2022中考南开中学5月重点考试英语及解析

2022中考南开中学5月重点考试英语及解析
英语试题
（满分150分，考试时刻120分钟）
注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷。

请把答案都做在答题卡上。

交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷（100分）
I. 听力测试。

（共30分）
第一节情形反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。

依照你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Yes . B. Great . C. Thanks .
2. A. See you . B. Goodbye . C. Nice to meet you .
3. A. You are right . B. Have fun . C. That’ OK .
4. A. Yes , I can . B. Sure , I’d love to . C. Yes , I do .
5. A. This is Tom speaking . B. Who are you ? C. I’m Tom .
6. A. Thank you . B. It’s OK . C. I’m sorry .
第二节对话明白得。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。

依照你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Yes , he is . B. No , he isn’t . C. No , he wasn’t .
8. A. On foot . B. By bike . C. By bus .
9. A. Sunny . B. Rainy . C. Snowy .
10. A. The first floor . B. The second floor . C. The third floor .
11. A. At 10:20 . B. At 10:30 . C. At 10:40 .
12. A. She is ill . B. She doesn’t study well . C. She lost her math book .
第三节短文明白得。

（每小题1.5分，共12分）
听两遍。

依照你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A
13. Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a __________ player of the New York Knicks .
A. tennis
B. football
C. basketball
14. Lin was born in __________ .
A. Taiwan
B. California
C. New York
15. Now he is __________ years old .
A. 22
B. 23
C. 24
16. Lin used to be a student in __________ University .
A. Yale
B. Stanford
C. Harvard
B
17. Zhang Min took a trip to __________ in 2009 .
A. America
B. Canada
C. Austrialia
18. Zhang Min had trouble with the __________ when he was there in 2009 .
A. language
B. food
C. weather
19. For Luo Shuang it was a great challenge to live in the dorm because __________ .
A. she was a shy girl .
B. she loved her parents .
C. she had never left her parents before that .
20. After Luo Shuang got over all these difficulties , she felt __________ .
A. lonely
B. proud
C. sorry
II. 单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. --- Have you seen __________ pen ? I left it here this morning .
--- Sorry , I haven't .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22. He often goes swimming __________Saturday afternoons .
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
23. This is __________ iPhone . Yours is over there .
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
24. --- How far is your home from here ?
--- It’s about ten __________ walk .
A. minute
B. minutes
C. minute’s
D. minutes’
25. Peter still came to school __________ he was ill .
A. so
B. if
C. though
D. but
26. Mr. Li __________ Britain several times . Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture .
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has gone in
27. They were all very tired , but __________ of them would stop to take a rest .
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
28. Can you tell me __________ father works in a hospital ? I need some help .
A. who
B. whom
C. who’s
D. whose
29. Boys and girls , please turn to Page __________ . Today we’ll study the __________ lesson .
A. Fifth ; five
B. Five ; fifth
C. Fifth ; fifth
D. Five ; five
30. David , you __________ drop litter everywhee . It’s bad for the environment .
A. didn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. needn’t
31. --- It’s so hot today .
--- Yes , it’s __________ than it was yesterday .
A. more hot
B. more hotter
C. much hotter
D. hot
32. Don’t __________ the bus until it has stopped .
A. take off
B. get off
C. put off
D. turn off
33. --- I’m sorry to trouble you , Mr. Liu .
--- __________ .
A. Fine , thank you
B. All right
C. It doesn’t matter
D. It’s very kind of you
34. Nancy is a hard-working girl . She __________ English in the morning very often .
A. is seen to read
B. is seen read
C. saw to read
D. is seen reading
35. Father often tells me __________ too much time on computer games .
A. don’t spend
B. not spend
C. not to spend
D. not spending
36. --- Why are you in such a hurry , Mike ?
--- There __________ an NBA basketball game in fifteen minutes .
A. was
B. will have
C. will be
D. are going to be
37. He didn’t tell me __________ take us to get there on foot .
A. how long will it
B. how long it will
C. how long would it
D. how long it would
38. --- Ms Wang , you look tired today .
--- Yes , I’ve been __________ busy these days __________ I can’t get enough sleep .
A. so ; that
B. such ; that
C. too ; to
D. such a ; that
39. --- __________
--- She is easy to get along with .
A. What’s your mother like ?
B. What does your mother look like ?
C. What does your mother like ?
D. What is your mother ?
40. --- I heard Han Mei made an English speech at the graduation ceremony（典礼）yesterday .
--- __________ , and __________ .
A. So she did ; so did I
B. So did she ; so I did
C. So she was ; so I was B. So was she ; so was I
III. 完形填空。

（每小题2分，共20分）
依照短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads . Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough . Some of them 41 traffic rules and cause accidents .
According to some researchers , it is usually the pedestrians（行人）who cause the accidents .
A lot of road users are very 42 . They walk or run across the roads 43 the cars . They walk in the roads but not on the walkways . Some do not take the trouble to 44 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights .
Many people think accidents often happen in 45 roads in large cities , but this is not always true . 46 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities . However , there are 47 accidents to pedestrians . The reason is that the police there are very 48 and the pedestrians are very careful . Pedestrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 49 follow the traffic rules .
Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents ? It delays（延缓）people’s response（反应）. Those who have drunk alcohol are 50 in making decisions . They need a few more seconds to react . Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers . It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking , drunk pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well .
41. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember
42. A. tried B. careful C. careless D. afraid
43. A. at the end of B. in the center of C. on top of D. in front of
44. A. turn on B. wait for C. set up D. look for
45. A. busy B. wide C. clean D. new
46. A. In fact B. By the way C. For example D. In other words
47. A. very few B. so many C. some D. lots of
48. A. lazy B. polite C. patient D. strict
49. A. even B. never C. hardly D. always
50. A. slow B. active C. excited D. lazy
IV. 阅读明白得。

（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

51. Which hotel is the most expensive according to the information ?
A. Midtown East .
B. Millennium Hilton .
C. The Rita-Carlton New York Battery Park .
D. Marriott New York Financial Center .
53. If you want to buy a pair of sports shoes , you’d better choose _______________ .
A. Midtown East
B. Millennium Hilton
C. The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park
D. Marriott New York Financial Center
B
This is not a diet . It’s a simple way to lose weight . And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym . You just follow some habits that thin people have . Keep them , and you’ll become thin .
Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning , sit up slowly without using your hands . With legs straight out , bend forward until you feel sore in your back . It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.
Start with soup
When you have a meal , order a clear soup , and have it before having the main food . In this way , you’ll feel fuller , so you’ll eat less when the main food comes .
An apple ( ore more ) a day
Apples are full of fiber（纤维）and water , so your stomach will want less . The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight .
Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone , stand up and walk around . Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people . This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories .
Use these skills , and you will have a big weight loss .
54. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food ?
A. Soup .
B. Ice cream .
C. Salad .
D. Cheese .
55. Why does eating apples make on e’s stomach want less food ?
A. Because apples are delicious .
B. Because apples are full of fiber and water .
C. Because apples are sour .
D. Because only apples are filled with calories .
56. What’s the purpose（目的）of the passage ?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight .
B. To advise people to eat apples every day .
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life .
D. To advise people to give up bad habits .
57. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage ?
A. Shopping .
B. Teaching .
C. Family .
D. Health .
C
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam （越南）. He called his parents from San Francisco .
“ Mom and Dad , I’m coming home , but I have a friend I’d like to bring with me . ”
“ Sure , ” they replied , “ we’d love to meet him . ”
“ There is something you should know , ” the some continued , “ he was badly hurt in the fighting . He lost an arm and a leg . He has nowhere else to go , and I want him to live with us . ”
“I’m sorry to hear that , son . Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live . ”
“ No , Mom and Dad , I want him to live with us . ”
“ Son , ” said the father , “ you don’t know what you’re asking . Someone like the young man
would be a terrible burden for us . We have our own lives to live , and we can’t let something like this stay with our lives . I think you should just come home and forget about this guy . He’ll find a way to live on his own . ”
At that point , the son hung up the phone . A few days later , however , they received a call from the San Francisco police . Their son had died after falling down from a building . The police believed it was suicide（自杀）.
The parents flew to San Francisco . To their surprise , they found their son had only one arm and one leg .
The parents in this story are like many of us . We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun , but we don’t like people who make us feel uncomfortable . We would rather stay away from people who aren’t as healthy , beautiful , or smart as we are .
58. Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting ?
A. The soldier himself .
B. The soldier’s friend .
C. The soldier’s brother .
D. The soldier’s father .
59. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ burden ” ?
A. 欺诈
B. 重任
C. 负担
D. 缺点
60. Why did the soldier kill himself ?
A. Because he didn’t want to go back home .
B. Because the police laughed at him .
C. Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again .
D. Because he didn’t want to be a burden for his parents .
61. What can we learn from the story ?
A. Parents don’t like their disabled（残疾的）children .
B. We should stay away from the unhealthy people .
C. It’s easy for us to love the disabled .
D. We can’t judge（评判）a person by his appearance .
D
A company , Guizhentang , has had to face a lot of criticism（批判）because the company is in the bear bile business . They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes .
Bile is a liquid（液体）that is produced in the liver（肝）and stored in the gall bladder（胆囊）. In bears ( and in humans too ) , bile is necessary to help digest（消化）fatty foods . Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to cure（治疗）pain , fever and vision（视力）problems . Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears , but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “ milking ” them by putting a rubber tube（橡胶管）into the bodies of bears . Unfortunately , this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering .
Animal rights groups want this practice to stop . They say it is a cruel way to treat animals . Guizhentang disagrees . They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears . There are fewer Chinese black bears , from which the bile is taken , because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in . The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species . On the one hand , we use many types of animals for food , clothing , medicine and for medical research . On the other hand , we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong .
There are man-made substitutes（替代品）for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing , so bear farms aren’t really necessary . If Guizhentang really wants to protect the black bear , they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business .
62. Guizhentang has been criticized because _______________ .
A. it kills a lot of black bears
B. it makes traditional Chinese medicine
C. it is in the bear bile business
D. it has a lot of farms to keep bears
63. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage ?
A. It is produced in the gall bladder .
B. It helps digest foods having a lot of fat .
C. It can’t cure a person’s eye problems .
D. It’s now got mainly by killing bears
64. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ?
A. A tube in the bodies of bears often make them die .
B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears .
C. Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears .
D. Some medical research needs bear bile .
65. The purpose of the passage is to _______________ .
A. tell bear bile is very important for our health
B. imply（暗示）traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popular
C. show Guizhentang is friendly to bears
D. call on（号召）us to protect the black bears in danger
重庆市南开中学初2020级初三（下）5月月考考试英语试题
第II卷（共50分）
V. 任务型阅读。

（每小题2分，共6分）
阅读下文并回答问题。

Have you heard about “ Survival（生存）Holidays ” ? “ Survival Holidays ” is for children to go into the lonely places for exciting activities . Now about 1,100 companies are alloved to take children into the great outdoors without their parents .
The reason why people like “ Survival Holidays ” is that they think being close to nature is good for children . Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games . “ Survival Holidays ” gives them an important change .
Is “ Survival Holidays ” a wonderful idea ? Maybe it is . Children need more free time to play . They need to be left on their own , without adults disturbing（打搅）them . Parents care too much about their children . They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults , but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger . Even something like
crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge . Children are not comfortable with danger . Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them .
Many people think the survival activities are good for children . Even years later , they will still remember what they have learned . Some have learned to stay calm in different times . Some have learned how to keep safe . Others have learned how to work in a team . All these skills will help them a lot in their lives .
66. Are children allowed to go into the great outdoors with their parents during “Survival Holidays ” ?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why do people like “ Survival Holidays ” ?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What can children learn in the survival activities ?
_______________________________________________________________________________ VI. 句型转换。

（每空1分，共8分）
依照所给提示完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

69. There were some apples on the tree last week . （改为否定句）
There _______________ _______________ apples on the tree last week .
70. He put the camera in the drawer this morning .（对画线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ he put the camera this morning ?
71. The poor man died three years ago .（改为同义句）
The poor man has _______________ _______________ for three years .
72. 我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。

（完成译句）
We must _______________ people _______________ cutting down too many trees .
VII. 口语应用。

（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: How do you spend your vacation ?
B: I want to travel .
A: 73
B: The seaside .
A: Taking a walk or lying down on the beach is pretty good . Maybe you can go to Qingdao .
B: 74
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: 75
A: Yes , I like the city very much . It’s one of the most beautiful cities in China .
B: 76
A: The city is clean and beautiful . The people are kind and the seafood is delicious .
B: Is it hot there in summer ?
A: No , not very hot . You may swim in the sea . I’m sure you’ll have a good time there .
B: 77
XIII. 短文填空。

（每空2分，共16分）
依照下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are 78 a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa . Lisa had cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby . Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help get around , she never gives up . And she is always 79 to help others .
“ Lisa has the chance of standing up , but she 80 an operation（手术）which will cost lots of money . ” Lisa’s doctor said .
“I never thought that I could stand up one day . Actually the news is surprising for me . However , when I see my parents are worried 81 the cost of the operation , I am sad . I am 82 to my life . I don’t mind even if I can’t stand up . ” Lisa said , “ Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me . I am really thankful . If I stood up one day , I would try my best to help more people . ”
“83 helping Lisa , we can also learn a lot . We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them . ” Betty , one of Lisa’s classmates said . “ Now we know making money is not easy , so we won’t waste money 84 . ”
Alex , a boy in Lisa’s class , told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day . “ We have raised about $2,100 so 85 . We hope we will raise more money for Lisa’s operation , ”said he .
IX. 书面表达。

（15分）
赶忙要毕业了，学校将评选表彰优秀学生，特向全校同学征求建议。

请你以“李华”的名义写一封信，谈谈在你心目中，优秀学生应该是什么样的。

内容要点：
1、学习方面
2、品行方面
3、……
要求：
1、字数：80词左右，开头和结尾差不多给出，不计入总词数。

2、文中不能够显现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dear Sir or Madam ,
I’m glad to hear that some students are going to be chosen as good students . I’d like to share my ideas . ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I hope these students can be good models for every student .
Sincerely yours ,
Li Hua
听力：1~5 BCBBA 6~10 CBAAC 11~15ACCBB 16~20 CABCB
单选：21~25 ACBDC 26~30 BCDBB 31~35 CBCAC 36~40 CDAAA
完形：41~45 BCDBA 46~50 CADDA
阅读：51~53 CDD 54~57 ABAD 58~61 ACDD 62~65 CBAD。