奥运田径类英语词汇和术语

奥运田径类英语词汇和术语
race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项全能
cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one’s mark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event 体育PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质physique 培训groom 余的，带零头的odd 年少者junior 残疾人the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童preschool 全体；普通；一般at large 平均寿命life expectancy 复兴revitalize 使有系统；整理systemize 历史悠久的time-honored 跳板spring-board 秋千swing 石弓，弩crossbow （比赛等的）观众spectator 取得进展make headway
体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with
落后lag behind 武术martial arts 五禽戏five-animal exercises 体育运动physical culture and sports 增强体质to strengthen one’s physique 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying 称号，绰号label 涌现出来to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s) 承担义务to undertake obligation 黑马dark horse 冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner
Athletics 田径
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑(美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项全能
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪。