2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市志博中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市志博中学高三英语月考
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I paid a visit to Paris last year.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
参考答案：
D
略
2. The reason for deadly polluted air in some areas these days is that some factories don't ________ the rules to protect the environment.
A. appreciate
B. regard
C. honor
D. respect
参考答案：
3. I would rather _______ than go out at the weekend.
A. keep quiet
B. kept quiet
C. stay at home
D. you stay at home.
参考答案：
C
4. You ________an A on your term paper, but you quoted a little bit more from others’ papers.
A. should receive
B. could have received
C. would receive
D. must have received
参考答案：
5. Rainy and cold as the weather was, the trip to the mountain area to be great fun to us all.
A. turned out
B. found out
C. acted out
D. made out
参考答案：
A
6. How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．（）
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
参考答案：
B
他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．
解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的one thing"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．
7. ---You seemed to be nervous.
---Oh. With so many watchers around, how could I keep calm?
A．standing B．stood C．to stand D．stand
参考答案：
A
8. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
参考答案：
C
9. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________ may result in global warming, is a complicated problem facing the whole world.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. as
参考答案：
A
10. West of the city ________, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.
A.a factory lies
B. does a factory lie
C. is lying a factory
D. lies a factory
参考答案：
D
考查倒装。

此题为全部倒装。

11. Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.
A、normal
B、general
C、ordinary
D、common
参考答案：
D
12. I wish every married couple who fights all the time ________ The Mermaid．（）A．will see B．sees C．saw D．has seen
参考答案：
C
我希望老是吵架的每一对已婚夫妇都去看看《美人鱼》这部电影．
分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句；由于主句中使用了谓语动词wish，因此从句应使用虚拟语气；此处表达的是与现在事实相反的愿望，因此要使用一般过去时；故选C
本题考查了一般过去时在虚拟语气中的用法．做本题时，需要知道wish后的宾语从句应
使用虚拟语气的用法（若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分
词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could+动词原形）．
13. Various optional courses being available, we can choose ________ based on our own interest.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
参考答案：
C
14. I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people _____I’m wasting my time.
A. in a word
B. in other word
C. beyond words
D. get in a word
参考答案：
B
略
15. —I feel cold and ache all over. I think I be sick.
—That’s too bad.
A. am going to
B. am about to
C. will
D. am to
参考答案：
B
16. To our great surprise, the old lady in trouble _________ our offers of help.
A. rejected
B. scanned
C. abolished
D. abandoned
参考答案：
A
17. Driver as he is, he has a real for the work.
A．influence B．affection C．appreciation D．enthusiasm
参考答案：
D
18. Mrs. Black took the police back to _____ place _____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; that
B. the same; as
C. the same; where
D. as the same; as 参考答案：
C
19. ---So you missed the English class this morning?
---________. I arrived 20 minutes after it started.
A. Not exactly
B. Not necessarily
C. Not nearly
D. Not likely
参考答案：
A
二、单词拼写
61. Give these tickets to Alice and Mary. They are__________(热心的)fans of that movie star.
62. Tom seemed __________(尴尬的)by the teacher’s question and turned red.
63. Li Ming is very ________(印象深刻的)with the teachers and the technology in his new
school.
64. He got home at about ten o’clock yesterday evening, ________(筋疲力尽)
65. Mi Smiths adopted an _______ (被遗弃的)baby on a December morning.
66. Enough food and medicine should be p________ for people in Africa.
67. Xiamen is such a f________ city that I’d like to visit it again in the future.
68. Salt can be d________ quickly after it is put into the water.
69. When he arrived at the top of the mountain, he was tired and out of b________.
70. Students are not p_______ to leave the dormitory after ten o’clock in the evening.
参考答案：
61. enthusiastic62. embarrassed 63.impressed 64. exhausted 65. abandoned
66. provided 67. fascinating 68. dissolved 69. breath 70. permitted
三、阅读理解
21.
Dry ice is CO2 in solid form, with a temperature of about -78.5℃.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesn't melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice "smoking", it's frozen CO2 melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look cool.
Experiment: Healthy dry ice popsicles（棒冰）
This dry ice experiment will catch people's eye, especially little kids' because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.
Materials
One large block of dry ice
A large spoon
Popsicle sticks
One cup of your favorite juice
A tall glass filled with water
Directions
Use the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly popsicle-shaped.
Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick.
Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle from the block of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.
21.According to the text, what's the main difference between dry ice and common ice?
A. Their forms.
B. Their shapes.
C. Their temperatures.
D. Their states when they melt.
22. What's the first step to do the experiment?
A. To fill the tall glass with juice.
B. To pour the juice into the space.
C. To make space in the dry ice for juice.
D. To put a stick to the middle of the dry ice.
23. How does the dry ice work in the experiment?
A. It gives out "smoke".
B. It is mixed in the juice.
C. It makes the juice freeze.
D. It makes the popsicle look cool.
参考答案：
21-23 DCC
本文为应用文，话题是实验类。

文章介绍了干冰以及用干冰制作棒冰所需的原料、工具和操作过程等。

21．D细节理解题。

根据第一段的第二、三句Unlike common ice, dry ice doesn't melt into a liquid. When dry ice melts，it turns into a gas可知，干冰和普通的冰的不同在于它们融化后的状态不同，干冰受热直接升华成气体，而不是变成液体。

22．C细节理解题。

根据Directions部分的第一句可知，实验的第一步是用勺
子在干冰上挖出一个棒冰的形状，用来盛果汁。

23．C推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的…it will freeze around the popsicle stick和最后一段的第一句…wan a few minutes for your popsicle to harden可知，等几分钟果汁就会变硬，变成棒冰，说明干冰的作用是使果汁结冻。

22. Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.
【小题1】. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.
A. can’t exercise control over themselves
B. are easily affected by windy weather
C. don’t have the power to face their fate
D. are ready to change their minds 【小题2】. Losers would think that ______.
A. success is the result of hard work
B. working hard will lead to success
C. they fail only because of bad luck
D. they don’t make efforts to succeed
【小题3】. It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ______.
A. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
B. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success
C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
D. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
【小题4】. The last paragraph serves as ______.
A. the proof of the author’s points
B. the conclusion of the argument
C. an introduction to another topic
D. a comparison between two views
参考答案：
ACDB
不要再浪费时间去考虑失败的原因了，成功的关键在于你的态度。

只有以积极的心态面对生活，你才能让成功的种子发芽。

【小题1】．A，细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像风中的叶子不能掌控自己。

故选A。

【小题2】.C，细节题，根据第四段最后两句话：Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
【小题3】．D推理判断题。

根据We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.可知：成功依靠我们的自信，依靠我们的态度。

【小题4】．B 推理判断题。

根据标志词In short以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结得出结论。