2010年高考改错

for students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope. evenlopes
• 2006福建卷： • If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.
sky
三、还要注意形和副
修饰名词 be动词 系动词要用 名词， 动词， 要用形容词 １修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 注意形容词和副词 形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用 修饰动词 形容词，整个句子用 动词， ２修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词 这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。 法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。 比较级和最高级的使用 ３比较级和最高级的使用 2010辽宁：she 辽宁： 辽宁
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意） 浏览全文， 浏览全文 掌握大意） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行 （分句阅读， 找错） 找错） 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点） （检查核对，攻克难点）
九、冠词、连词常光顾 冠词、
短文改错应注意的问题
在有错行改动一词。 1. 在有错行改动一词。 改变实词形式， 2. 改变实词形式，不能将一个实词换成 另一个实词. 另一个实词. 3. 最小限度地改变单词形式 . 添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词等). 4. 添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词等). 多改正，少添加或删除. 5. 多改正，少添加或删除. 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意. 6. 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.
高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词 高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词 120 左右，分成10 10行 左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生 的习作相当， 行中都存在错误。 的习作相当，9行中都存在错误。各种 错误所占比例为
2：1：6 或者 1：1：7：
多 缺 错
得法者， 得法者，事半功倍
3 steps
八、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾， 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属 于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴 张冠李戴。 于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。
2010全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅱ 全国 Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best whishes to him. her 2010四川卷 She passed her driving test 四川卷 and told her husband that，to release，he ， ， was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. she
mine
myself
六、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识， 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其 错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、 错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭 配错误。 配错误。
catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry
a
in Sunday afternoon such many people in a short
How to correct a composition
短文改错
right line 1.We all had a good time yesterday. √ Unnecessary word
2. I’ll return back to school now. back
Missing word 3. I like playing piano. ∧ the Wrong word 4. I majored at English in college. in
1. My roommate lives in a small town in central Missouri, a quiet town which I would like to live myself. where 2. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are separated from the others by land or water. which 3. These photos will show you how our village looks like . what 4.I cannot make sense of that he said at the meeting. what
∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
on
so
1.Don’t approach to a work of art in such a spirit. 2. The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook. in 3. I was impressed at the zeal（热情） （热情） with which he spoke of the plan. with 4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money. on 5. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.
高考链接6： 高考链接 ： I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. us
代词格 五、 代词格，细领悟
2007全国 全国I 全国
I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. 2007陕西： 陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!
七、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类； 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要 选择不同的词语。 选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分 才能找出用词不当的错误。 析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me 年安徽卷 and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?” I asked. ” Why 2010全国Ⅰ：So if they had said was 全国Ⅰ 全国 ∧ true, I would have a chance of winning what the prize .
Four points that you should pay attention to
①标点符号不改. 标点符号不改. 大小写不改. ②大小写不改. 词序错误不改. ③词序错误不改. ④在纲外生词不改
(带汉语注释的词). 带汉语注释的词).
A
Limerick
动词形， 动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语， 非谓语，细辨别 代词格 代词格，细领悟 习惯用法要记住 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 冠词连词常光顾
interest
• 2010四川卷： 四川卷： • In fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples .
people
• 2006重庆卷： 重庆卷： • In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
to
2008重庆卷： 重庆卷： 重庆卷 And there were many meaningful things that were worth think of.
thinking
2008辽宁卷： 辽宁卷： 辽宁卷 We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. remembering
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 的用法错误 2010全国Ⅱ：Christie was one of my best 全国Ⅱ 全国
friend at high school.
friends
2008浙江卷：A nearby company was looking 浙江卷： 浙江卷
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态 时态 错误，以及主 谓不一致的错误 的错误。 错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。 2010四川卷： 四川卷： 四川卷 And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband that……
was, in fact, rather attractively. attractive can hear birds singing happy all around.
2006福建卷：We 福建卷： 福建卷
happily
• 2008全国卷Ⅱ： 全国卷 • I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic well games. • 2006辽宁卷： 辽宁卷： 辽宁卷 • She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. usually
2010重庆卷： 重庆卷： 重庆卷 In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.
passed
spend
2010辽宁 Her hair was black and purple, 辽宁 and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater… wore 2010全国Ⅰ What were better , I had 全国Ⅰ 全国 useful help. wasຫໍສະໝຸດ 四、非谓语，细辨别 非谓语，
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现 在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误 错误。 在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。 2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and 浙江卷： 浙江卷 fell behind. 2007宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every 宁夏卷： 宁夏卷 day.
代词格 五、 代词格，细领悟
人称代词主格 宾格，物主代词的使用 主格和 的使用． 1. 人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词的使用． 反身代词oneself 的使用． ２．反身代词oneself 的使用． 不定代词的使用 的使用． 3．不定代词的使用． Both,all,either,neither,none的使用 的使用. 4．Both,all,either,neither,none的使用. 5. Whose 和who’s，its和 it’s的区别． who’ its和 it’ 的区别．