小学六年级英语动词过去式口诀

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小学英语需熟记不规则动词过去式及单词

小学英语需熟记不规则动词过去式及单词

小学一些常记单词:A.规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewB.不规则动词过去式及过去分词:am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—shouldswim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—beganbuy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taughtsend—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—sleptput—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—costwrite—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—brokefly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stoleC.常用单词1. 人称代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称句中位置主格I you he she it we you they 句首、句末宾格me you him her its us you them 动词、介词之后形代my your his her its our your their 名词之前名代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 后不加名词反身代词myself yourself himselfherselfitself ourselvesyourselvesthemselves通常与by连用2. 基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion3. 常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit4. 常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how oftenBe动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词am is was are were助动词do does did情态动词can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need等5. 颜色black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple6. 交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi7. 常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry8. 动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse9. 文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener10. 星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter11. 月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December12. 时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday14. 身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip15. 家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew16. 职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman17. 指示代词this that these those here there18. 天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry19. 常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard20.介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from21. 国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia22.衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe23. 食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping24. 节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Women’s Day Children’s Day Teacher’s Day Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween(感恩节)25. 学科maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths computer chemistry。

六年级英语知识点所有公式

六年级英语知识点所有公式

1、动词时态:一般现在时(Present Simple):主语 + 系动词be + 动词的现在形式+其他例: He is a student.一般过去时(Past Simple):主语+动词过去式+其他例:He went to school yesterday.现在进行时(Present Continuous):主语+be + 动词现在分词+其他例:I am writing a letter.过去进行时(Past Continuous):主语+be+动词过去分词+其他例:He was watching TV at 8 o' clock last night.现在完成时(Present Perfect):主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他例:He has finished his homework.过去完成时(Past Perfect):主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他例:He had cleaned the room before his mother came home.将来完成时(Future Perfect):主语+will/shall+have+动词的过去分词+其他例:I will have finished my homework by 6 o'clock.2、句型:祈使句:肯定句:(1)Let +宾语+动词原形(2)Do it!否定句:(1)Don't do it.(2)Let's not do it.一般疑问句:(1)Do+主语+动词原形?(2)Shall we do it?特殊疑问句:(1)What shall we do?(2)How shall we do it?3、定语从句:(1)关系代词:who,which,that,whose,whom(2)关系副词:when,where,why(a)关系代词:who,which,that,whose,whom(b)关系副词:when,where,why(4)引导词:a)引导定语从句的连接词:that,which,who,whom,whoseb)引导定语从句的关系代词:who,which,that,whose,whom。

小学六年级英语【动词过去式过去分词】总结

小学六年级英语【动词过去式过去分词】总结

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got-- got hang(吊死)--hanged—hangedhang(悬挂)--hung --hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shonesit(坐)--sat --sat win (赢)--won --won meet(遇见)--met --metkeep (保持)--kept-- kept sleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- sweptfeel(感觉)--felt --felt smell(闻)--smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left --leftbuild(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent --lent send (传送)--sent-- sent spend(花费)--spent --spent lose (丢失)--lost --lost burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt --learnt mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought-- brought fight (战斗)--fought --foughtbuy(买)--bought-- bought think(想)--thought --thought hear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold --sold tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said-- saidfind(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had --had make(制造)--made --made stand(站)--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank --drunk ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang --sung swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew-- blowndraw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew --flown grow(生长)--grew --grownknow(知道)--knew-- known throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed --shown break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose-- chosen wake(醒)--woke --woke forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)--spoke --spokendrive(驾驶)--drove --driven eat(吃)--ate --eaten fall(落下)--fell-- fallen give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose --risen take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook-- mistaken ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written do(做)--did --done go(去)--went-- gone lie(平躺)--lay --lainsee(看见)--saw -- seen wear(穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were --been。

小学六年级 现在分词 过去式

小学六年级 现在分词 过去式

小学英语现在分词与过去式一、现在分词:1.一般在动词后加—ing(含以“y”结尾的词)。

fly(ing) /cry(ing) /study(ing)/buy(ing)…2.以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,去“e”,加-ing:live→living住skate→skating 滑冰have→having有另:【come来become变成arrive到达like喜欢 invite邀请 close关掉 smile微笑welcome 欢迎write 写 shine发光;照耀 take 拿lose丢失,迷路 make 制作slide滑…】3.小学动词双写最后辅音字母,再加—ing的词有:plan→planning 计划let→letting 让get→getting 取、得到forget→forgetting 忘记sit→sitting 坐swim→swimming 游泳begin→beginning 开始 win→winning赢,获胜skip →skipping跳绳 stop→stopping 停止shop→shopping 购物 put→putting 放cut→cutting 切、割run→running 跑步hit→hitting打撞击另:【chat聊天/set 设置 /beg乞求/spit吐痰/ /dig 挖、掘/fit合适 /nod点头/hug拥抱 /shut关闭】二、动词的过去式1.一般在动词后加—ed:walk走路、步行help帮point指、指向 laugh笑 play玩 work工作 comb梳talk说话;交谈reach到达 remember记得look看cook煮饭need 需要 wash洗relax放松 call称呼、叫 answer 回答 ask 问 want 想、想要happen 发生comb 梳ski滑雪pass 传递visit 访问;拜访;参观jump跳蹦跳brush刷thank谢谢show 展示learn学习 open打开 count数unlock 开锁 splash 泼;溅 yell 欢呼bloom 开花……2.以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,直接加-d:arrive(d)到达like(d)喜欢 invite(d)邀请 skate(d)溜冰 close(d)关掉live(d)住 smile(d) 微笑 welcome(d) 欢迎3.辅音字母+尾—y,变“y”为“i”加—ed:cry→cried 哭 dry→dried擦干,弄干 study→studied学习4.双写最后辅音字母,再加—ed的词有:plan(ned)计划skip(ped)跳绳stop(ped) 停止shop(ped)购物另:【chat(ted)聊天beg(ged)乞求nod(ded)点头hug(ged)拥抱】5.不规则的动词:get→got 取、得到forget→forgot 忘记win→won赢,获胜 wake→woke醒drive→drove驾驶write →wrote写 shine→shone发光 ride→rode骑车come→came来 become→became 变成sit→sat 坐swim→swam 游泳sing→sang唱;唱歌 drink→drank喝 run→ran跑begin→began 开始 give→gave给drink→drank喝speak→spoke讲说break→broke 打破 stand→stood站立、站 take →took拿buy →bought买 bring→brought带来 think→thought想 teach →taught教 catch→caught抓can→could能、会will→would 将要 keep→kept坚持sweep→swept打扫sleep→slept睡觉throw →threw扔 know→knew知道了解 grow→grew 生长 blow→blew吹draw→drew画fly→flew放飞sell→sold卖tell→told告诉let→let让 put→put 放cut→cut 切、割 hurt→hurt伤,刺痛 hit→hit打撞击cost→ cost花费read→read/red/读feel→felt感觉fall→fell跌倒am/is→was are→were do→did 做go→wen去,走leave→left离开see→saw看见 eat→ate吃 bend →bent 鞠躬 send→sent寄出lie→lay躺 lose→lost丢失,迷路 make →made制作 may →might可以say→said说wear→wore 穿戴 fall→fell 落、跌倒have→had 有 find→found找到 slide →slid滑meet→met遇见 hear→heard听见。

小学英语学习常用动词的过去式

小学英语学习常用动词的过去式

小学英语学习常用动词的过去式在小学英语学习中,学习动词的过去式是一个重要的部分。

动词的过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态。

在本文中,我们将介绍一些常用的动词过去式,帮助小学生更好地掌握英语语法知识。

一、一般规则动词的过去式一般规则动词的过去式构成通常是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如:1. play → played(玩耍)2. jump → jumped(跳跃)3. ask → asked(问)另外,以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加-d即可,例如:1. dance → danced(跳舞)2. live → lived(居住)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-ed。

例如:1. study → studied(学习)2. carry → carried(携带)二、不规则动词的过去式除了一般规则动词外,还有一些常用动词的过去式是不规则变化的,需要单独记住。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式:1. go → went(去)2. have → had(有)3. see → saw(看见)4. eat → ate(吃)5. make → made(制作)6. take → took(拿)7. win → won(赢得)8. read → read(阅读)除此之外,还有一些不规则动词过去式需要通过反复记忆和练习掌握。

三、常用动词的过去式在句子中的应用学习动词的过去式之后,我们可以运用它们来构成各种句子。

下面是一些例句:1. I played soccer with my friends yesterday.(昨天我和朋友们一起踢足球。

)2. She jumped high and won the competition.(她跳得很高,赢得了比赛。

)3. We asked the teacher some questions after class.(课后我们向老师提问。

)4. They danced happily at the party.(他们在派对上快乐地跳舞。

六年级英语一般过去时动词过去式必背知识点

六年级英语一般过去时动词过去式必背知识点

小学六年级英语动词过去式必背知识点规则动词词尾加百度-ed有三种读音:1.在清辅音后读作[t]。

如:asked,helped,watched,stopped2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。

如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called3.在t/d后读作[id]。

如:wanted,needed动词过去式变化形式:规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1.直接在词尾加-ed。

如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:study—studied,carry—carried, hurry—hurried,marry—married不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。

如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know —knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel —felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。

(完整版)小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

(完整版)小学英语动词过去式的变化规则

一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:like—liked, live—lived, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。

大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat —beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend —spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。

如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。

如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。

如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit —sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。

译林英语六年级上册动词的过去式归纳

译林英语六年级上册动词的过去式归纳

译林英语六年级上册动词的过去式动词的变化:Be动词的变化为:be→was— ( am, is 的过去式) were— ( are 的过去式)实义动词的变化是:1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:like——liked live ——lived hope——hoped use——used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studied carry——carried worry——worried fly——flied try——tried元音字母啊+y结尾的,直接加ed: play——played4.以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned计划重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。

6.不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became[1] read——read7以辅元辅结尾的加d发音规则:①在清辅音后面读/t/ passed /pa:st/ looked walked laughed ②在浊辅音和元音后面/d/新版教材1—4单元不规则的动词Unit1 The king’s new clothesam/is---was are ---were can---could say—saidUnit2 What a day!See-saw go---went become -----became bring---brought fly---flew take---took lose---lostfind---found get---got come---came have---had do---didUnit3 Holiday funcatch---caught eat---ate wear---woreUnit4 Then and nowwrite ---wrote read---read make---made buy---bought moved /mu:vd/ showed ③在t d后面读/id/ needed /’ni:did/ shouted pointed。

小学六年级英语【一般过去时的用法】

小学六年级英语【一般过去时的用法】

一般过去时的用法一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a momentago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;live→liveduse→used3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i ,再加–ed;study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

stop→stoppedplan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音;begin→begandrink→drankcome→cameeat→ategrow→grewrun→ranknow→kn ewwin→wonspeak→spoketake→tookwrite→wroteget→got2.变词尾的–d为–t;build→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spentbend→bent3.与动词原形一样;cut→cutput→putcost→costhurt→hurtshut→shut4.变-ay为-aid (少数动词);say→saidpay→paidlay→laid5.采用不同词根;sell→soldteach→taughtbuy→bought6.其他。

小学英语过去式不规则动词规则

小学英语过去式不规则动词规则

小学英语过去式不规则动词规则
过去式是英语中表示过去动作或状态的一种时态。

除了有规则的过去式变化规律外,英语中还有一些不规则动词的过去式变化与其原形不同。

这篇文档将介绍一些常见的小学英语不规则动词的过去式变化规则。

1. 直接变化:
有一些不规则动词的过去式和原形形式完全相同,只是在过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:
- cost(花费):过去式仍为cost。

- cut(切割):过去式仍为cut。

- put(放置):过去式仍为put。

2. 变元音:
有一些不规则动词的过去式变化是通过改变原形中的元音来实现的。

以下是一些常见的例子:
- drink(喝):过去式为drank。

- eat(吃):过去式为ate。

- give(给予):过去式为gave。

- run(跑):过去式为ran。

3. 部分变化:
有一些不规则动词的过去式只在词尾发生变化,其余部分与原形相同。

以下是一些常见的例子:
- bring(带来):过去式为brought。

- buy(购买):过去式为bought。

- teach(教):过去式为taught。

- catch(捉住):过去式为caught。

以上是一些常见的小学英语过去式不规则动词的规则。

希望这份文档对您研究英语过去式变化有所帮助!
(字数:203)。

小学六年级英语【动词过去式过去分词】总结

小学六年级英语【动词过去式过去分词】总结

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurtlet(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got-- got hang(吊死)--hanged—hangedhang(悬挂)--hung --hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shonesit(坐)--sat --sat win (赢)--won --won meet(遇见)--met --metkeep (保持)--kept-- kept sleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- sweptfeel(感觉)--felt --felt smell(闻)--smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left --leftbuild(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent --lent send (传送)--sent-- sentspend(花费)--spent --spent lose (丢失)--lost --lost burn (燃烧)--burnt-- burntlearn(学习)--learnt --learnt mean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caught teach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought-- brought fight (战斗)--fought --foughtbuy(买)--bought-- bought think(想)--thought --thought hear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold --sold tell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said-- saidfind(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had --had make(制造)--made --made stand(站)--stood --stood understand明白--understood --understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank --drunk ring(铃响)--rang-- rungsing (唱)--sang --sung swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew-- blowndraw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew --flown grow(生长)--grew --grownknow(知道)--knew-- known throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed --shown break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose-- chosen wake(醒)--woke --woke forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)--spoke --spokendrive(驾驶)--drove --driven eat(吃)--ate --eaten fall(落下)--fell-- fallengive(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose --risen take(取)--took --takenmistake(弄错)--mistook-- mistaken ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written do(做)--did --done go(去)--went-- gone lie(平躺)--lay --lainsee(看见)--saw -- seen wear(穿)wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were --been。

英语六年级下动词过去式变化规则

英语六年级下动词过去式变化规则
常用词do, be, have即:
do—did, have/has—had; am/is—was, are—were
不规则动词的变化
不规则动词的变化
read---- read eat---- ate take---- took is--- was
buy---- bought ride---- rode go---- went are--- were
Welcome to “Lily’s Class”!
(欢迎来到 Lily “小讲堂”!)
歌曲中用到了那种时态?
一般过去式表示过去某个时间
里发生的动作或状态。在一般
过去式中,动词通常用过去式
形式来表示。
动词过去式变化规则
1 规则动词变化
clean—cleaned
3
wash—washed watch—watched
4
1 规则动词变化
2
2、以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词, 动词词尾加-d
live—lived
3
4
1 规则动词变化
2
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, 把y改成i, 加—ed
study—studied
3
cry—cried
4
1 规则动词变化
2
4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音 字母,再加—ed
plan—planned
3
4
stay---- stayed clean---- cleaned dance----danced like---- liked
study---- studied wash----washed cry---- cried watch--- watched
不规则动词的变化

小学英语过去时的用法和规则

小学英语过去时的用法和规则

小学英语过去时的用法和规则- 过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态的时态。

- 一般过去时的构成:动词原形 + ed (或者动词的过去式形式)。

- 一般过去时用于表示过去的经常性动作、惯或者事实。

- 一般过去时还用于表示过去发生的连续或者逐渐变化的动作。

- 一般过去时也用于讲述过去的故事、事件或者经历。

构成方式- 对于大部分动词,一般过去时直接在动词原形的末尾加ed:* 例如:play --> played; walk --> walked- 以不发音的'e'结尾的动词,只需要加'd':* 例如:live --> lived; love --> loved- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把'y'变为'i',再加'ed':* 例如:study --> studied; try --> tried- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加'ed':* 例如:stop --> stopped; plan --> planned用法示例以下是一些常见的用法示例:- 表示过去的经常性动作:* I played basketball every Saturday when I was a child.(我小时候每个星期六都打篮球。

)* They always visited their grandparents during summer vacation.(他们总是在暑假期间去看望他们的祖父母。

)- 表示过去的连续或逐渐变化的动作:* She was talking on the phone while cooking dinner.(她边做晚餐边打电话。

)* The sun was setting as we walked along the beach.(当我们沿着海滩走的时候,太阳正在下山。

动词过去式的构成口诀

动词过去式的构成口诀

动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式
1) 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。

2)以e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。

3)以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)末
尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个
辅音字母后,再加–ed。

4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed。

口诀:一加ed,二加d,三要双写,四注意,y变成ied
规则动词
visit ______ climb ________ study _______ play________ live________ stop _________ 不规则动词
go_______ ride______
do _______
is ________ are ______ have _________ see________
__________
巧记一般过去时
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

I played bas basketball yesterday.将此句改写否定句和一般疑问句.。

小学六年级英语语法规则动词的过去式及发音

小学六年级英语语法规则动词的过去式及发音

三一文库()/小学六年级〔小学六年级英语语法规则动词的过去式及发音[1]〕规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study ——studied。

4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种:a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如lived, watered, listened, played。

b.在清辅音后读[t],如liked, helped, watched。

c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律,请大家背熟记牢:sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— wasdrink —— drank draw —— drew are —— weresing —— sang fly ——flew do —— didbegin —— began grow —— grew have, has ——swim —— swam put —— put may —— mightgive —— gave cut —— cut can —— couldring —— rang let —— let shall ——shouldrun —— ran read —— read will —— wouldride —— rode catch —— caught go —— wentwrite —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— atedrive —— drove think —— thought hear ——heardkeep —— kept buy —— bought see —— sawsleep —— slept fight —— fought find ——found。

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不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。

如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。

如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。

如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
口诀:
过去式很简单,只要你能这样记。

前提必须是动词,不规则变化先牢记。

再记规则两三条,结尾有e只加d.
live变成lived, hope变成hoped
以y结尾也不难,把y变i加ed
1 / 2
Cry变成cried,copy变成copied
目前双写只有俩,drop过去dropped, stop要变stopped。

其他动词很随和,带上ed成过去。

---精心整理,希望对您有所帮助。

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