高中英语高考必修三 Unit 5 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件 (共22张PPT)

量；尺寸，长度
4. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 → ____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 →
____________ n. 印象
5. confirm vt. 证实； 证明；批准 → ____________ n. 确认；证实 → ____________ adj. 成习
二、高考长难句例析 1. （2019全国III卷）The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to
papers made widely available to the public. 【解析】破折号后的部分是对“penny paper”进行解释说明。referring to… 作后置定语
clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0－25 drops of
water or juice as a reward. 【解析】句中动词不定式短语to associate 26 clearly different symbols… with 0－25 drops
of water or juice as a reward作状语，表目的；consisting of numbers and selective letters 短语作后置定语，修饰symbols。 【句意】一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26个由数字和少量字母组成的明 显不同的符号与0－25滴水或果汁作为奖励联系起来 。
对……有天赋
10. ____________
一路上；自始至终 11. ____________
远到；直到
12. ____________
穿过；检查
13. ____________
看见；瞥见
14. ____________
定居；平静下来； 专心于 在远处 在黎明时 梦想 去商业中心区 查看；检查；从 ……上面看 有……面积
1. Going eastward 2. some measuring 3. were not leaving; until
课堂学案
surround vt. & vi. 包围；围 绕
【归纳总结】
(1) surround… with… 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with… 被……包围；被……环绕 surround oneself with… 和……在一起；与……为伍 (2) surrounding adj. 周围 的 surroundings n. 环境
修饰a term，其中made widely available to the public作papers的后置定语。 【句意】当时的趋势是“便士报”——一个术语，指广泛向公众提供的报纸。 2. （2019全国III卷）A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________
词块自测
与其；不愿
8. ____________
设法做
9. ____________
Key: ① is surrounded ② surrounding ③ surroundings
measure vt. & vi. 测量； 衡量；判定
n. 计量制；计量 单位； 措施
【归纳总结】 (1) measure… by… 用…… 来衡量…… be measured by/in 用……来 衡量/计算
课前自测
词汇接龙
1. wealthy adj. 富有的；富饶的 → ____________ n. 财富
2. distance n. 距离；远方 v. 拉开距离；与……疏远 → ____________ adj. 远的；远方的
3. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 措施；计量单位；计量制 → ____________ n. 测
1. rather than 2. manage to do 3. have a gift for 4. all the way 5. as far as 6. go through 7. catch sight of 8. settle down 9. in the distance 10. at dawn 11. dream of 12. go downtown 13. look over 14. have an area of
惯的；根深蒂固的
6. mix
vt. & vi. 混合；调配；相容 → _________________
n. 混合(物)；混合状态
7. surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕；与……紧密相关 → ____________ n. 周围的事物；环境 →
友好的 → ____________ n. 愉快；玩乐；乐事
1. wealth 2. distant 3. measurement 4. impressive; impression 5. confirmation; confirmed 6. mixed; mixture 7. surroundings; surrounding 8. broadly; broaden 9. terrified; terrifying; terror 10. please; pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
链接高考
一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词 141. foreign adj. 非典型的；陌生的
Dishonesty is foreign to his nature. 弄虚作假并非他的本性。 142. front vt. 领导(乐队)；主持(电视节目)
Fronted by Alan Hull, the band had a number of memorable hits. 乐队在艾伦·赫尔的带领下创作了 许多令人难忘的畅销曲。 143. freeze vi. (尤指出于恐惧)僵住，呆住 She saw someone outside the window and froze. 她看见窗外有人，一下就呆住了。 144. fresh adj. 精力充沛的 I'll deal with this problem in the morning when I'm fresh. 我会在上午精力充沛的时候处理这一问 题。 145. fuel vt. 使恶化；使更强烈 His words fuelled her anger still more. 他的话火上浇油，使她更愤怒了。 146. flow n. (语言、思路等的)连贯 I didn't want to interrupt her flow, so I said nothing. 我不想打断她的话头，所以什么也没有说。 147. gather vt. 增加(速度、力量等)；推测；认为 The truck gathered speed. 卡车加快了速度。 I gather you've had some problems with our sales department. 我猜你和我们销售部有过一些争 执。 148. gas vi. 空谈，闲聊 They were just gassing away. 他们就那样聊个没完。
根据所给提示完成句子。 ① The exhibitions introduce a wide range of topics, looking at how modern art can ____________ (与地方文化结合). ② I always ____________ (把他和……弄混) his brother. They look so much alike. ③ They must have the ability to ____________ (与客人打交 道) at all levels and still deliver good service.
单句语法填空 ① The village is a place that____________ (surround) by hills on three sides. ② Workers have completed digital imaging of the murals (壁画) and have monitored and analyzed the ____________ (surround) temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide levels. ③ Animals in zoos are not in their natural __________ (surround).
Key: ① 在measures后加to ② 把measuring改为measured ③ 把measure改为measures
mix vt. & vi. 调配
混合；
【归纳总结】
mix A with B/mix A and B (together) 把 A 与 B 混合起 来 mix with sb. 与某人交往 mix sth. into/to sth. (烹调 时)将……混合制成 mix… up with… 把…… 和……搞混了
(2) take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/步骤/行 动做某事
单句改错 ① Whenever faced with difficulty, so long as we take measures deal with it, we'll get out of the trouble. ② Education should not be measuring only by examination results. ③ The house measure six metres wide and is twenty feet long.
____________ adj. 周围的；附近的
8. broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 → ____________ adv. 宽阔地；大体上 → ____________ vt. 使
变宽；扩展；增长(经验、知识等)
9. terrify vt. 使恐惧；恐吓 → ____________ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 → ____________ adj. 可
句型补全
1. 动词-ing形式短语作状语 ____________， you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as
wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林 ，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 2. 独立主格结构 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, ____________ over 90 metres. 那儿 湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。 3. not... until句式 They ____________ for Montreal ____________ later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
149. grain n. 少量；一点 The story wouldn't have fooled anyone with a grain of sense. 这个故事骗不了稍微有一 点头脑的人。
150. green adj. 缺乏经验的；未经训练的；不熟手的 I was very green when I started working there. 我刚开始在那里工作的时候还是个生 手。
怕的；令人恐惧的 → ____________ n. 恐惧；可怕的人或事
10. pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 → ____________ vt. 使高兴；(使)满意；讨好 →
____________ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 → ____________ adj. 令人愉快的；