Unit1P1-2
新人教英语八上Unit1第一课时(SectionA1a-2d)
1a Match the activities with the pictures[a-g].
待在家里
e 1. stayed at home __f___
bc d
2. went to New York City __b___
a
3. visited my uncle _g____夏令营
4. went to summer camp __d___
相当多的；相当于many adj.精彩的；绝妙的 place in Guizhou. You can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special，
adj.特别的 because it's great and beautiful. It's the biggest waterfall in China.
➢Was there anything interesting on the news this evening?
2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
1. How was Tina’s trip?
A. Bad.
B. So-so.
√C. Excellent.
2. Who did Tom go to summer camp with?
√A. His friends. B. His family. C. Nobody.
1c Make conversations about the people in the picture.
人教版七年级下册英语Unit1第1课时(SectionA 1a-2d)-最新
B: Oh, can you ˈsing?
A: ˈYes, I ˈcan. 2 A: Can you ˈswim?
want等词要重 读哦
B: ˈNo, I ˈcan’t.
3 A: I ˈwant to ˈjoin the ˈart ˈclub.
B: Can you ˈdraw? A: ˈYes, I ˈcan.
3. Sentences: ①Can you swim? —Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. ②What can you do? —I can dance./I can’t sing. ③What club do you want to join?—I want to join a/the
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A 1a-2d
初中英语 七年级下册RJ
Learning goals
1. New words: guitar, chess, club, story, sing, swim, dance, draw, speak, join, tell 2. Expressions: play chess, speak English, be good at, play the guitar, join a club
play+球类运动/ 棋牌类名词
play soccer/football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球
play Chinese chess下中国象棋
(2) play与乐器类名词连用，表示“演奏，弹奏， 吹奏”，此时名词前加定冠词the。
play the + 乐器 类名词
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓
0871_人教新目标中考英语一轮复习素材：重难点突破专题 九全Units 1-2.doc_0
九年级(全)Units1—2by(九全册Unit1P1)【举例透析】①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
(by＋交通工具,表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。
)②Students should go to bed by22：30at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
(by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。
)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
(by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
(用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。
)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
(by＋doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”,对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
)⑥其他短语：by oneself独自；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止(C)1.We can save money______cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.withB.toC.byD.in(A)2.(咸宁中考改编)—President Xi Jinping paid an important visit to the US in2017.—And he was warmly welcomed______Donald Trump,the45th American president.A.byB.fromC.toD.with3.在我们学校,如果你在晚上九点半之前没有回到寝室,你会受到惩罚的。
人教版八年级英语下册教学PPT课件Unit1第一课时(Section A 1a-2d)
Sarah: has a cold
Ben: has a sore back
David: got a stomachache last night
Judy: has a very sore throat
While-listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Nancy____ Sarah ____ David ____ Ben ____ Judy ____
While-listening
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
Nancy___3__ Ben ___5__
This is my... These are my...
Pre-listening
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter[a-m] for each part of the body.
__h___ arm __e___ back __g___ ear __i___ eye __b___ foot ___a__ hand __j___ head __l___ leg __c___ mouth ___d__ neck __m___ nose ___k__ stomach __f___ tooth
last night
birthday party.
has a sore back __h_u_r_t __ _h_im__s_el_f_when playing soccer.
Nancy has a toothache
人教新目标版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》(第1课时)ppt课件
课 堂 小 测
一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形 式填空，每空一词。 1. What’s the matter with his f ___________? He feet can’t walk. 2. The giraffe has a long n__________ and she neck looks beautiful. 3. Yesterday afternoon I played football so hard that I got _________ . (受伤) hurt 4. You’d better have a good r _________ and rest drink more water. 5. He __________ (咳嗽) day and night and he coughe felt terrible. d
课 堂 小 测
9. 你需要离开电脑去休息一下。 You need to _________________________________ the take breaks away from computer. 10. 如果你的头和脖子明天还痛的话，那就去看医 生吧。 If your head and neck still _______________ hurt tomorrow, then (you _____________________. should) go to see a doctor .
课 后 作 业
The doctor sat back, drank a cup of tea and said, “First of all, you 7 do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to 8 about something else, like being at a party and having a good time. At that time 9 is going to give you several million dollars …” Suddenly, the man stopped the doctor and shouted, “What a terrible idea, doctor! If I do as you say, I’ll 10 the ball! How can I become better at football if that happens？
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit1单元教案
Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A (1a－2d)1．重点单词：textbook，conversation，aloud，pronunciation，sentence2．重点短语：make word cards，work with friends，ask the teacher for help，listen to tapes，speaking skills，word by word，be patient3．重点句式：How can we become good learners?—How do you study for a test?—I study by working with a group.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?It's too hard to understand spoken English.—Have you ever studied with a group?—Yes，I have.I've learned a lot that way.Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read，the faster you'll be.1．重点短语和句型2．How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing回答How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing 回答一、预习课本P1－2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．课本____________ 2.交谈____________3．大声地____________ 4.发音(n.)____________5．句子____________ 6.有耐心的____________二、认真预习1a－2d找出下列短语和句型。
中考英语讲义 九年级全册Units 1-2
Unit 2
15.relative n.亲属；亲戚 17.garden n.花园；园子 19.tie n.领带v.捆；束 21.Christmas n.圣诞节 23.dead adj.死的；失去生命的 25.warn v.警告；告诫
16.dessert n.(饭后）甜点；甜食 18.admire v.欣赏；仰慕 20.treat n.款待；招待v.招待；请(客） 22.novel n.(长篇）小说 24.business n.生意；商业 26.present n.现在；礼物adj.现在的
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9.put on 增加(体重）；发胖 10.wash away 冲走；清洗掉 11.in the shape of 呈……的形状 y out 摆开；布置 13.share sth.with sb. 与某人分享某物 14.as a result 结果 15.dress up as 装扮成 16.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
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【点拨】by doing sth.作方式状语，表示“以某种行为方式……”。对 其提问用疑问词how。如： The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers. 小女孩靠卖报纸为生。 —How do you learn new words？ 你如何学习新单词？ —By making word cards. 通过制作单词卡片。
体的某一部分或器官”。
在中国人们通常用筷子吃饭。
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用法
例句
by＋时间，意为“不 迟于……；到……时 为止”，常用于一般 将来时或完成时。
By this time next week we'll be in London. 下星期的这个时候我们将在伦敦。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英文歌曲？
九年级英语Unit1单元教案
Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A (1a－2d)1．重点单词：textbook，conversation，aloud，pronunciation，sentence2．重点短语：make word cards，work with friends，ask the teacher for help，listen to tapes，speaking skills，word by word，be patient3．重点句式：How can we become good learners?—How do you study for a test?—I study by working with a group.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?It's too hard to understand spoken English.—Have you ever studied with a group?—Yes，I have.I've learned a lot that way.Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read，the faster you'll be.1．重点短语和句型2．How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing回答How对方式进行提问及用by＋doing 回答一、预习课本P1－2新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．课本____________ 2.交谈____________3．大声地____________ 4.发音(n.)____________5．句子____________ 6.有耐心的____________二、认真预习1a－2d找出下列短语和句型。
2020年人教版英语九年级Unit1 全单元导学案设计
2020年人教版英语九年级藕团中学九年级英语导学案主备人审核人学习时间课时1课题Unit1How can we become good learners？P eriod1Section A（1a-2d）1.掌握所有重点单词，短语和句型。
学习目标 2.合理运用介词by引导的方式状语。
3.正确的学习方法有助于我们提高学习效率，从而提高我们的学习成绩。
A.单词：textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patientB.词组：1.work with sb2.mak e word cards3.listen t o tapes4.ask sb for help5.watch videos6.have conversations with sb7.T oo...to...8.(in)that way学习重点教学准备9.improve one's speaking skills10.give a report11.be patient with sb.12.at first13.finish doing sth14.s oun d difficultC.句式：1.How do you study English?I study by working with a group..2.Have you ever studied with a gr oup?Yes,I have.I’ve learned a lot that way.3.It’s too har d t o understand spok en English?1.预习课本p1-2，找出关于英语学习方法的短语。
2.找到重要句型。
学习过程学习笔记一、自主预习译一译：mak e word cards_______________ask the teacher for help______________ work with friends_____________study with a gr o up_______________ r ead aloud_________________have conversations with_______________ by reading the textbook_____________study for a test_______________二、合作探究1.讨论英语学习的方法，并组织对话How do you study English?I study by working with a group.2.1a Check(√)the ways you study in English.Then add other ways you sometimes study.3.1b Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from1a above.2a Listen and check(√)the questions you hear.2b Listen again.Match each answers below with a question above.4.2c Making conversations using the information in2a and2b.e.g.Have you ever studies with a gr oup?Yes,I have.I've learned a lot that way.三、教师精点1.aloud，loud或loudlyaloud adv.大声地；出声地aloud是副词，强调大声、出声。
Unit1--Unit2知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册
人教版八英上Unit1总结Where did you go on vacation?Section AB重点单词及词类变形1.wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的wonder n.惊奇；奇迹wonderfully精彩地;绝妙地wonder v.想知道;琢磨wonder about想知道；考虑2.enjoyable adj.enjoy doing享受做某事enjoy oneself玩地愉快3.decide v.决定;选定decision n.decide on/upon sth.决定某事decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事;make a decision to do sth 做决定某事4.building n.建筑物;房子5.trader /'treɪdə/n.商人trade n.贸易；买卖v.做生意6.difference n.差别;差异different adj.make a difference有影响；有关系7.wait v.等待;等候waiter男服务员waitress女服务员重点词汇用法2).some...一般用语肯定句，any...一般疑否句3).形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后面如：something new2.few、a few +可数名词复数little、a little +不可数名词a little=kind of+形/副词有点...few little表示否定a few a little表示肯定：第一二人称：形代+self/selves单数：myself ；yourself；复数：ourselves yourselves第三人称：宾格+self/selves单数：himself ；herself；itself复数：themselvesteach oneself 自学=learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩的愉快hurt oneself伤着自己help oneself to+食物自便...e to oneself苏醒by oneself 独自4.seem＋adj./n.似乎是……seem＋to do sth.好像……It seems that...好像……5.enjoy doingenjoy oneself玩的愉快enjoyable adj. enjoyably adv.P11.stay at home呆在家里2.visit museum 参观博物馆visitor 参观者3.go on vacation==take/have a vacation/holidaybe on vacation在度假P24.go out with+某人和...一起外出5.study for a test备考study for...为...学习6.long time no see好久不见7.quite a few photos很多照片8.what about=how about后跟人称代词宾格或动词ing形式9.not really并不是11.most of +名词：做主语时，谓语动词单复数与名词一致P3How do you like+事物？=How do you feel about+事物？=what do you think of+事物13.my first time我第一次...14.buy...for为...买(与for搭配的词：cook make)15.the only problem is that...唯一的问题是...16.sb./sth have/has nothing to do but do...除了做...无事可做there be nothing to do but do...17.keep a diary记日记Section B重点单词及词类变形18.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide onmake a decision to do sth. 决定做某事have a try试一试try out 选拔try on 试穿20.feel like doing sth.＝want/would like to do sth.希望做某事；喜欢做某事22.trade v. 经商trader n. 商人23.wonder v.想知道n.奇迹；奇观wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.24.different adj.不同的be different from与...不同difference n.差异；不同点make a difference to 对......有影响；起作用25.enough adv.足够地；充足地enough+名词形/副词+ enoughbe enough (for sb.) to do sth对某人来说做某事足够……。
人教版初中九年级英语Unit1-Unit2知识梳理
7. 老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都理解 不了她的话。 The teacher spoke _so_ _q_u_i_c_k_ly_ _t_h_a_t I did not understand her most of the time.
8. 我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that l_i_st_e_n_i_n_g_to _so_m__e_t_h_in_g_ _i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_is the secret t_o_language learning. 9. 我没有一位可以一起练习英语的搭档。 I don't have a partner _to_ _p_r_a_ct_i_c_e _E_n_g_l_is_h_ _w_i_th_．
25．处罚；惩罚 v． _p_u_n_i_sh_→n. 惩罚 _p_u_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ 26．温暖；暖和n. _w_a_r_m__th_→adj. _w__a_rm__ 27．传播；展开 v． 蔓延；传播n. s_p_r_e_a_d_→ (过去式/过去分词) _sp_r_e_a_d_
重点短语 1. 查阅；抬头看 _lo_o_k__u_p_
2．天生具有 b__e_b_o_r_n__w_i_th_ 3．关注；注意 _p_a_y_a_t_t_e_n_ti_o_n_t_o_
4．把……和……连接起来 _c_o_n_n_e_c_t_. _. _.w_i_t_h_ 5．增加(体重)；发胖 _p_u_t__o_n
九年级 Unit1-Unit2
重点单词 1. 大声地；出声地 adv. a_l_o_u_d_→adv. 大声地 _lo_u_d_l_y_ 2．发音；读音n. _p_r_o_n_u_n_c_i_a_ti_o_n_→v. 发音 _p_r_o_n_o_u_n_c_e_ 3．有耐心的adj. 病人n. _p_a_t_i_en__t →n. 耐心 _p_a_t_ie_n_c_e_ 4．表情； 表达方式；表示n. _e_x_p_r_e_ss_i_o_n_→v. 表达 _e_x_p_r_e_ss_
新目标英语九年级Unit1SectionA1a-2d
Role-play the conversation
Homework
1. 抄写P1-2页单词。 2. 完成《作业本1》上的相应练习。 3. 同学之间开展关于How do you study for a test?的对话练习。
Let’s make conversations!
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
A: …
B: …
Reading
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad. Jack: But I’m a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
例题：①【2013年阜康市、米泉市】—I’m C really ______ before the competition. —Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient A ②I can't _____________ your childish questions any more. A. be patient of B. be patient to C. be patient with D. be patient in
高中英语词汇表
高考英语词汇表The College Entrance Examination English V ocabulary Contents1. 必修1—Unit1 P1，Unit2 P1，Unit3 P2，Unit4 P3，Unit5 P42. 必修2—Unit1 P5，Unit2 P6，Unit3 P7，Unit4 P8，Unit5 P83. 必修3—Unit1 P9，Unit2 P10，Unit3 P11，Unit4 P12，Unit5 P134. 必修4—Unit1 P14，Unit2 P15，Unit3 P16，Unit4 P17，Unit5 P185. 必修5—Unit1 P19，Unit2 P20，Unit3 P21，Unit4 P22，Unit5 P236. 选修6—Unit1 P24，Unit2 P25，Unit3 P26，Unit4 P27，Unit5 P287. 选修7—Unit1 P29，Unit2 P30，Unit3 P31，Unit4 P32，Unit5 P338. 选修8—Unit1 P34，Unit2 P36，Unit3 P37，Unit4 P38，Unit5 P399. 选修9—Unit1 P41，Unit2 P42，Unit3 P43，Unit4 P44，Unit5 P4410.选修10—Unit1 P45，Unit2 P46，Unit3 P47，Unit4 P48，Unit5 P4911.选修11—Unit1 P50，Unit2 P51，Unit3 P52，Unit4 P52，Unit5 P53必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi.&n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家；诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家、批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握request n.&vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n.西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯敦（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓氏；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运送；运输prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since自从；自......以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（指水）开forecast n.&vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescue n.&vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n.&vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（南非共和国前总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC（African National Congress）非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；避开blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立；建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v.装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（沙俄皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Königsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium n.（pl stadiums or stadia）（露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage 查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt.&vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练；马车arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地；（动植物的）自然环境△threaten vt.&vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede (=millepede) n.千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n.&vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt.&vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colombus monkey （非洲产）疣猴；髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n.美；美人harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration n.庆祝；祝贺hunter n.狩猎者；猎人starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin n.起源；由来；起因religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗△Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节△grave n.坟墓；墓地△incense n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n.节日；盛宴△skull n.头脑；头骨bone n.骨；骨头△Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n.信任；信心；信仰dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n.诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n.雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.（耶稣）复活节△parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n.衣服Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n.耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom n.习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n.必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n.预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi.道歉；辩白drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀；悲伤obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave vt.&vi.(wove, woven)编织；（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n.意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子lemon 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n.(印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt.摇动；搅和fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v.aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n.可乐饮料sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with收到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj.有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n.坏血病△rickets n.佝偻病△obesity n.过度肥胖△vitamin n.维生素△protein n.蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n.合作；协作△ingredient n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n.密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n.少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·芬恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n.长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者；叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）businessman n.商人permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for是...的原因；解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n.（供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt.&vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron.&n.&adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.（=vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.与...不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi.&vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱*mass n.质量；团；块；大量；（pl masses）群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注意；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboard prep.&adv.在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for有......天赋within prep.在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n.&adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt.&vi.（举止或行为）表现；举动behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的nest n.巢；窝bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood n.童年；幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support n.&vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见△career n.事业；生涯rate n.比率；速度sickness n.疾病；恶心intend vt.计划；打算emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况generation n.一代；一辈△determination n.决心；果断kindness n.仁慈；好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade n.十年；十年期super adj.特级的；超级的△hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的n.杂交种；混血儿output n.产量；输出△strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传Vietnam n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to幸亏；由于；因为battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗rid vt.摆脱；除去rid… of使......摆脱或除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因此；所以；因而equip vt.&vi.配备；装备△sorghum n.高粱grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒△peanut n.花生export vt.&vi.输出；出口。
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit1-Unit2
_n_o_v_e_l _b_u_s_in__es_s_ _w_a_r_n_ _p_r_e_se_n_t_ _sp__re_a_d_
【百变词汇】 1. aloud 大声地; 出声地adv.
→_lo_u_d_ adv. 大声地 adj. 大声的 → _lo_u_d__ly_ adv. 响亮地 2. pronunciation 发音; 读音 n. → _p_r_o_n_o_u_n_c_e_ v. 发音 3. discover 发现; 发觉 v. →_d_i_sc_o_v_e_r_y_ n. 发现 4. expression 表情; 表示; 表达方式n. → _e_x_p_r_e_ss_ v. 表达
_b_it_b__y_b_i_t _in__st_e_a_d_o_f_ _p_u_t _o_n_ _b_e_s_i_m_i_l_a_r_t_o_. _. _. _w_a_s_h__a_w_a_y_ _sh__o_o_t _d_o_w_n_ _fl_y_u_p_ _c_a_ll_o_u_t_
30. 摆开; 布置 31. 捉弄某人 32. 与……分享…… 33. (作为)结果 34. 盛装打扮 35. 关心; 在意 36. 最终成为; 最后处于 37. 唤醒; 叫醒 38. 不但……而且……
→_s_t_ra_n__g_e adj. 陌生的
→ _d_e_a_th_ n. 死; 死亡 → _d_ie_ v. 死; 死亡 →__tr_a_d_i_t_io_n_a_l_adj. 传统的 → _a_d_m_i_r_a_t_io_n_ n. 羡慕 →_p_u_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ n. 惩罚 →_w_a_r_m_ adj. 温暖的
课本原句 The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多, 你就会(读得)
新人教七上Unit1第一课时(SectionA1a-2d)
...
Language points
1.—Hi. My name’s Gina. 嗨，我的名字叫吉娜。 —I’m Jenny. 我是珍妮。 (教材P1 图片文字)
My name’s… 我的名字是…… “My name’s…”和“I’m…”都是自我介绍时的常用句型。 分别意为“我的名字叫……”和“我是/我叫……”，可 用来回答“What’s your name?”的提问。 【拓展】name’s=name is
I’m=I am
2. Nice to meet you！见到你很高兴！(教材P1 图片文字) nice adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 nice 作形容词， 用来形容天气或景色“宜人”或人的 感受“愉快”。 ➢It’s a nice day today. 今天天气不错。 ➢This is a nice place. 这是个宜人的地方。
Do you know how to greet new friends?
Here are many students. They meet in their new school. What are they doing now? What can you see in the picture?
1. A: Good morning! I’m Cindy. 2. A: What’s your name?
B: Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.
B: Alan.
A: Nice to meet you!
A: Hello, Alan. I’m
3. A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you, too.
人教版新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 - 2 复习课件(共28张PPT)
课前请准备好： 1.八上课本 2.升学锦囊 3.听写本
（按上学期的要求准备）
4.黑笔、红笔、荧光笔
一、重点单词（课本p121-p123） 二、基础知识（课本p1-p16）
复习流程
三、高频考点聚焦（锦囊p27-29） 四、当堂检测（锦囊p29+p169）
一、重点单词（课本p121-p123）
_______a difference a day makes! They wanted to walk up to the top, but it started raining so they decided to take the train. When they got to the top, it was raining really_______(猛烈地). We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because _____the bad weather, we couldn’t see _________(任何东西)below. We had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted ________(great) because I was so hungry.
要求：暂停播放，自己复习U1-2单词，3min后听写。 1.AB层：注意单词的意思、词性、固定搭配等。 2.C层：只背黑色标注单词及词组
听写内容（c层写基本单词即可）
1.任何人 2.每人；所有人 3.一件令人愉悦的事 4.决定做某事 5.给…的感觉
6.wonder 7.差别，差异 8.一把伞
9.hardly 10.节目
▲语法-不定代词
英语基础模块1 学生用书B1U2P1 教案
happened.
进内容理解。
7. T tells Ss that the girl in the 培养学生理解细节的听力 采用记笔记策略提取 picture was a bit down because 策略，通过记笔记，提升学 细节信息，找到女孩情 something happened to her. Ss 生信息判断和关键信息的 绪低落的原因。 listen to the dialogue and take 提取能力。 down notes to find out the reason.
间发生的动作或存在
being in a time before now.
的状态。
Post-listening 15’
1. Ss work in groups and discuss 引导学生站在当事人朋友 小组讨论，说明原谅或
about the following question:
的角度思考问题，鼓励呈现 不原谅琳恩的原因。
work in pairs to act out new 现语言的控制性输出。
话。
dialogues.
6. T shows the picture in Activity 听前看图预测主题，缩小预 猜测图片中人物的情
Four. Ss discuss and guess what 测范围，提高听的效率，促 绪和可能经历的事情。
in the pictures.
能力。
2. Ss listen to the recording and 通过图、词、音、义的对应， 正确对应活动图片和 catch the activities they’ve 帮助学生回顾旧知，整理有 相关英文表达。 heard. Match pictures with the 关社交活动的短语。 relevant phrases in Activity One.
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 Unit 1-第2课时 阅读
others 泛指别的，其他人，是 other 的复数形式, others = other + 名词复数。 the other 可作代词也可作形容词，表示（两者中的）另一个，常 用于“one…the other…”的句型中。 the others 是 the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其 余的人或物”，近似于 the rest，只作代词用，相当于 the other + 名 词复数。
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
0
★ 课时精讲
答案见：P1
重点句子讲解。
Look it up! look up（从字典，书中）查阅；查找；向上看
（1）You can look up the new words in the dictionary. 你可以在 字典里查这些新单词。 look up 是动词加副词构成的短语，当 look up 的宾语是名 词时，可将宾语放在 look up 的后面也可放在 look up 的中 间。如：look up the new words = look the new words up； 当 look up 的宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 look up 的中间。 如：look it/them up。
【小试牛刀】
（3）He has been to many countries, susucchhaass America,
Japan and Germany. （4）There are many things around us but we can’t see them.
FoFroerxaexmapmleple , air is invisible. （5）He, ffoorreexxaammppllee , lives far away were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten big elephants. 一些恐龙和小鸡一样小，其他的和十头大象一样大。 some…others… 一些……一些……
新人教版PEP三年级英语上册Unit1-2
Unit 1 Hello总第2课时教学内容：1．A Let’s learn2．A Let’s chant教学目标：1．进一步巩固打招呼、自我介绍及道别用语，能在不同情景中准确运用。
2．能够听说、认读 crayon, pencil, eraser, ruler,并能用英语介绍文具。
3．进一步培养开口能力，初步了解一些课堂用语。
教学重难点：教学重点：有关文具的四个词汇 crayon、 pencil、eraser、 ruler的学习，并用英语介绍文具。
教学难点：较准确读出各单词，尤其是crayon，eraser 两个单词的发音。
课前准备：1．本课相应的文具（实物）和教师卡片2．学生用卡片。
教学步骤：Step One：Warm---up1.师生共唱英语歌曲“Hello”Listen to the song: Hello.2.请几名学生带上Sarah, Wu Yifan等人物的面具或头饰，表演见面打招呼或自我介绍用语：Hello, Sarah! Hi, Wu Yifan!3.游戏“听声音，识朋友”，教师请几名学生到讲台前，其他学生蒙住眼睛，讲台前的几名学生之一变换语音语调和名字说Hello. I’m…蒙住眼睛的学生们猜是谁说的话，猜对的学生为本组得一分。
还可以改为让蒙住眼睛的一名学生猜，是谁说的Hello，如果猜中，要说Yes, I’m…如果猜错，要说No, I’m…猜对得一分。
Make a conversation like last lesson.4.将学生分为小组，可2—4人一组练习自我介绍用语。
Step Two：Presentation and practice1.ppt呈现新知[Picture 1] 本册教材主要人物之一“小棕熊”的生日，一群朋友聚集在生日蛋糕的周围。
教师通过图片指引学生说出今天是“小棕熊”的生日，让学生们一起唱英文生日歌，并提示“Happy birthday to you”是“祝你生日快乐”的意思。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三单词表(P1_2)
68 The Middle Ages 中世纪
69 the Renaissance /rɪˈneɪsns/ NAmE /ˈrenəsɑːns/ 文艺复兴(时期)
70 Impressionism /ɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm/ 印象主义；印象派(绘画风格)
拓展
第2页
/ˈvɪʒuəl/
adj. 视觉的；视力的
35 water lily
/ˈlɪli/
n. 睡莲
第1页
拓展
2019 新人教版选择性必修三单词表
序号 单词/短语
音标
注释
36 pond
/pɒnd/
n. 池塘；水池
37 arched
/ɑːtʃt/
adj. 拱形的；弓形的
38 arch
/ɑːtʃ/
vt. & vi. 星弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门
47 ink
/ɪŋk/
n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
48 animation
/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/
n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
49 frame
/freɪm/
n. 画面；框架 vt. 给…镶框；陷害
50 symphony
/ˈsɪmfəni/
n. 交响乐；交响曲
51 decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
55 vase
/vɑːz/
n. NAmE /veɪs; veɪz/花瓶；装饰瓶
56 artistic
/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/
adj. 艺术的；艺术家的
57 entry
/ˈentri/
n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品
58 civil
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check the goals
Homework
1.听读8页第二部分3次。 2.完成练习册和相应字帖。
Turn back to Part4
Listen and point at the book. Listen and write notes. Listen and check answers. Read them together. Read them in small groups.
Have a mini-debate
顺从的
lively
fun
beautiful
calm
[kɑːm]
boring
independent
look after
lovable obedient fun noisy quiet boring look after
friendly lively dirty beautiful calm indepentent
big
adj.
Listen
Listen and enjoy. Listen and find out the adjective words.
young-----old
dirty---clean
fat---thin
loud---quiet
short--longnice Nhomakorabea--mean
cute
德国牧羊犬
Yorkshire terrier
['jɔrkʃə] ['terɪə]
约克郡
小狗
dogs
Persian
['pə:ʃən; -ʒən]
波斯猫
Exotic
[ɪg'zɒtɪk; eg-]
异国猫
Siamese
[,sai'mi:z; -'mi:s]
暹xiān罗猫
cats
Turn back to Part1
Part4 lead in
Do you like cats or dogs? Why?
big
adj.
Listen
Listen and enjoy. Listen and find out more adj words.
lovable
friendly
obedient
[ə'biːdɪənt]
Listen and answer: What's the dog's name? What's the cat's name? Listen and point at the adj words. Listen and fill in the adj words. Listen and check answer. Listen and follow. Listen and repeat. Read Part2 together/in small groups.
Unit1 My pet is my best friend
Period 1/2 page8-9
warming up
cats, cats, I like cats. dogs, dogs, I like dogs. rabbits, rabbits, I like rabbites. pets, pets, I like pets.
naughty
clever
hungry
adj.
young------old dirty--------clean fat-------thin loud-----quiet short----long nice----mean
hungry clever naughty cute
Turn back to Part2
animals
Part1 lead in
Do you have a pet? What pet do you have? Do you like dogs? Do you like cats? What kind of dogs do you like? What kind of cats do you like?
Listen
Listen and enjoy the names of popular cats and dogs. What can you hear?
Labrador retriever
['læbrədɔ:]
拉布拉多
[rɪ'triːvə]
猎犬
German shepherd
['dʒɜːmən]['ʃepəd]
Listen and point at the pictures. Listen and follow the CD. Listen and repeat. Read in small groups. Read the words together.
Part2 Lead in
Look at these pets, can you talk about them?