冀教版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

冀教版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in her house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy
B. eighty
C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker
B. driver
C. cook
（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle
B. aunt
C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very ________.
A. short
B. fat
C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend
B. son
C. daughter
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。

他是一名出租车司机。

他非常喜爱他的工作。

今天是星期日。

是他的生日。

我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。

我叔叔也来这了。

他是一个高高的男人。

他是一名工人。

他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。

我爷爷有一个好朋友。

他的名字是吉姆。

他来自英国。

他是一名出色的厨师。

他也来看爷爷。

爷爷今天非常高兴。

（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。

（2）他是一名出租车司机。

（3）我叔叔也来看他了。

（4）我叔叔很高。

（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).
People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.
（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.
（2）There isn't any water in the air.
（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.
（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.
（5）People should stop polluting the water.
（6）We have the last drop of water now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。

（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。

根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：空中没有水。

根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。

它在空中，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。

根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。

但是水是干净的。

根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。

根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。

根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds
fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The day becomes longer in fall.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。

根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。

根据短文句子Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。

根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。

根据短文叙述In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。

植物停止生长。

根据短文叙述Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.
（1）I have two good friends.
（2）Peter plays TV games.toto
（3）Jack doesn't read books.
（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.
（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。

（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。

根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。

根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克不看书。

根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：迈克不看电视。

根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。

根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题
It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.
Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?
Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.
Ann: Oh，that's far from here.
Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.
Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?
Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.
Ann: Do you feel happy?
Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.
（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.
（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.
（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people.
（5）How do firemen use water?
A. Put out fires.
B. Make drinks.
C. Grow crops.
（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.
A. goes up
B. be up
C. over
（7）Do people use water to cook food?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. I don't know.
（8） use water to grow crops.
A. Firemen
B. Doctors
C. Farmers
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）C
【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。

可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。

我在云里来到这里。

我飞过河流和山脉。

可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。

我变热了。

可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。

我可以帮助别人。

可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。

可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。

我变热了。

然后我向天空走去。

那里很凉快。

我在云里。

可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。

可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。

可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
（1）Charlie a picture.
A. painting
B. paints
C. is painting
（2）Is Tom making a model plane?
—
A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he is.
C. Yes, she is.
（3）Amy is .
A. play the violin
B. plays the violin
C. playing the violin
（4）What is Sue doing?
—
A. She is dancing.
B. She often dances.
C. She likes dancing.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】图片描述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。

（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。

故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

8．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误
（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.
（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.
（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.
（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.
（5）Christmas Day is in December.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.。