高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)：专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题(精练) 原卷版

专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题（精练）
（思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题）
【冠词考点思维导图】
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【冠词历年高考真题】
1.（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
2.（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
3.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
4.（2023全国甲卷改编）In the evening, when I take walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
5.（2023全国乙卷改编）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
6.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
8.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
9.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
10.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
11.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount H uangshan is ___________ must to visit!
12.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
13.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
14.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
15.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
16.（2020年浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.
17.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
18. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
19. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.
20.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
21.（2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.
22. (2017新课标卷I) As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
23. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.
24.（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.
25.（2015全国II卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.
【冠词最新模拟】
26．（2023春•高三课时练习）Yesterday she was playing __________ piano when somebody knocked at the door. 27．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）When I go on__________ diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly. 28．（2023秋•高三课时练习）As has been reported, about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss, with __________average of one in six people losing their hair.
29．（2023秋•高三课时练习）In order to find __________ better job, he decided to study __________ second foreign language.
30．（2023秋•高三课时练习）—It’s said that John w ill be paid over $ 60,000 __________year.
—That’s true, and he will also get paid by __________week.
31．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for __________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, __________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission.
32．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Mary’s birthday party was __________ great success. We sang and danced until it came to__________ end at ten.
33．（2023秋•高三课时练习）What __________ pity that you couldn’t be there to rec eive __________ prize! 34．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）__________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
35．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The teacher told us that __________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in __________ world.
36．（2023春•内蒙古兴安盟•高三乌兰浩特市第四中学校考期中）My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her __________ favor and drive her to the airport.
37．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Beijing is __________ capital of China and it is __________ city with many places of interest.
38．（2023秋•高三课时练习）If you are driving to the airport, can you give me __________ lift? 39．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on __________shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”
40．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）What __________shame! She should fail this round.
41．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I was shocked at__________number of the people infected with the COVID-19.
42．（2023秋•高三课时练习）What __________ shame! His efforts didn’t pay off at last and he failed again. 43．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It is __________ honour for me to be invited to the party，at which some admirable people are present.
44．（2023秋•高三课时练习）To __________ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 45．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It’s difficult for teenagers who generally lack experience to have __________ clear vision for their future.
46．（2023秋•高三课时练习）I was at __________ loss for what to do next.
47．（2023秋•高三课时练习）If you have something important to say, you can press __________ red button. 48．（2023秋•高三课时练习）__________ latest model of this video recorder is on sale now. 49．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Having been punished by his teacher, he was in __________very bad mood. 50．（2022秋•广东东莞•高三校考）Chinatown, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the US, serves as __________ unique place to have a taste of Chinese culture.
51．（2021秋•广东东莞•高三校考期中）There is __________ urgent need to take the victim to the hospital at once if he/she is suffering from third-degree burns.
52．（2023秋•高三课时练习）Two glasses of orange juice a day can lower blood pressure and cut __________ risk of heart disease, scientists have found.
53．（2021春•广东湛江•高三校考）__________moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
54．（2022秋•广东佛山•高三统考期中）Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite __________ experience for him.
55．（2023春•高三校考单元测试）I got a place next to the window, so I had __________ good view of the sidewalk.
56．（2023秋•高三课时练习）It is __________ pleasure to have an opportunity to take part in the competition. 57．（2023秋•高三课时练习）In order to review your lessons better, you should keep __________ record of what you’ve learned in class.
58．（2022秋•河南南阳•高三校考）First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __________ second chance to make the first impression.
59．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Th is newly published policy will allow businessmen to “take __________ breath” and provide them with a chance to turn their fortunes around.
60．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）We should always take care of the most important and urgent things first, not __________other way round.
61．（2023•高三课时练习）There’s __________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 62．（2021•高三课时练习）He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become __________ best-seller. 63．（2022•江苏•高三专题练习）As is known to all, __________ Peopl e’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.
64．（2023•高三课时练习）I plan to stop off in the village and have __________bite to eat.
65．（2022•高三课时练习）As a student, do you think that it is worthwhile to spend__________ great amount of time on computer games?
66．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was__________best time for the class to make their escape.
67．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）After the earthquake, __________injured were quickly taken to different hospitals.
68．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）In our city people have used smart water meters to take __________ place of traditional water meters.
69．（2023•高三课时练习）With __________ area of 9,600,000 square kilometers, China has a long history. 70．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on __________ yearly basis, respectively (分别地).
71．（2023春•江苏南通•高三统考）With more knowledge comes __________ deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.
72．（2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考）The boy gave vivid account of what happened in the park. 73．（2023秋•高三课时练习）All three children are equal in our family—they are all treated in __________ same way.
74．（2023春•全国•高三专题练习）This is __________ only path through the forest, which is burning wildly. 75．（2023春•高三课时练习）One-third of the town is covered with trees and __________ majority of the residents are black people.
76．（2023春•高三课时练习）His uncle gave him __________ large sum of money to help him set up his own company.
77．（2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考）If I have to make a choice between the two paintings. I think __________ latter is better.
78．（2023春•高三单元测试）This institute was set up in __________ early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.
79．（2023春•黑龙江鹤岗•高三校考）There is no proof that it hit him on __________ head.
80．（2023春•福建莆田•高三统考期末）Customs play __________significant role in festivals, but sometimes
they can change over time.
【数词考点思维导图】
【数词历年真题】
81.（2023全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C.
82.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
83.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.
【数词最新模拟试题】
84．（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三校考）It will be my __________ (fifteen) birthday next Sunday.
85．（2023秋•高三单元测试）They are already in their __________ (thirty) without a child.
86．（2022秋•广东惠州•高三校考）Two __________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children’ were left without parents.
87．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）This is the __________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 88．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）If food waste were a country, it would be the __________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
89．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）If it is not turned in by the __________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
90．（2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）In his__________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.
91．（2022秋•四川内江•高三校考）The books on food are on the __________ (five) shelf.
92．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________ (large) than what it was. 93．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Though in her __________ (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.
94．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
95．（2023秋•高三课时练习）The book is very interesting; I want to read it a__________ (three) time. 96．（2021•高三课时练习）This unique art form developed in China in the late__________ (eighteen) century. 97．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）I’ve always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
98．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% __________low a price as before. 99．（2020秋•高三单元测试）At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean water.
100．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the__________ (long) of that street.
对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立
印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。

对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。

尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。

三、学生训练务必得法。

教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

一是严格限时训练。

限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。

限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度
和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。

二是严格规范答题。

要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。

要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。

三是突出变式训练。

对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。

教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。

四是落实“作业自助餐”。

对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。

要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。

针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。

五是强化精神激励。

高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。

为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。

大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。

教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。

高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。

建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。

2、真题最好反复演练。

最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。

3、听写训练。

做一些真题的听写训练。

基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。

另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。

据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。

二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。

匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。

尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。

要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。

语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。

三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。

如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。

在朗读中，慢慢领悟。

2、坚持训练。

每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。

还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。

应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。

完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。

四、阅读理解：重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。

考试临近也要坚持阅读。

与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。

1、阅读训练不停歇。

在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。

这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。

2、阅读文章要复习。

提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。

平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。

3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。

需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。

五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。

其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。

六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。

在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。

每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。

最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。