【英语】九年级下册英语完形填空易错剖析及解析
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【英语】九年级下册英语完形填空易错剖析及解析
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe
we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages
to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we
go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for B. about C. of D. with
2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build
3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest
4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes
5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early
6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach
7. A. if B. when C. because D. how
8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep
9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall
10. A. with B. without C. on D. of
11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet
12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into
13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like
14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite
15. A. very B. real C. really D. much
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
(1)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。
A.为了,对于;B.关于;C.……的;D.带着,具有。
本句这里的意思是对于某人来说,应使用for,故答案是A。
(2)句意:对于老人来说,他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。
A.拜访;B.享受;C.喜欢;
D.建造。
根据宾语each other's house可知,使用visit更符合语境,故答案是A。
(3)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。
A.最友好的;B.最早的;C.最糟糕的;D.最慢的。
结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境,故答案是B。
(4)句意:我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。
A.争吵;
B.朋友;
C.句子;
D.笑话。
根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友,故答案是B。
(5)句意:因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。
A.容易地;B.大声地;C.迟的;D.早的。
网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式,故答案是A。
(6)句意:也许我们不很了解这些朋友。
因为这些朋友是在网上认识的,所以对他们了解的不够。
A.学习;B.知道;C.听到;D.教。
故答案是B。
(7)句意:我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。
设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因,能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果;B.当……时候;C.因为;D.如何。
故答案是C。
(8)句意:那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢?A.有;B.告诉;C.想要;D.保持。
keep in touch with与……保持联系。
故答案是D。
(9)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。
A.必须;B.将要;C.可以;D.将要。
结合语境及选项分析,BD最符合语境,当主语是第一人称的时候,使用shall,其他人称使用will,故答案是C。
(10)句意:有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。
A.带着,具有;B.没有;C.在……上,关于;D……的。
问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来,故答案是B。
(11)句意:当然了,使用这些交际工具,不只是为了说“嗨,怎么了?”A.已经;B.也;C.仅仅,只;D.仍然。
根据后面的的陈述可知,用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天,还有其他的作用或者目的,故答案是C。
(12)句意:我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。
A.通过;B.为了;C.到……上;D.到……里。
通过某种方式through,故答案是A。
(13)句意:而且,我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。
A.听;B.收到某人的来信;C.看;D.想要。
listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(14)句意:相信与否,这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。
A.困难的;B.受欢迎的;C.危险的;D.有礼貌的。
这里主要介绍交流软件,使用B最合适,故答案是B。
(15)句意:而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。
A.很,非常;B.真的;C.真地;D.许多。
空缺处需要副词修饰be,really是副词,其他的都是形容词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.
Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.
1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never
2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place
3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look
4. A. much B. more C. little D. less
5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country
6. A. no B. much C. any D. some
7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed
10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
(1)句意:你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。
A已经,B曾经,C几乎不,D从未,此处是肯定句故排除C和D,already是现在完成时标志,故选B。
(2)句意:科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。
A方式,B时间,C主意,D地方,根据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式,可知此处是方式,故选A。
(3)句意:根据一些科学家的说法,西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。
A成为,B变成,C感觉,D看上去,听音乐是听觉上的感受,故是感觉,故选C。
(4)句意:当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。
根据people spend less money可知是比较级,表示对比,less的对应词是more,更多,故选B。
(5)句意:当餐馆播放流行l音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。
A流行的,B现代的,C轻的,D乡村的,根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐,故选A。
(6)句意:没有音乐,人们的花费就更少了。
A没有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比,故此处表示否定,故选A。
(7)句意:一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。
A免费的,B忙碌的,C开心的,D悲伤的,根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上,当音乐
变得更快时,人们会吃得更快,可知这是餐馆的一种手段,在人多忙碌时,让人听着快速的音乐,快点吃完,可以赚更多的钱,故选B。
(8)句意:这让人们吃得更快,然后快速离开。
A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安静地,D小心地,根据play fast music可知是快速的,故选B。
(9)句意:的确,人们在放松时候会学得更好。
A激动的,B感兴趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根据listening to music can help you relax,听音乐使人放松,可知是放松的状态,故选D。
(10)句意:下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心,因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。
A 安静的,B迅速的,C开心的,D小心的,根据In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐,故要小心,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although
3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors
4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
5. A. down B. out C. back D. about
6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
7. A. after B. as C. since D. until
8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after
9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling
11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp
12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of
13. A. its B. his C. her D. my
14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins
15. A. for B. in C. on D. above
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说,他本是一个狗的训练员,训练狗捕猎,为整个部落提供食物。
整个部落都非常爱戴他。
在他死之后,部落的人们非常伤心,但是也不得不为谋生考虑。
结果在海上他们见到了海豚,海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光,它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方,让部落的人们捕食。
(1)句意:他每天和他的狗一起出去,教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。
A. ask 问,要求;B. teach 教导,教授;C. study 学习;D. advise建议,劝告,忠告,警告;由第一句话可知,Gwondo是一个狗的训练员,所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。
所以选B。
(2)句意:不管Gwondo 走到哪,他的部落成员都能在远方看见他,因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。
A. before 在……以前;B. unless 除非,如果不;C. because 因为;D. although 尽管。
他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系,所以选C。
(3)句意:部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说,“看,那就是Gwondo 和他的狗,正在为我们大家寻找食物。
A. elders 长着,尊长;B. guards 守卫,后卫;C. teachers 老师;D. visitors 游客,访问者;因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo,所以,这里应该是部落里的老人,故选A。
(4)句意:同上一小题。
A. food 食物;B. water水;C. oil 油;D. salt 盐。
由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎,为部落里的人们提供食物。
故选A。
food是食物的总称,不可数名词。
(5)句意:Gwondo每天出去打猎,总是带着很多食物回来。
come back回来,故选C。
(6)句意:现在Gwondo 变老了,像所有人类一样,在一天,他去世了。
A. tall高的;B. old老的,旧的;C. thin薄的,瘦的,稀薄的,微弱的;D. strong 强壮的,坚强的,牢固的,擅长的。
由文意可知,Gwondo后来去世了,所以这里表达的意思是变老了。
故选B。
(7)句意:这个部落很伤心,哭了很多个日日夜夜,直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子,“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。
A. after在……之后;B. as 因为。
随着,虽然,依照,
当……时;C. since 因为,由于,既然,自……以来;D. until 在……以前,直到……时。
由文意
可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣,直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。
故选D。
(8)句意:是时候该考虑谋生了。
A. depend on 取决于,依赖,依靠;B. give up放弃,交出;C. think about 考虑;D. look after 照顾,关心,目送。
由文意可知,以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎,提供食物,现在他去世了,所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生,
故选C.
(9)句意:孩子们跑向海滩望向大海,突然他们全都互相看着彼此。
然后转身跑回他们的
长辈身边。
A. Finally最后,终于;B. However 无论如何,不管怎样。
C. Anyway总之,无论
如何,不管怎样;D. Suddenly 突然地,忽然。
由下文可知,他们在海里看到了Gwondo,
所以,应该是忽然,大家望着彼此。
故选D。
(10)句意:叫到,“快来。
Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。
他出现在海里。
A. explaining 解释;B. warning 警告;C. answering回答,回击,起反应;D. calling 召唤,呼唤。
由文意可知,孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo,用calling比较合适,故选D
(11)句意:那些老者赶往海滩说道,“是的,是Gwondo 回来了。
A. hill 小山,丘陵,山坡;B. beach海滩,湖滨;C. forest 森林;D. camp 露营。
由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo,所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看,故选B。
(12)句意:如今,无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚,寻找那一只大的,老的海豚。
A. a group of 一组,一群;B. a kind of一种,一类;C. a pair of 一双,一副,一对;D. a pool
of 一汪,一池。
由文中意思可知,这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。
故选A。
(13)句意:你会认出他,因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。
A. its 它的;B. his 他的;C. her 她的;D. my 我的。
这里指的是Gwondo,所以,用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。
故选B。
(14)句意:他是Gwondo,他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。
根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生,故选B。
(15)句意:Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。
A. for为了,因为,给,适
合于;B. in 按照,从事于,在……之内;C. on 在……之上,在……之时,向,关于;D. above
超过,在……之上。
在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.
Write on 4 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up
all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries (电池).
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted (多余的) 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲戚)want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin
3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless
4. A. every B. both C. all D. one
5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
7. A. why B. because C. so D. since
8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries
10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述减少浪费的方法。
(1)句意:例如,我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。
A.理由;B.例子;C.使用;D.人,人们。
此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法,for example例如,介词短语,故选B。
(2)句意:我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。
A.买;B.制造,使;C.卖;D.开始。
用废报纸等制造新东西,故选B。
(3)句意:这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。
A.使用;B.无用的;C.有用的;D.无助的。
将废物变新东西,这些方法应该是非常有用的,故选C。
(4)句意:在纸的两边写字。
A.每个;B.两者都,两者;C.所有的;D.一。
根据常识可知,纸有两边,应该在两边都写字,故选B。
(5)句意:为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。
A.浪费,动词原形;B.浪费,动词不定式;C.浪费,现在分词;D.表达错误。
stop doing sth停止做某事,故选C。
(6)句意:试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄,送;B.买;C.收到;D.浪费。
根据People often give cards,这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故选A。
(7)句意:这是因为它们有有毒的部分。
A.为什么;B.因为;C.因此;D.自从。
根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因,用this is because,故选B。
(8)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。
A.喜欢;B.卖;C.扔;D.收集。
根据pass them,可知应该收集不需要的衣服,然后在给那些穷孩子,故选D。
(9)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。
A.钱;B.书;C.衣服;D.电池。
根据
your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服,故选C。
(10)句意:当你帮助别人时,你会感到快乐。
A.生气的;B.累的;C.感动的;D.高兴的。
帮助别人是一样高兴的事,故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。
然后一一作答。
注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5.完形填空
English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.
As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us your advice.
1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising
2. A. if B. though C. because D. until
3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget
4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad
5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about
6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use
8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up
9. A. on B. to C. with D. in
10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:英语在生活中很重要,有人认为学习单词重要,作者认为单词,语法和短语都很重要,但是并不够,必须要使用英语,用英语思考,用英语写作。
(1)句意:关于英语学好,不同的人有不同的观点。
A.相同的;B.不同的;C.有趣的;D 令人吃惊的。
根据下面的陈述可知,不同的人有不同的观点,应使用different,故答案是B。
(2)句意:一些人认为如果你想学好英语,你必须学好语法。
A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;
D.直到。
设空的前后句构成的是条件关系,应使用if构成条件状语从句,故答案是A。
(3)句意:其他人相信,除非你记住尽可能多的单词,否则你不会学好英语。
A.记住;B.见面;C.意识到;D.忘记,根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住单词,故答案是A。
(4)句意:语法规则、生词和短语都很重要,但是这些并不够。
A.好的;B.容易的;C.足够的;D.坏的,根据下文的叙述可知,除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识,所以语法。
生词和短语这些并不够,故答案是C。
(5)句意:例如,我的许多同学擅长语法。
A.擅长;B.天生;C.在……弱;D.担心,此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子,说明擅长语法,不一定能学好英语。
故答案是A。
(6)句意:然而,当他们遇到外国人的时候,他们不能英语表达自己。
A.我们自己;B.你们自己;C.他们自己;D.它自己。
反身代词往往和主语是一致的,主语是they,所以反身代词为themselves,故答案是C。
(7)句意:因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。
A.听;B.读;C.说;D.使用,语言是一种工具,只有使用才能够掌握,故答案是D。
(8)句意:不要怕出错,不要怕被嘲笑。
A.照看;B.嘲笑;C.拿走;D.打扮,因为说错了别人会嘲笑,所以就不敢说了,所以不要怕别人嘲笑。
故答案是B。
(9)句意:而且,如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯,我们一定会学好英语,A.在……上;B.表示动作方向;C.带有,D.在……里,使用。
用某种语言使用介词in,故答案是D。
(10)句意:请给我们写信给我们你的建议。
A.想起;B.铺开;C.穿上;D.给某人写,write to sb.给某人写信,固定短语,故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses they lived 1 .
However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walking to work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave (挥手), 2 I had no idea about her address .
My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor's front porches(门廊)the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendly lady because I was still not sure about where she lived . It was 4 the house down about where I met her each morning . Finally I decided to put it there . My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to thank me .
This morning I got a Thank you card.
The card said , “ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of
Thomas . He 5 on January 19 , but he never stopped 6 about how nice it was that he was rememb ered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it . ”
I was very 7 . Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea 8 Thomas was or that he had been seriously ill . I had left that nice lady's basket on Thomas' porch by accident . I believe Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didn't get a basket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would 9 me .
I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes me further believe that sometimes 10 in life are beautiful .
1. A. / B. to C. with D. in
2. A. but B. so C. unless D. because
3. A. flower B. Food C. vegetable D. fruit
4. A. clearly B. maybe C. certainly D. sure
5. A. dead B. has been dead C. died D. has died
6. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D. talking
7. A. nervous B. surprised C. relaxed D. Excited
8. A. where B. when C. what D. Who
9. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. tell
10. A. gifts B. mistakes C. problems D. questions
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个美丽的错误的故事。
(1)句意:有9个邻居,我也知道他们住在那个房子里。
短语:live in住在……里面。
故答案为D。
(2)句意:她经常给我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的挥手,但是我不知道她的地址。
A、but 但是;B、so所以;C、unless除非;D、because因为,故答案为A。
(3)句意:我的礼物是做一个小的果篮,在圣诞前夕放在邻居家的前门廊上。
A、flower 花儿;B、Food食物;C、vegetable蔬菜;D、fruit水果。
根据下文apples and strawberries 可知,故答案为D。
(4)句意:那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。
A、clearly清楚地;B、maybe也许;
C、certainly肯定;
D、sure确信。
根据句意,故答案为B。
(5)句意:他在一月19日去世的。
根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,故答案为C。
(6)句意:但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多么的好。
stop doing 停止做某事,故答案为D。
(7)句意:我非常惊讶,为什么他给我送一张卡片?A、nervous紧张的;B、surprised惊讶的;C、relaxed放松的;D、Excited兴奋的。
根据后一句可知,故答案为B。
(8)句意:我不知道托马斯是谁,也不知道他患了重病。
A、where何地。
B、when何时;C、what什么。
D、Who谁。
根据句意可知用who。
故答案为D。
(9)句意:但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事,她会理解我的。
A、understand理解;
B、punish出版;
C、stop停止;
D、tell告诉。
根据句意,故答案为A。
(10)句意:这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。
A、gifts礼物;B、mistakes错误。
C、problems问题;D、questions问题。
根据上文可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细
读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查
验证。
7.阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.
The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.
In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.
In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .
In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic(充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time.
Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women.
1. A. heavier B. more C. harder D. busier
2. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit
3. A. city B. town C. country D. family
4. A. solve B. to solve C. solved D. to solving
5. A. of B. from C. in D. by
6. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs
7. A. caused B. helped C. stopped D. ordered
8. A. got B. bought C. threw D. rode
9. A. with B. for C. without D. against
10. A. color B. shape C. size D. style
11. A. call B. calls C. called D. be called
12. A. expensive B. necessary C. relaxing D. interesting
13. A. worse B. safer C. slower D. longer
14. A. when B. until C. because D. though
15. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. difficult D. popular
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。
(1)句意:人们从农村搬到城市,因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。
A、heavier更重的;B、more更多的;C、harder更难的;D、busier更忙的。
根据句意,故答案为B。
(2)句意:在星期天和假期,他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。
A、reach到达;B、build 建;C、leave离开;D、visit参观。
根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市,故答案为C。
(3)句意:但是不是每个家庭都有马。
A、city城市;B、town城镇;C、country国家;
D、family家庭。
根据常识,故答案为D。
(4)句意:许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。
搭配:try to do sth努力做某事,故答案为B。
(5)句意:它是一台木制的步行机。
短语:be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料),故答案为A。
(6)句意:人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。
A、hands手;B、arms胳膊;C、feet脚;D、legs 腿。
根据against the ground可知,故答案为C。
(7)句意:它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。
A、caused导致;B、helped帮助;C、stopped停止;D、ordered命令。
根据句意,故答案为B。
(8)句意:在1865年,在前轮上加上了踏板。
但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候,摇晃的厉害。
A、got得到;B、bought买;C、threw扔;D、rode骑。
根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车,故答案为D。
(9)句意:1870年,第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。
A、with有;带着;
B、for为了;
C、without没有;
D、against反对,根据句意,故答案为A。
(10)句意:但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸,前轮比后轮大得多。
A、color颜色;B、shape形状;C、size尺寸;D、style风格。
根据句意,故答案为C。
(11)句意:这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。
be called被叫做。
故答案为D。
(12)句意:然而,它很难骑,而且非常贵。
A、expensive昂贵的;B、necessary必要的;C、relaxing放松的;D、interesting有趣的。
根据上下文,故答案为A。
(13)句意:在19世纪90年代,链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。
A、worse更糟糕的;B、safer更安全的;C、slower更慢的;D、longer更长的。
此处与more comfortable平行,故答案为B。
(14)句意:人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。
A、when当……时;B、until直到;C、because因为;D、though虽然。
根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果,故答案为C。
(15)句意:骑自行车变得受欢迎,不只是受到男人们的欢迎,而且还受到女性的欢迎。
A、dangerous危险的;
B、pleasant令人愉快的;
C、difficult困难的;
D、popular流行的;受欢迎的。
根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。
答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关。