中考英语语法专题 定语从句讲解+练习
中考定语从句讲解通俗易懂,含图标式讲解和练习
中考定语从句讲解（通俗易懂，含练习题）定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。
与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。
从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:●a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语●The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1．Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：不要抛弃你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
观察定语从句指引词。
what不指引定语从句，可清除D。
where表示地址；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pensanderasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which指引；依据句意构造和语境，可知选B。
2．TheTVplayisaboutatruestory___________happenedinLijiangin1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
观察定语从句指引词。
it和what不行指引定语从句，可清除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，指引词在从句中做主语，需用连结代词that；依据句意构造，可知选C。
3．IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I ’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
依据I’veevereens 可知，第一空处用最高等，清除B和C；第二空处观察定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高等修饰时，用that，应选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的状况：先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone 时。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题
九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题定语从句一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（以下简称定从）。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定从必须放在先行词之后。
引导定从的关联词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。
含定从的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定从。
二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用：关系代词和关系副词用来引导定从，在先行词和定从之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定从中充当一个成分。
关系代词做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定从中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语： She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定从中作定语用。
例如：The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语： This is the house where I was born.九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)
【中考】英语定语从句1. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
2. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。
本句中先行词themovie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。
3. those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn【答案】【答案】D4. there is only one thing __________ i can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】【答案】B5. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】【答案】B6. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】【答案】A7. i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A．who B．that C．where D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析
初三定语从句练习题及答案解析一、单选题1. The person ________ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The car ________ he bought last year is very expensive.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The teacher ________ we all respect is retiring this year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. The cake ________ my mom baked tastes delicious.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. The boy ________ is crying is my best friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二、填空题1. The book, ________ cover is red, is on the table.2. The man ________ you gave the umbrella to is my neighbor.3. The house, ________ was built in 1900, is now a museum.4. I have a friend ________ mother is a famous singer.5. The dress ________ she bought yesterday looks beautiful on her.三、改错题1. The new student, whose name is Mark, sitting next to me.2. I have a brother, who is name is Tom.3. The teacher, who we all like her, is leaving our school.4. This is the cat, what I found in the garden.5. The house, that was built in 1900, is very old.四、解析1. 答案：A解析：在定语从句中，先行词是person，为人，用关系代词who。
(完整word版)中考定语从句精讲+练习答案
中考定语从句精讲一、定语从句的概念(参照行知先下P118 127)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等，关系副词包where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系词的三个作业：1•引导定语从句 2.代替先行词3•在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (who don ' t study hard) will not pass the exam.先行词定语从句主句：The students will not pass the exam2. The woma n (who you saw in the park) is our En glish teacher.先行词定语从句主句:The woman is our English teacher3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句： A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语：which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句：The book is on the desk从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：that引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom 等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the n ext room.主语I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).宾语三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
中考定语从句练习及讲解
中考总复习之定语从句专项详解巧练1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
e.g. He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句2. 定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。
e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。
e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习
初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。
下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which； isB. whom； wasC. who； isD. who； was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是girl，bag 与girl 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析：D。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A/B/whom/who/that。
（完整版）初中定语从句讲解及练习
（完整版）初中定语从句讲解及练习初中定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
中考定语从句精讲及练习
中考定语从句精讲及练习定语从句一、定语：用来修饰限定名词和代词的He is a clever boy.二、定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句。
He is a boy who is clever.三、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词，一般由名词、代词或者句子充当。
四、关系词:引导定语从句的词，连接先行词与定语从句，既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充当一定的成分。
1、关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语的成分(1)who 先行词是人，作主语、宾语This is the man ___ helped me.(2)whom 指人，作宾语This is the man ___you helped.(3) that 人或物，作主语、宾语The lady __came to our school is from America.The book __ I just read is very interesting.She is not the lovely girl __ she used to be.(4)which 物，作主语、宾语（注：which、that作宾语时可省略）This is the book __ you’re looking for.The building __ is being built will be a library.(5)whose 放在名词前Do you know the man ___ name is Pearson?I live in a room ____ window faces south.2、关系副词，可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语when 时间，先行词表示时间，作时间状语This was the time when he arrived.where 地点，先行词表示地点，作地点状语This is the factory where he works.why 原因，先行词表示原因（the reason），作原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 五、“that” 与“which”的特殊情况1、只能用that的情况(That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)(1)anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词。
中考英语总复习 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。
A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。
这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。
根据题意，故选D。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，而本句中缺少主语。
whose 表示“谁的”，在句中作定语。
本句中“helped me yesterday”缺少主语，所以选who。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“I met at the party”缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合本句语境。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。
本句中“father”前面需要一个表示所属关系的词，所以用whose。
who 和whom 不符合要求。
4.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“we all respect”缺少主语，所以选who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不适用。
5.The girl ____ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“I talked to”缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合语境。
6.The man ____ I gave the book to is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。
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定语从句一、定语从句定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。
关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose关系副词：when、where、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、定语从句的引导词先行词成分关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语关系副词whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语、表语地点状语、表语原因状语、表语三、用法1、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。
Is he the man who / that wants to see you?He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。
The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。
（3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2、关系代词的特殊用法（1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况:1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。
e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did.辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what）2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。
e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for.3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。
e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake.4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。
e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday.5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。
e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free.6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。
e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。
e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.（2）只用which不用that的情况：1）在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which, 有时不是修饰某个先行词, 而是指代主句的全部或部分内容。
e. g. Helen often came late, which made the class teacher angry.2）介词+ which的时候练习（一）请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，标出先行词，分析引导词成分)1. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.2. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.3. I have some ideas that may help.4. They said something you didn’t like.5. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?6. He would always take pride in everything good I do.7. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.8. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?9. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.10. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.11. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.3、关系副词引导的定语从句when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”，常可互换。
（1）when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which.The day when I met the famous film star was the greatest day in my life. 见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
The day on which I met the famous film star was the greatest day in my life.（2）where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which.Beijing is the place where I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Beijing is the place in which I was born.（3）why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which.Is this the reason why he refused our help? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？Is this the reason for which he refused our help?随堂练习（一）单项选择1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _____ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose2. He was the only person in his office _____ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which3. This is the museum _____ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that4. Do you know the student _____?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk5. I like the house _____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it’sD. its6. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?A. what I needB. I needC. which I need itD. that I need it7. The young woman _____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. that8. —Do you know the man _____ is talking with your father?—Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom9. This is the best hotel in the city _____ I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it10. Can you lend me the dictionary _____ the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it11. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree12. My watch is not the only thing _____ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. who13. The man _____ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. of which.14. The girl _____ is reading under the tree _____ my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was15. I love places _____ the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who16. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places _____ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that17. The letter is from my sister, _____ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who18. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _____ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who19. You’re the only person _____I’ve ever met _____ could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who20. I lost a book, _____ I can’t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that21. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _____ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what22. He is working hard, _____ will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who23. I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when24. Charlie told his mother all _____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who25. Is this the river _____ I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one26. This is the reason _____ he didn’t come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which27. This machine, _____ for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after28. The reason _____ he didn’t come was _____ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what 感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好！。