最新 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1

最新八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1.
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章
大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。

I still remember the first time I left home for several (night) . I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was (excite) , because there were lots of activities there.
The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know (someone) . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my nameon it. Then, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."
Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And don't worry, we'll write to often."
I had an awful feeling. I wanted (cry) . But just then another girl of my age came up to me and (say) "Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."
Finally I had a (wonder) month at camp.
【答案】nights； excited； anyone； with； older； a； you； to cry； said； wonderful
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。

(1)句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。

night晚上，可数名词，根据several,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。

(2)句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。

excite (使)兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。

(3)句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。

someone,某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代词，故填anyoneo
(4)句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。

此处表示〃带有我名字的卡片〃，用with,带有，介词，故填with。

(5)句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说〃嗨，Margie!我是Sarao old 年纪大的,形容词，根据than,可知用比较级,old的比较级是older,年纪更大的，故填older。

(6)句意：祝你玩的开心。

have a great time (祝你)玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。

(7)句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。

write to sb,这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you,你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。

(8)句意：我想哭。

cry哭，动词，want to do sth,想做某事，故填to cry。

(9)句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说〃嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammyo 我也在双松，加油。

我们一起去看马吧。

〃在故填said。

that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.
(1)We can learn from the passage that.
A.kudzu mostly grows in the northern Americakudzu was brought to Japan from America
B.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherAmerican government has never supported to plant kudzu
(2)The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 probably means "A. not easily broken B. widely used
C. hard to grow
D. important to one's health (3) The last paragraph is mostly about.
A. how quickly the vine grows
B.how people use the vine
C. why people want to kill the vine
D.why people eat the vine
(4)The writer uses the title "The Vine That Ate the South1' most probably to.
A. let readers know that kudzu is a vine
B.interest readers in a humorous way
C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food
D.get readers to realize the passageis serious
【答案】(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。

(1)细节理解题。

根据But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选Co
(2)词义猜测题。

根据They used poisons (毒药)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough,可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛,然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。

科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。

(3)段落大意题。

根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。

(4)写作意图题。

文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

1L阅读理解
We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的)area from 6-17 years of age.
We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.
Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard (水平)，there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.
Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.
Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!
We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.
(1)Hobbies for Kids is.
A.a TV program about sports and hobbies.
B.a course especially designed for parents.
C.a magazine on hobbies for kids.
D.a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.
(2)Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?
A. Teachers.
B. Parents.
C. Teenagers.
D. Athletes.
(3)With the help of Hobbies for Kids, you will.
pete at a high standarddevelop a new hobby quickly
B.know how to pick a right clubknow the needs of juniors
(4)If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should.
A.input your requests and check backclick the site now and then
B.give some advice to the sitescan other information first
(5)Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A textbook.
B. The Internet.
C. A magazine.
D. An advertisement.
【答案】(1) D
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。

(1)主旨大意题。

根据Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制)to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组织，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and
hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的)area from 6-17 years of age.可矢口对于 Hobbles for kids 感兴趣的是青少年，故选Co
(3)细节理解题。

Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors,可知Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。

故选C 。

(4)细节理解题。

根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据 您自己输入的信息和要求，所以请继续跟进！故选A 。

(5)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知， 这篇文章应该来 自网络，故选B 。

【点评】考阅读理解。

本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

12 .阅读理解
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛)suddenly appeared (出 现)and began to chase (追赶)them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.
"Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day!"
"I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!" (1) The story took place in the.
A. hole
B. village
C. town
(2) One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other.
A. got into a hole
B. ran away
C. kept running
(3) The man in the tree got angry because his friend.
A. met a bear in the hole
B. was a fool
C. stayed in the hole
【答案】(1) D
(2) A
(3) D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。

一天散步的 时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。

其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。

但 很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。

这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了 对他喊：〃我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。

〃当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：〃一只熊在洞里 啊！〃
(1)细节理解题。

根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.可知 故事D. large field
D. went back home D. didn't stay in the hole
发生在一块儿地里。

故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole,最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。

故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day!"最后，树上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道〃你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。

〃可知另外这个人没有在洞里。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

13 .阅读理解
隘依
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.
Many experts (专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don*t have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.
In general, reading for pleasure can help：
make students read faster in English；
find examples of good writing in English；
learn new words and grammar；
know about the English native speakers1 reading habits.
(1)Why don't some students like reading for pleasure?
A.Because they think it takes them a lot of time.
B.Because they don't know what to read.
C.Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.
D.Because they think it is difficult and boring.
(2)What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?
A. A doctor.
B. A language expert.
C. A teacher.
D. A writer.
(3)Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?
A. It helps students in the same way.
B. Students can learn more grammar.
C. It is helpful for students' English writing.
D. It is important for English study.
(4)What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?
A.精神
B.信仰
C.潜力
D.压力
(5)How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
【答案】(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。

(1)细节题，根据They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。

(2)细节题，根据Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位语言专家。

故选B。

(3)细节题, 根据Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。

(4)词句猜测题,根据You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为〃压力〃，故选D。

(5) 细节题，根据① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good writing in English；③learn new words and grammar；(4)know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。

14 .阅读理解
In January, 2017, a Chinese "diplomat (外交官)"came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3- year-old panda called Bao Bao.
Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.z the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.n We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years," said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. "We're going to miss her so much."
Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and
other countries.
Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
(1) Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的 故事。

(1)判断正误题,Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.可知有 很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A 。

(2) 细节理解题， 根据 It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.可知, 协' 议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。

故答案是A 。

(3)细节理解题，根据Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home.可知宝宝是坐飞 机回家的，故答案是D 。

(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。

故答案是C 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误 判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。

主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正 确作答。

15 .阅读理解
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain
A. Many US people came to see her off. C. She travelled to the US in 2013.
(2) According to the agreement, Bao Bao A. come back to China
C. move to another US city
(3) How did Bao Bao come home?
A. By truck.
B. By ship.
(4) What is the main idea of the article?
A. The panda's life in the United States.
C. A little panda comes back home.
【答案】(1) A B. She is 17 years old.
D. She was born in Chengdu, China. has to _ before she's 4. B. travel around the US D. make friends with a panda C. By train.D. By plane. B. All pandas belong to China. D. Pandas play a big part in the world.
and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
(1) The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A. east
B. south
(2) Usually the weather in the wetlands isA.
hotB. pleasant
(3) The World Wetlands Day is on .
A. April 22
B.June 25
(4) We must protect wetlands becauseA.
they are home to wildlife C. they can prevent
flood 【答案】(1) A
(2) B (3) C
(4) D
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。

(1)推理判断题。

根据第一段They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.可知,黄海湿地在江 苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。

故选A 。

(2)推理判断题。

根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。

故选B 。

(3)细节理解题。

根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知 二月二十二号是世界湿地日。

故选C 。

(4)细节理解题。

根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering (提供)food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.可知,我们保护湿地是因为 湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。

故选D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

16.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean.
C. west C. cold C. February 2
D. north D. dry D. March 22
B. they can offer food to animals D. A, B and C
(2)The AQI numbers are, the air quality is.
A. bigger; better
B. bigger; nicer
C. smaller; better
D. smaller; worse
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.
B.If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.
C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
D.The AQ.I can't help people know the air quality.
【答案】(l) D
(2) C
(3) C
【解析】【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。

AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气的情况。

文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。

(1)细节题。

根据黄色栏目对应Air quality is fine for most people可知黄色代表空气质量对大多数人来说都很好，故选D。

(2)推理题。

根据表中numbers和health words的对应内容可知，AQI数值越小，空气质量越高，故选C。

(3)推理题。

根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选Co
【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

(10)句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。

形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful,极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2.阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.
In India, always wash your (hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish (eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.
In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times (begin) eating. (young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food one pair of chopsticks to another. When
(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not.you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.
In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until eldest member of the family sits downat the table. Always eat (quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.
【答案】hands ；eating ；until/unless ；to begin ；The youngest ；from ；women ；When/While； the； quietly
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。

(1)句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。

根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands,故答案为hands。

(2)句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。

根据短语finish doing sth,完成做某事，可知空缺填入eatingo
(3)句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。

根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unlesso
(4)句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。

根据短语tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,可知空缺填入to begin,故答案为to begin。

(5)句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。

根据句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest,故答案为youngesto
(6)句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。

根据短语from……to,从……到，可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为fromo
(7)句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。

根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women,故答案为women。

(8)句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。

根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while,故答案为When/Whileo
(9)句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。

根据单词eldest 用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the,故答案为the。

(10)句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。

根据单词quiet修饰动词eat,可知应该填入副词形式,为quietly,故答案为quietly。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had Appendectomy (I阑尾切除术).But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps (light) up the room.
The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the
publisher (出版社) (recent) said it will cut out this story. That's because many people it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. Butwhen Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there's story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington (cut) down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But fact, there was no cherry tree in the area atthat time.
So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too about the educationalmeaning of a story and fail to check (one) if the story is true.
The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the (true) of the stories in the textbook. "We will invite experts (专家) check our stories/' it said in a statement.
【答案】an； to light； recently； think； cut； in； much； first； truth； to
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。

(1)句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。

根据Appendectomy是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an,表示泛指，故填an。

(2)句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。

不定式做目的状语，故填to lighto
(3)句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。

副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently, 故填recently。

(4)句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。

根据Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886 ,可知此处是认为，think,根据从句it's not true可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people,故谓语动词是原形，故填think。

(5)句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。

介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut,故填cut。

(6)句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。

in fact,固定搭配，事实上，故填in。

(7)句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。

too much,修饰动词care,太，故填much。

(8)句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。

副词修饰动词check, one的副词是,first,首先，故填first。

(9)句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。

the定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，truth,事实，故填truth。

(10)句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。

invite sb to do,固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。

4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条)，but at the same time they are (worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone (lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good (advice).
Drink plenty of water and eat a (n) (health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks (零食),drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time a light snack. (try) to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume (消耗).People get fat they can't consumeall the calories that
they get. So knowing how many calories you really need very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at time, and pulse rate (脉搏率)should he more than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three (piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried； to lose； advice； healthy； for； Try； because； is； a； pieces
【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。

(1)句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。

根据短语be worried about,担心,故答案为worried。

(2)句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。

根据句型it is important for sb to do sth,对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose,结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to loseo
(3)句意：这儿有一些好的建议。

根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice,短语good advice,好主意，故答案为advice。

(4)句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。

根据空缺的单词修饰diet,可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy,故答案为healthy。

(5)句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。

根据短语it is time for sth, 是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(6)句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。

根据短语try to do sth,尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try,位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。

(7)句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。

根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because,故答案为because。

(8)句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。

根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is,故答案为is。

(9)句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。

根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time,每一次，故答案为a。

(10)句意:把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。

根据空缺前面有three,可知piece应该用复数，为pieces,短语three pieces of,三种，故答案为pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year (old) . Birthday is also the best time ( have ) a party with your friends and family members. To have different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of (thing) . You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends (come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best (send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There (be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet.you have time, you can even make cards by (you) . They will show your effort (努力)to invite friends. I'm (sure) people would be happy to receive (“攵至1」)those hand-make cards.。