2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People
[对应学生用书P 76]
话题：人物介绍 1.ambitious /æm
b Ιʃəs/ adj .有雄心壮志的 2.capable /
ke Ιp əbl/ adj .有才能的 3．selfless /selfl Ιs/ adj .无私的
4.distinguished /d Ιst Ιŋɡw Ιʃt/ adj .杰出的；著名的
5．outstanding /a ʊt stænd Ιŋ/ adj .杰出的
6.professional /pr əfe ʃən əl/ adj .专业的
7．easygoing /
i ːz ΙɡəʊΙŋ/ adj .随和的 8.confident /k ɒnf Ιd ənt/ adj .自信的
9．achievement /ət ʃi ːvm ənt/ n ．成就
10.championship /t ʃæmp Ιən ʃΙp/ n ．锦标赛
11．success /s ək ses/ n ．成功
12.determination /d Ι
t ɜːm Ιne Ιʃən/ n ．决心 13．symbol /
s Ιmb əl/ n ．象征 estone /ma Ιlst əʊn/ n ．里程碑
15．pride /pra Ιd/ n ．骄傲
16.respect /r Ιspekt/ vt .尊敬
[对应学生用书P77]
Ⅰ.单词过关
A．拼写单词
1．vt. 获得；增加
2．n. 紧急情况
3．vt. 应得，值得
4．vt. 控告，谴责
5．vi. 怒视，瞪
6．n. 渴望；欲望
7．n. 要求
8．v. 证实
9．adj. 感谢的，感激的
10．adj. 不安的，不快的
B．拓展单词
11．accurately adv.精确地，准确地→adj.精确的，准确的→n．精确，准确
12．description n．描述，形容→v．描写，描述
13．predict vt.预言，预测→n．预测，预告→
n．预言家
14．failure n．失败→vi.失败
15．satisfaction n．满意，满足→vt.使满意，使满足→adj.感到满意的→adj.令人满意的
16．independent adj.独立的→n．独立→
vi.依赖，依靠
17．relief n．减轻，宽慰→v．使安慰，缓解
18．anxiety n．忧虑；担心→adj.忧虑的；焦急的→adv.
忧虑地；焦急地
19．judge vt.评判n.法官→n．判断，判断力
20．devotion n．奉献→vt.献身于，专心致志于→adj.献
身的，忠诚的
C．识记单词
21．assessment n．
22．previous adj.
23．associate vt.
24．description n．
25．disability n．
26．entirely adv.
27．strength n．
28．appropriately adv.
29．concentrate vi.
30．expression n．
D．语境运用
31．To the mother's ， her son achieved results in study, which，of course, the whole family. (satisfaction)
32．As a ， though he tried his best to everything, the majority of he made were often wrong.(predict)
33．To predict the weather and give us more information, the observers try their best to guarantee the
of their observation. (accurate)
34．How she awaited the doctor's answer, and the moment she listened to his advice she had no more ．(anxious)
35．The said, “ from the man's behavior, our is practical”．(judge)
答案：A.1.gain 2.emergency 3.deserve 4.accuse 5.glare 6.desire 7.requirement 8.confirm 9.grateful 10.upset
B．11.accurate；accuracy12.describe13.prediction；predictor14.fail
15.satisfy；satisfied；satisfying16.independence；depend17.relieve 18.anxious；anxiously 19.judgement 20.devote；devoted
C．21.评估22.以前的，过去的23.联想；联系24.描述；形容25.残疾；无能26.完全地27.长处；优势28.适当地29.集中(思想、注意力等) 30.表情；词语；感情D．31.satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied 32.predictor；predict；predictions 33.accurately；accurate；accuracy
34．anxiously；anxieties 35.judge；Judging；judgment
Ⅱ.短语排查
A．短语翻译
1．提出，想出
2．集中于；专注于
3．说服某人做某事
4．起草
5．受……欢迎
6．另一方面
7．就……而言；从某个角度上看
8．控告某人……
9．对……作出反应
10．禁不住要做某事
11．奉献；致力于
12．和……比较起来
13．愿意做某事
14．结果为……；以……结束
15．处理，对付
16．说实话
17．怒视
B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1．They didn't fight, and just only stood there each other.
2． other vehicles, cars are really quite convenient.
3．The scientists are beating their brains out trying to
a solution to the problem.
4．He putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease.
5．As for money, he's quite rich, but not happiness.
6．With so much noise outside, I have some difficulty in
my homework.
7．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just
with sweet dreams.
8．With the world changing fast, to something new we should exchange information with the others every day.
答案：e up with 2.concentrate on 3.talk sb.into doing sth. 4.draw up 5.be popular with ... 6.on the other hand 7.in terms of 8.accuse sb.of ...
9.react to
10．can't help doing sth. 11.be devoted to pared to 13.be willing to do sth. 14.end up 15.deal with 16.to be honest 17.glare at
B．1.glaring at pared to e up with 4.was devoted to 5.in terms of 6.concentrating on 7.end up 8.deal with
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1．[教材原句]It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。

[仿写运用]人们普遍认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。

reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.
2．[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ...
另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……
[仿写运用]无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。

the man didn't know who to ask advice from.
3．[教材原句]I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。

[仿写运用]我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。

I don't she tells me how to do things.
4．[教材原句]Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and that's why the letter never arrived.
可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。

[仿写运用]他将去国外学习很长一段时间，那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。

He will go abroad to study for a long time； we will see him off tomorrow.
答案：1.It is generally believed that 2.There was no/little doubt that 3.love
it when 4.that's why
Ⅳ.课文回扣语法填空
Most students do an IQ test in their school career because they believe that
1. is IQ that determines how well they're going to do in life.
2. new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.
Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following 3. (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 4. (hire) but it is EQ that
gets you promoted. 5. (support) by his academic research,
Professor Salovey suggests that when 6. (predict) someone's future
success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might 7. (actual)
matter more than their IQ.The results of studies show that EQ is 8. important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead 9. happy successful life means getting on with other people and 10.
(be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way.
答案：1.it 2.However 3.description 4.hired 5.Supported 6.predicting
7.actually 8.as 9.a 10.being
[对应学生用书P78]
1．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)；专心
concentrate one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on
集中注意力于；专注于
下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：
focus/fix one's attention on；put one's mind to；put one's heart into；be absorbed
in；be lost in；apply oneself/one's mind to
(1)I can't concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.
有噪音我不能集中精力学习。

(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空或完成句子
(1)For example，I can just concentrate on (read)for a short time.
(2)Water companies should reducing waste instead of
building new loads of reservoirs.
自来水公司应该努力减少浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。

答案：(1)reading (2)concentrate all their efforts on/upon
2．deserve v．值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)
deserve doing/to be done 值得(被)做……
deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
(1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore
deserves our respect.
无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们尊重。

(2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as
tourists.
除了游客外，这些著名的市场也值得经济学家关注。

[注意]当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不
定式的被动式。

有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)It's true that she was in poor condition but she hardly deserves
(lose)her job.
(2)Global warming is such a great threat that all the options deserve (explore)．
答案：(1)to lose (2)to be explored/exploring
3．accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责
(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.＝charge sb. with sth.
因……指责/指控某人
(2)the accused (刑事)被告
(3)accusing adj. 谴责的；指责的
(1)Are you accusing me of cheating?
你是在指责我欺骗吗？
(2)I hate it when people accuse us of that.
我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。

[注意]我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb. of，rob sb.of，
rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of等。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)The neighbour who was once charged attempted murder accused me playing my radio too loudly.
(2)The (accuse)got what they deserved.
答案：(1)with；of (2)accused
4．upset adj.不安的，不快的；vt.使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset that ... ……让人不安/心烦
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upset (s) sb.to do sth./that ...
让某人心烦的
是……
(1)Don't upset yourself about it－no harm has been done.
不要为此事烦恼，没有造成伤害。

(2)It upset us that Jim was accused of taking drugs.
吉姆被指控吸毒，这让我们感到很难受。

[助记] 被upset打扰
[即学即练]
完成句子或单句语法填空
(1)(2015·高考广东卷)I usually and kept asking him why.
我通常会非常失望并不停地问他为什么。

(2)She stood up suddenly， (upset)a glass of wine.
答案：(1)got pretty upset (2)upsetting
5．desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物；vt .希望得到；想要
(1)have a strong desire ⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧to do sth.迫切想要做某事for sth.急于想得到某物 (2)desire to do sth.
渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that sb./sth.(should)do sth. 希望……做……
(1)However ，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.
然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。

(2)His mother desired him to be a teacher.
他母亲希望他当老师。

[注意] desire 后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“sho uld ＋动词原形”，should 可省略。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空 (1)My parents desire me (enter)a school that is attached to a famous university. (2)The public desired that the result (make)public. (3)It is abvious that they have no desire peace.
答案：(1)to enter (2)(should)be made (3)for
6．relief n ．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰
(1)in relief
如释重负；显著
地；鲜明地
to one's relief
使某人放心的是
it is a relief to do ...
做……是一种宽慰 (2)relieve vt .
减轻；解围；使放心
relieve sb.of ...
将某人从……中解脱出来 (3)relieved adj . 放心的；放松的 (1)Much to my relief ，my son was eventually admitted to a key university. 使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。

(2)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe after the terrible earthquake.
大地震过后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。

[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
① his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.
②My assistant relieved me all the paperwork.
③The scandal brings out the issue full relief.
(2)单句改错
I felt relieving to know that nothing had happened.
答案：(1)①To②of③in(2)relieving→relieved
7．account v．认为；说明；总计有；n.账目；说明；计算；(银行)账户
(1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take account of/take ...into account
考虑……；顾及……
(1)Lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.
因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学业。

(2)When judging his performance，don't take his age into account.
评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。

[即学即练]
完成句子
(1) lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze finless porpoise
is becoming smaller and smaller.
由于缺少人类的保护，长江江豚的数量越来越少。

(2)On no account go to bed with the door open，and on no account go out by yourself whatever happens outside.
我们无论如何不应该开着门睡觉，而且不管外面发生什么事你都决不能独自出去。

(3) (take)his age into account，we shouldn't request too much from him.
考虑到他的年龄，我们不该对他要求太多。

答案：(1)On account of (2)should we；can you (3)Taking
8．judge n．裁判员；法官；vt.评判，判定；判断；判决
(1)judge ...by/from 从……判断，按照……判断
judging from/by ... 根据……判断
(2)judgement n. 判断力，意见；判决，宣判
in one's judgement 依某人看来
(1)Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.
从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。

(2)In my judgement，all of them are to blame.
依我看，他们所有的人都应受到责备。

[即学即练]
完成句子
(1)He he had ever seen.
他认为它们是他看过的最好的戏剧。

(2) (judge)by/from what he said，his request was reasonable.
从他说的话判断，他的要求是合情合理的。

(3) ，it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.
依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。

答案：(1)judged them(to be)the best plays (2)Judging
(3)As far as I can judge
9．devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于
(1)devote ...to ... 把……致力于……，专心于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的
be devoted to 致力于，献身于；热爱……
(3)devotion n. 奉献；关照
(1)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。

(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.
阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Her (devote)to the job left her with very little free time.
(2)She was (devote)to him，but she no longer loved him madly.
(3)It's said that an old man devoted himself to (help)11 homeless children by begging for food.
答案：(1)devotion (2)devoted (3)helping
10．talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(persuade sb.into doing sth.)
talk sb.out of(doing)sth. 说服某人不去做某事
talk of 谈到，说到
talking of ... 说起，谈到(通常置于句首)
(1)He talked me into marrying him.He also talked me into having a baby.
他花言巧语让我嫁给了他，又说服我生了个孩子。

(2)People tried to talk him out of it，but he insisted.
大家都劝他放弃，可他却很坚持。

(3)We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

[注意]
类似talk sb.into doing ... 的结构：
persuade sb.into doing ... 说服某人做……
reason sb.into doing ... 说服某人做……
trap sb.into doing ... 欺骗某人做……
fool sb.into doing ... 欺骗某人做……
frighten sb.into doing ... 恐吓某人做……
panic sb.into doing ... 吓得某人做……
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①They talked him into (withdraw)his complaint.
②Talking Jim，have you seen him recently?
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Last year，① (玛丽被说服)marrying Tom but was badly treated.Tom often ② (恐吓她)doing everything for him.Nowadays，whenever ③ (谈到；提及)her marriage，Mary always bursts into tears.
答案：(1)①withdrawing②of(2)①Mary was talked/persuaded/argued into ②frightened her into③talking of
11．can't help doing ...情不自禁做……；禁不住要做……
can't (help/choose)but to ... 不得不做……
help oneself to ... 自用/自取所需(食物等)
help ...out(of) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
can't help(to)do ... 帮不上忙做……
I can't help it. 我没有办法。

(1)I can't help thinking the same.
我不禁也有同样的想法。

(2)But in China，it is usual to help oneself to the food placed at the center of the table.
然而，中国人的习惯就是各人从餐桌中央的盘子里夹菜。

(3)Don't count on other people to help you out of trouble.
别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。

[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)She can't help (look)after your child because she's busy making a cake.
(2)When he goes back to his hometown，he can't help (remember)his childhood.
(3)She couldn't help (wonder) what he was thinking.
(4)They had no alternative but (give)up the plan.
答案：(1)(to)look (2)remembering (3)wondering (4)to give
1．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。

句中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。

在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。

(1)I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
我讨厌人满嘴食物时讲话。

(2)We really appreciate it when she offered to help.
她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it you call back this afternoon for the hair­dressing appointment.
②I like that everyone passed the exam.
(2)单句改错
I'd prefer that if I didn't have to do so much work.
答案：(1)①if②it(2)that→it
2．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.
我越来越烦燥，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。

“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级...”句型：
(1)意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。

(3)本结构中常用省略结构。

(1)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越小心，出现的错误就越少。

(2)The sooner(you do it)，the better (it will be)．
越快越好。

[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
The (hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
(2)完成句子
① (越多)you eat， (越胖)you will be.
② (越长)you stay， (越好)(it will be)．
答案：(1)harder (2)①The more，the fatter ②The longer；the better
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1． (判断)from his tone, there's no doubt he is against it.
2．According to the survey, more and more teenagers hope to be (独立的；自立的)of their parents.
3．Has your report met the (要求)of the professor?
4．He was (指控)of drunk driving and put into prison.
5．He (致力于)his whole life to the cure of cancer.
6．They were standing， (怒视)at each other across the table.
7．She (渴望)that you (should) write to her as soon as possible.
8．To my (满意), my son has been absorbed in his study.
9． (集中)attention upon development is the main task of some local governments.
10．He (描述)the accident to the traffic police in detail.
答案：1.Judging 2.independent 3.requirement 4.accused 5.devoted
6.glaring
7.desires
8.satisfaction
9.Concentrating 10.described
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—Don't worry，Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— a relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
2．The boy talked his mother buying a home computer.
3．I had a strong desire (reach) in and play with the toy, but was
held back thankfully by the shop window.
4．For ten years Nyad devoted to becoming one of the world's best
long­distance swimmers.
5．He has a gift writing music.
6．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict the unexpected will happen.
7．Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault
it.
8．Success is the ability to go from failure to another with no loss
of enthusiasm.
9．Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more (accurate)．
10．There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to，and which no words
can (description)．
答案：1.What 2.into 3.to reach 4.herself 5.for
6．when 7.with 8.one 9.accurately 10.describe
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He said that he had no time to spare with all his attention concentrated his
present work.
2．She is said to be connecting with the Smiths.
3．The four were accused having stolen the valuable treasure.
4．It is great satisfaction to know that she is well again.
5．No one likes him，who is always finding fault about others.
6．She might cry，but it was in a soft，rainy，relieved way.
7．To be honest speaking，I don't like working with her.
8．She was very patient to her students.
9．These trucks carry goods are exported to foreign countries.
10．Generally speaking，when being taken according to the directions，the drug
has no side effect.
答案：1.concentrated后加上on 2.connecting→connected
3．accused后加上of 4.great前加上a 5.about→with
6．relieved→relieving7.去掉speaking 8.to→with
9．去掉are或are前加which 10.去掉being
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912.
据说说唱音乐是由一位古典音乐家在1912年创造的。

2．This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but the way we use memory is changing.
这并不意味着我们正变得更聪明或相反，但是毫无疑问，我们利用记忆的方式在变。

3．She won't you arrive late.
她不喜欢你迟到。

4．(2015·高考重庆卷) costly the house is， it sells.
房子越贵，销售情况越好。

5．—Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—I don't think so.If she come，she called me.
——Anne明天会来吗？
——我认为不会。

如果她要来的话，她早就给我打电话了。

答案：1.It is said that 2.there is no doubt that 3.like it if
4．The more；the better 5.were to；would have
Ⅴ.微写作
【写作素材】
1．海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)1880年6月出生于美国。

她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。

2．7岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Ms Sullivan。

3．她尽管有生理残疾，但她对学习有着强烈的愿望。

4．在Ms Sullivan的帮助下，她能够做到集中精力学习，并完成了大学教育。

5．她致力于帮助盲聋儿童，值得我们尊重。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

并用when引导的时间状语从句，in spite of，with the help of sb.和later on等复杂句型和短语进行衔接。

【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
One possible version：
Helen Keller was born in America in June，1880.When she was 19 months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.When she was 7，her parents found a teacher，Ms Sullivan，for her.In spite of physical disabilities，she had a strong desire to learn.With the help of Ms Sullivan，she was able to concentrate on her study and graduated from ter on，she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century and deserves our respect.。