep.
11. The weather gets warmer and warmer, and the flowers smell sweet.
12. He always keeps silent.
13. The leaves turn brown in autumn.
14. My temperature seems all right.
(D)主语+及物动词+宾语
1. Father likes reading newspapers after supper.
2. He has just finished his handwriting.
3. Our monitor doesn’t want to give up maths.
4. I wonder whom you agree with.
5. Who is this doctor operating on?
6. These foreign travelers arrived in Shenyang yesterday evening.
7. She is afraid of climbing.
8. Maybe I need some sleep.
9. The baby stopped crying. 10. Mary enjoys listening to me. 11. I didn’t know how t o save time at the age of my childhood.
12. That Russian would like to buy some wine.
(E) 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
13. Mrs. Wang bought a tie for her husband as his birthday present.
14. Please show us those art treasures.
15. She lent her notebooks to her secretary.
16.His spirit gave me much energy.
17. The old woman made some sausages for the kids.
18. He showed me some pictures of the Great Wall.
19. The manager lent me a pair of gloves.
20. This new handbag cost him six hundred yuan.
21. We call those people from Europe European.
22. Would you show us which way to take?
(F) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
23. He found it important to learn English.
24. John will ask me to help him with his physics this evening.
25. I won’t let you go with out seeing them.
26. Someone saw him crying in the street last night. ]
27. Have you heard her sing before ?
28. I found the girl in a red dress the day before yesterday.
29.We found him a excellent pilot.
30. He told me not to give you anything.
(G)There be 句型
31. There is a little water in the glass.
32. There are a lot of trees on each side of the road.
33. There is a knife , two rulers and an eraser.
34. There are five books a pencil-case and three exercise books.
35. There was a bike near the house a moment ago.。