2023年中考英语词性辨析练习(附答案)

2023年中考英语词性辨析练习（附答案）
一、单选题
1．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
2．The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
3．They're trying to build positive school climates where students feel _______ to speak.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
4．The little girl felt ________________ when she heard a strange noise.
A．frighten B．frightening C．frightened D．fright
5．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.
The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a(n) ______.
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
6．Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.
A．care B．careful C．carefully
7．People are not allowed to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival this year in Har­bin. Because it may not only put children in ________ danger, but also make the air further __________.
A．large, pollute B．great, pollution C．great, polluted
8．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK? —That sounds .
A．great B．well C．hardly
9．What a __________cough! You seem __________ ill.
A．terrible, seriously B．seriously, terrible C．terrible, serious
10．Dear boys and girls! Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. The more __________ you read and think, the better you will do in the exam.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully
11．The baby's hand feels so that you want to hold it longer.
A．soft B．soften C．softly D．softness
12．When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was .
A．died B．dying C．dead D．death
13．—Is the old man still alive?
—I'm sorry he's ______. He ______ one week ago.
A．dead, died B．dying, dead C．dying, died D．died, dead
14．Ben has been in China for years, and he can speak Chinese as___________ as the locals.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
15．Mrs. Green looked ________ at her son, feeling sorry for not telling him the truth.
A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 16．—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
17．In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.
A．close B．closely C．near D．nearly
18．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _____ in the mountain.
A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
19．He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
20．This time Tom took his math exam as ________ as possible to avoid making stupid mistakes.
A．carelessly B．carefully C．careless D．careful
21．Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _____ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.
A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely
22．People in different countries behave _______ when they eat dinner.
A．difference B．different C．differently
23．—Could you please give me some on how to learn English ? —Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．advice, well B．advice, good C．advices, well
24．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A．experience; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up
25．Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively
26．Old Mr. Green doesn't feel _____ because some students visit him regularly.
A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 27．Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.
A．proudly B．likely C．finally D．possibly 28．The Internet is very useful for us. We can ______ find information.
A．easy B．easily C．uneasy D．uneasily 29．We like our English teacher very much. He always makes his class interesting and __________.
A．lively B．easily C．happily D．actively
30．______ little sheep they are! But they are ______lovely!
A．What; so B．What; such C．How; so D．How; such 31．—How is this kind of American dessert?
—It tastes ____ and sells ____.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well
32．The music sounds _____. You'd better turn the radio off.
A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 33．— Oh, I'm thirsty. Mum, can I have the milk on the table? — No, it smells ______.
A．terribly B．terrible C．good D．well
34．The boy read the article ________ and found something important in it.
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．enough carefully
35．— What kind of weather do you like? — I like ________ days because they make me ________.
A．snow; excited B．snowy; exciting
C．snow; exciting D．snowy; excited
36．Some advertisements tell the ________.
A．true B．real C．trueth D．truth
37．The food on the plate smells ________. You can't eat it.
A．delicious B．well C．bad D．badly
38．Try your best to do it and you'll ________ one day.
A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes
答案
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．B。