人教版英语七年级下册第5单元讲义

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ? 学习方法创新
单元语法精讲
（一）一般现在时中have的用法
特色土方法
动词have的用法口诀：
动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后；单三人称用“has”，其他人称“have”留；一般疑问也有法，Do 和Does来打头；否定句子也不难，have之前don’t/ doesn't添。

考点：表从属关系，看清人称，找准组动词。

（典例）—____she have a soccer ball?
—No,she____.
A. Is;isn’t
B. Does;doesn’t
C. Does;don’t
D. Do;doesn’t
点拨：本题用题眼法。

看到代词she和动词have能判断出是在考查含实义动词的一般疑问句，所以使用组动词does，否定回答用doesn’t。

答案：B
【典例】- There ____a basketball and a volleyball in the box.
A. has Bhave C is D are
点拨：考查固定句型。

there be 句型遵循就近原则，a basketball 离谓语动词近，谓语动词近，谓语用单数。

易错A项，表示某处有某物用there be句型。

答案：C
（二）形容词
形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。

如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good
考点：部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。

-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为“令人感到......的”，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为“感到......的”。

Eg:The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

She is interested in the game. 她对这个游戏感兴趣。

拓展类似的词还有：
boring 无聊的令人感到兴奋的
bored 感到无聊的感到兴奋的
relaxing surprising令人吃惊的
relaxed感到放松的感到吃惊的
moving令人感动的；感人的
moved感动的
【典例】Everyone was ___when they heard（听到）the ___ new.（遂宁）
A. exciting；exciting
B. excited ；exciting
C.exciting；exciting
点拨：修饰人用excited，修饰事物用exciting。

答案：B
语法针对性训练（答案见208页）
一、单项选择
1、Tim ________ a soccer ball.
A.have
B. doesn’t have
C.don’t have
D.haven’t
2、—Li Wei, do you have any pencils?
—________ !I don’t have any.
A. Excuse me
B. Certainly
C.OK
D. Sorry
3、Frank _____ English dictionary.
A. is a
B. have an
C. has an
D. have a
4、—Let's play volleyball.
—No, it's ________ .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. good
D.fun
5、— What kind of books do you like?
— I like funny storybooks. They're very________ .
A: bored
B: boring
C: interested
D: interesting
二、按要求写句子
按要求完成句子。

1.I have two baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________
2.The boy doesn’t have a nice watch.(改为肯定句)
______________________
3.Does your aunt play tennis .(作否定回答)
______________________
4.My brother has a ping-pong ball.(对画线部分提问)
______________________
5.That sounds good.(改为否定句)
______________________
单元写作指导——“一点二展三收法”写“运动物品收集及爱好类”作文
“一点二展三收法”写“运动物品收集及爱好类”
一、开篇点题
My name is ...I have two good friends.
We all like sports./...like sports.
二、展开介绍：收藏和爱好
I have...I like ...because...
...has...He/she likes... because...
三、总结收尾
We /They all think sports are good for us. He/she thinks...
易错点提示
注意人称代词与谓语动词及助动词的搭配、名词单复数和it/they/them的正确使用。

参考词汇和句式
典例
假如你叫王伟，请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇文章，谈谈你和你的同伴拥有的体育用
（范文欣赏）
My name is Wang Wei. I have two good friends. They are Zhang Peng and Li Shuai. We all like sports.
I have three soccer balls and five basketballs. I like soccer. It’s relaxing. Zhang Peng has ten ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He likes ping-pong. He thinks it’s easy for him. Li Shuai has five volleyballs, eight baseballs, and seven tennis balls. He likes tennis. He thinks it’s difficult and interesting.
We all think sports are good for us.
（点评）
本文运用了“一点二展三收法”写体育物品收集。

一、开篇点题：第一段；二、展开介绍收藏和爱好；第二段；三、总结收尾：第三段。

条理清晰，语言准确。

添彩点：relaxing，easy，difficult and interesting，be good for等词和短语的运用，使短文灵活主动，显示出作者较强的语言运用能力。

单元过关测试（答案见208页）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1、Mike and Herry _______ a baseball?
A: Does; have
B: Do; has
C: Does; has
D: Do; have
2、These are _______school bag. Let _______take them away.
A、their; their
B、they; them
C、their; them
D、their; they
3、TFBOYS' songs _______ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A:
B: feel
C: taste
D: look
4、I like playing _______ ping-pong.
A: /
B: a
C: an
D: the
5、—Where are your ____？
—____ in my room.
A.baseballs bats；They
B. baseball bat；They are
B.C. baseball bats；They are D. baseballs bat；They
6、Lucy is going shopping ____ her mother tomorrow.
A.and
B.with
C.in
D.at
7、When I got into the room. Mr Green was talking ____ the phone.
A.on
B.with
C.in
D.at
8、Don’t be late ____ class! We must be on time.
A.for
B.on
C.to
9、It is ____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A: bad
B: easy
C: hard
D: right
10、Lily and Mary don't like computer games，but their brother ____.
A.do
B.don't
C.does
D.doesn't
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
(词数:约70 建议用时:5分钟）
I have a good friend.11____ name is Peter. We study(学习) in No. 4 Middle School. We are in 12____ class. He sits behind me. He 13____ music very much，14____ he 15____ many CDs. He likes playing 16____，too.17____，we often play 18____ on the playground(操场).Peter is not Chinese. He is from(来自……) England. He comes to Beijing19____ his parents. His father is a doctor，and his mother is a teacher. They all think China is 20____ interesting country.
11. A. In class B. Before class C. After class D. After supper
12. A . the football B. football C. a football D. an football
13. A. to B. in C. at D. with
14. A. a B. an C. the D./
15. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking
16. A. but B. then C. and D. however
17. A . have B. having C. had D. has
18.A. sport B. sports C. guitar D. the basketball
19. A. His B. Her C. She D. He
20. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
Lucy
I like sports. I have ten tennis balls, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and five soccer balls. I play tennis with my friends every day.
Mary
I have five baseballs, five volleyballs, two soccer balls. I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. I of ten play ping-pong with my classmates. I also have three ping-pong bats and lots of ping-pong ball s.
Alice
I don't have any balls. I love sports, but I don't play them. I only watch them on TV.
根据表格里的内容，选择最佳答案。

（10分）
21. Lucy and Mary have_____ volleyballs.
A．four B．five C．eight D．nine
22. Lucy plays_____ every day.
A．ping-pong B．tennis
C．baseball D．soccer
23. Mary doesn't have_____ .
A．volleyballs B．ping-pong balls
C．baseballs D．basketballs
24. _____ has two soccer balls.
A．Mary B．Lucy C．Alice D．Mary and Lucy
25.Alice_____ .
A．has no balls
B．doesn't like sports
C．thinks ping-pong is easy
D．plays sports with her classmates
四、补全对话（有两项为多余选项。

）（每小题2分，共10分。

）
A: Let's play tennis.
B: _____ 26 But I don't have a tennis bat. Do you have a tennis ball?
A: No, I don't. But I have a soccer ball. _____27
B: No. _____ 28 Let's play ping-pong. I have a ping-pong bat.
A: _____29
B: It's in my schoolbag. Do you have a bat?
A: No, I don't. But my brother has a bat and a hall.
B: Good. Where is he?
A: _____30
A. That sounds boring.
B. Do you have a tennis bat?
C. He's in his bedroom.
D. Let's play soccer.
E. Let's play basketball.
F. Good. Where is it?
G. That sounds fun.
26. _____ 27. _____ 28._____ 29. _____ 30. _____。