初中英语教案七年级下unit5同步讲义教师版(001)复习进程

初中英语教案七年级下unit5同步讲义教师版
(001)复习进程
初中英语教案七年级下unit5同步讲义教师版(001)
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Unit Five
Unit Five
本课内容
本课内容
内容
基本要求
Unit Five
1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组
2. 精读
3. 语法点：Talking about quantities
4. 泛读
单词
单词短语
含义
单词
中文
单词
滴；掉下
drop
化学品
chemical
旅行；旅程journey
通过；穿过through
数量
quantity
管道
pipe
实验
experiment
宝贵的valuable
淡的；无盐的fresh
有点，一点
bit
盐
salt
银行
bank
嗓音；说话声voice
找给的零钱；找头change
水库
reservoir
归还
return
添加；增加
add
形成，构成；form
继续
continue
关掉
turn off
零花钱
pocket money
把。

加入。

add。

to。

由。

.组成
be made up of
有点；一点
a bit
干涸
dry up。

的一部分
part of
pocket money
pocket money
课前检测
课前检测
一．首字母填空
1. Thisisnottheendofmyj_______,forIwillgotravelingtoBeijingtomorrow.
2. Ourcountryis m______________ up of 56 nations (民族).
3. She looked up for a minuteandthenc___________drawing.
4.
Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult,theirperformancewass________________(成
功的).
5. I d___________ my glasses and broke them.
keys: journey; made; continued; successful; dropped
二. 完成句子
1. 云是由许多颗小水滴组成的。

The cloud ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ many little ____________ of water.
2. 请记住在你离开房间时关上所有的灯。

Please remember to ______________ ______________ all the lights when you leave the room.
3. 对于我来讲，每天按时吃药是十分重要的。

It’s ______________ for me ______________ ______________ medicine on time every day.
4. 这个游泳池足够大了，它一次能容纳200人游泳。

Thisswimmingpoolis__________________________tohold200peopleto__________ ___atonetime.
5. 你还有什么想要添加到购物清单上的吗？
Do you have anything to ___________ ___________ the shopping list?
keys: 1. is made up of; drops
2. turn off
3. important; to take
4. big enough; swim
5. add to
三.单项选择
1. You should _____ your hands before you have lunch. A. clean over
B. clean up
C. wash over
D. washed up
2. __ What is _____ TV now?
__ A. weather report. A. in B. at C. on D. for
3. Remember _____ the door. I didn’t take the key with me. A. to close
B. not to close
C. to not close
D. not close
4. If the poor children have _____ drink, they will not die. A. enough water B. water enough C. water enough for D. enough water to
5. I heard some _____ ing from that room. A. voice B. sound C. noisy D. noises
– Do we have _____ food at home for dinner?
– No. We need to go and buy _____.
A. a few; some
B. enough; some
C. a few; any
D. enough; any
–Tina, it’s time _____ to bed.
– OK, mom. Please _____ me up earlier tomorrow morning.
A. to go; wake
B. going; wake
C. to go; waking
D. going; waking
– Would you like to _____ some sugar _____ your milk?
– Sure. It makes the milk good.
A. add; in
B. provide; with
C. add; to
D. provide; to
–Would you please _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.
– Sorry, I _____ it soon.
A. turn on; will do
B. turn off; won’t do
C. turn off; will do
D. turn on; won’t do
–Don’t put _____ sugar in it. Dad doesn’t like it.
– OK.
A. too many
B. too few
C. too little
D. too much
Keys: DCBDB BACCD
Water talks
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.”
Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
“Who are you?”
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I e from?”
“From the tap?” asked Dora.
“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”
“Clean you?” Dora asked.
“Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.”
Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?”
“No. people will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”
“Again?”
“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.”
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
同步串讲
同步串讲
Reading
“I’m a drop of water
drop v. 掉下；落下n. 滴；水珠(drop—dropped—dropped )
重点用法1)（C）n. 滴
a drop of 一滴
翻译：一滴水从树上掉下来。

_________________________________________________
2) v. 掉下，落下
翻译：小心，别摔坏那个花瓶。

_______________________________________________
拓展：drop by 顺便拜访，偶然拜访
So is this the end of your journey?
journey n. 旅行，旅程
辨析trip, journey, tour, travel
区别
例句
trip
He went on a trip journey to Paris.他到巴黎旅行去了。

journey
A pleasant journey to you.祝你一路平安。

tour
He went on a trip journey to Paris.他到巴黎旅行去了。

travel
Mr.Smith made a journey from Paris to New York.史密斯先生作了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行.
said an angry voice.
voice n. 嗓音，说话声
辨析voice, sound, noise
区别
voice
sound
noise
Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets
through prep.
辨析through, cross, across
意思
词性
区别
例子
across
adv./prep
从跨过
+ bridge, sea, road, street, river
e.g. go across the bridge
cross
v.
e.g. cross the bridge
through
prep.
从穿过
+ window, forest, cloud, tunnel
e.g. through the window
5. Remember not to waste or pollute me
remember to do 。

重点用法remember not to do。

记得不要做某事翻译：你记得不要污染环境。

_____________________________________________________ 辨析
区别
例子
remember to do 。

Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. remember doing。

I remember inviting him this morning, and he accepted it. Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. turn off
重点用法turn + n. +off=turn off + n.
e.g. turn the light off=turn off the light
turn + pron. + off
e.g. turn it off
辨析
短语
意思
例子
turn on
Turn on the TV.
turn off
Turn off the TV.
turn up
Can you turn up a little? I can’t hear clearly.
Can you turn down the radio? The baby is sleeping.
a bit 有点，一点
重点用法a bit “一点，有点儿”，可修饰形容词或副词
翻译：今天有点冷。

_____________________________________________________________
词汇辨析a bit,a little
短语
区别
a bit
a little
8. I’m valuable.
valuable adj.
词汇拓展value n. 价值
valueless adj. 没有价值的So is this the end of your journey
辨析：at the end VS. in the end VS. by the end
短语
区别
例子
at the end
Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last year.去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。

By the end of last term we had learned five English songs. 到上学期末我们已学会五首英语歌曲。

by the end
In the end they caught the thief.最后他们抓住小偷了。

Exercise One
Exercise One
一. 首字母填空
1. He r___________ the book to the library yesterday.
2. After the rain, a few d_________ of water are on the window.
3. Tim loves travelling. He plans a j_______ to the US this summer holiday.
4. I have no c___________ for 100 dollars.
5. Friendship is v_________. We all need friends in our life.
keys: returned ; drops; journey; change; valuable
二、完成句子
1. 这是我们旅程的终点。

This is ________ ___________ ___________ our journey.
2. 清洁工人每周冲洗街道一次。

The cleaner ______ the streets ___________ ___________ ___________.
3. 记住不要浪费和污染水源。

Remember ______________ ______________ ______________ or
______________ water.
4. 在牛奶中加入一些化学物品时不好的。

It is not good to _______ some chemicals ___________ the milk.
5. 昨天，Wendy从自行车上掉了下来，但幸运的是她没有受伤。

Yesterday, Wendy_________ _________ her bicycle but luckily she didn’t hurt herself.
keys: 1. the end of
2. cleans; once a week
3. not to waste; pollute
4. add; to
5. fell off
三、单项选择
1. Your elder sister is doing her homework. Please ______ the radio, Lisa. A. open B. turn on C. turn off D. close
2. About ___________ of the students in our class e from Africa. A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourths D. three fourths
3. My sister takes ___________ in the gym every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. a exercise D. an exercise
4. Life is a long ___________. A. trip B. journey C. tour D. travel
5. _____ the end of my class, I like telling a story. A. / B. At C. In D. By
6. Don’t eat _____ a cat. You need to eat more to grow taller this year.
A. likes
B. liked
C. as
D. like
7. There _____ only bread and rice. We must go and buy some meat.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. have
8. Doyouthinkitiseasy___________thebirdinthetree? A. tolook B. see C. tosee D. look
9. It _____ me four days to go through this forest. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
10. The machine can _____ clean up the dirty water. It is _____ than that one. A. easy, useful B. easily, usefully C. much easily, more useful D. easily, more useful
keys: CDABB DBCCD
__
__
如何谈论数量
1.many VS. much VS. a lot of (lots of) 很多
区别
例子
Many
many apples
Much
much water
a lot of(lots of)
a lot of students; a lot of earth
2.how many VS. how much
区别
例子
How many
How many apples。

?
How much
How much water。

?
3.few, a few, little, a little
可数名词
不可数名词
含义
Few
little
a few
a little
例如：他有几个朋友。

他几乎没有朋友。

We still have我们还有点时间。

There is left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4.too much VS. too many; too little VS. too few 区别
例子
too much
too many apples
too many
too much water
too little
too little money
too few
too few friends
5.no
既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，如：no desks; no fruit
6.enough足够地：名前形副后
She is old enough to go to school.
I don’t have enough money to buy iphone 6
Exercise 7
足够多的食物________________________ 足够简单
________________________
足够有趣________________________ 足够快_______________________
7.some VS any
some用于肯定句中
any用于否定句中
特殊情况：Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议, some用于一般疑问句中。

____________ 你想要喝咖啡吗？
8.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰
(1)只修饰可数名词
many,a few, few, a number of,
(2) 只修饰不可数名词
much ,a little, little, a great deal of, a great/large amount of
(3) 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词
some, a lot of, lots of. enough, plenty of
随堂练习
随堂练习
单项选择
There’s _______ rice at home. Please go to the shop and buy some.
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
The boy has ___________ homework to do, so he is ___________ tired.
A. too much; much too
B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much
D. much too; much too
Don’t worry about the seats. There are____ chairs in the room.
A. plenty of
B. a large amount of
C. too many
D. a lot
Would you like _____ more coffee?
A. little
B. any
C. some
D. another
My new house is ________ than the old one.
A. much more larger
B. more larger
C. much larger
D. as larger
There_______ too_______ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much
B. was; many
C. was; much
D. is; many
How many_______ are there on the table?
A. water
B. bottle water
C. bottles water
D. bottles of water
Is this room ___________ the meeting?
A. large enough to have
B. enough large to have
C. large enough having
D. enough large having
There are many people in the room. We don't have ___________ to stand in.
A. enough space
B. enough spaces
C. spaces enough
D. many space
He knows _______ English but he has _______ English friends.
A. few; little
B. little; few
C. little; a few
D. a few; little
We'll try our best to do the work with_______ money and_______ people.
A. few; little
B. a few; a little
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
I don't like winter because it's___ cold.
A. too much
B. far more
C. much too
D. much more
keys: CAACC CDAAC CC
More Practice
More Practice
Facts about water
Here are some interesting facts about water:
About 70% of the human body is water.
Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.
Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find. Groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.
If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste about 315 liters of water a year – enough to fill two baths!
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 liters a week.
Salt 词性_____
Salty 词性______
选词填空
Mum, would you please add a little more ______ to the soup? (salt; salty)
How much _______ did you put in the soup? It’s too _____. (salt; salty)
It is + adj. +to do sth.做某事很。

学好英语很重要。

______________________________________________________
否定形式：It is + not + adj. + to do sth. 做某事很不。

在公众场合大声说话很不礼貌。

________________________________________________
拓展：
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人（做某事）。

常用的形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless等，说明人的性格和特征。

你能帮助我真实太好了。

______________________________________________ It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说。

常用的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，强调说明某件事。

小孩子不可能答出这道题目。

_____________________________________________________
你自己一个人去游泳很危险。

_____________________________________________________
Instead of 代替，而不是
后接名词或动名词
他的成功靠的是技术而不是运气。

_______________________________________
Up to 之多，最多，多达
同义词组：at most
这个大厅最多可容纳1500人。

____________________________________
Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.
twice 副词，两倍
这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍大。

拓展：倍数的表达方法
1.A+ be + 倍数+ as + 形容词原级+ as B.
我的苹果是你的三倍。

2. A + be + 倍数+ 形容词比较级+ than B.
我的苹果比你的多两倍。

随堂巩固
随堂巩固
一、首字母填空
Ocean water is s______.
Most of the water in the world is not d________.
20% o__ the teachers are females.
To m couldn’t get up early this morning. T________, he missed the first bus
keys: salt; drinkable; of; Therefore
二、完成句子
Tom今天走路比平时快两倍。

Tom _____ _______ _______ ________ usual.
锻炼很重要。

It is __________ __________ _________ ____________.
为什么不去看电影而待在家里？
Why not go to the cinema _________ _________ ________ at home.
keys: 1. Walks twice as fast as
2. important to do exercise
3. instead of staying
三、单项选择
20% of the students in his school _______ from Beijing.
A. /
B. is
C. are
D. be
Jack runs very fast and Jimmy runs ________ him.
A. as faster as
B. faster than
C. as fast
D. as fast as
______ a lot is a good way to learn English well.
A. To read
B. Reading
C. Read
D. Reads
There isn’t _________ in this country.
A. enough rain
B. rain enough
C. enough rainy
D. enough rains
Most of the water in the world is _______.
A. fresh water
B. drinkable
C. ground water
D. undrinkable keys: BBBAD
课后作业
课后作业
一、首字母填空
Pleas e speak in a loud v_______, or I can’t hear you.
Time is very v______, so we should use it well.
David left his boring job to go on a train j_________.
F________ water is important in this place.
Farmers shouldn’t use too many c__________. They are not good for us. keys: voice; valuable; journey; Fresh; chemicals
二、完成句子
不要浪费一滴水。

Don’t waste ________ ________ _________ _________.
汽车是由许多不同的部分组成的。

A car _________ _________ _________ _________ many different parts.
这条裤子有点短。

This pair of trousers is _________ _________ short.
雨下得太少，水库现在都干涸了。

It rains very little and the reservoir _________ _________ now.
为什么不去看电影而是待在家里？
Why not go to the cinema _________ _________ _________ at home. keys: # 1. a drop of water
2. is made up of
3. a bit
4. dries up
5. instead of staying
三、单项选择
We should save every ____ of water.
A. drop
B. drops
C. deep
D. door
It’s time ______ to school. Please wake up your sister, Mike.
A. to go
B. going
C. goes
D. go
The TV program is boring. Please ________.
A. turn on it
B. turn off it
C. turn it off
D. turn it on
It is good to add some chemicals _______ the milk.
A. in
B. from
C. to
D. on
Remember not ____ water or pollute water.
A. to waste
B. waste
C. wasting
D. to wasting
Don’t open the microwave oven (微波炉) when it ______.
A. on
B. is on
C. is work
D. work
– __________ beef do you need?
– A kilo, please.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. How much kilos
Remember ____________ the lights in the room when you leave.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. turn off
D. to turning off
When she got into the room, she heard a sweet _______, “How are you, little girl?”
A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. talk
– My father is very busy with his work. He has _______ time to talk with us.
– You must _______ to spend some time with him very much.
A. few; hope
B. few; save
C. little; hope
D. little; save
keys: AACCB BDACC。