英语四级中的常用词汇搭配整理与应用

英语四级中的常用词汇搭配整理与应用
在英语四级考试中，掌握常用词汇的正确搭配是取得好成绩的关键之一。

本文将整理一些常用的词汇搭配，并给出相应的例句，以帮助考生提高四级写作和阅读理解的能力。

一、动词搭配
1. make a decision: 做出决定
Example: It took her a long time to make a decision about which university to attend.
2. take into consideration: 考虑到，顾及
Example: When planning a trip, you should take into consideration factors such as weather and transportation.
3. give priority to: 优先考虑
Example: The government should give priority to the needs of the underprivileged in society.
4. play a crucial role: 起关键作用
Example: Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.
5. draw a conclusion: 得出结论
Example: After analyzing all the data, the researchers were able to draw a conclusion.
二、名词搭配
1. a wide range of: 广泛的
Example: The library offers a wide range of books for students to borrow.
2. a great deal of: 大量的
Example: She has a great deal of experience working in the fashion industry.
3. a major cause of: ...的主要原因
Example: Pollution is considered a major cause of climate change.
4. take measures: 采取措施
Example: The government should take measures to protect the environment.
5. have a positive impact on: 对...有积极影响
Example: Regular exercise has a positive impact on one's overall health.
三、形容词搭配
1. be highly recommended: 强烈推荐
Example: This book is highly recommended for those who are interested in history.
2. be closely related to: 与...密切相关
Example: Happiness is closely related to one's personal goals and values.
3. be essential to: 对...至关重要
Example: Time management is essential to achieving success in any field.
4. be widely accepted: 被广泛接受
Example: The theory of evolution is widely accepted by the scientific community.
5. be fully aware of: 充分意识到
Example: It is important to be fully aware of the potential risks before making a decision.
四、副词搭配
1. be widely used: 被广泛使用
Example: Email is widely used for communication in the modern world.
2. contribute greatly to: 对...有很大贡献
Example: His research has contributed greatly to the field of medicine.
3. be closely connected with: 与...密切相关
Example: Economic development is closely connected with technological advancements.
4. be gradually increasing: 逐渐增加
Example: The number of students studying abroad is gradually increasing every year.
5. be largely due to: 主要是由于
Example: The decline in sales is largely due to the economic recession.
五、介词搭配
1. in contrast to: 与...形成对比
Example: In contrast to her sister, she prefers to stay at home and read books.
2. at the expense of: 以...为代价
Example: Some people pursue wealth at the expense of their health and relationships.
3. in addition to: 除了...之外
Example: In addition to studying, she also works part-time to support herself.
4. on the basis of: 在...的基础上
Example: The decision was made on the basis of the available evidence.
5. in terms of: 就...而言
Example: In terms of academic achievement, she is one of the top students in her class.
通过掌握这些常用词汇的搭配方式，考生可以更准确地表达自己的意思，使文章更有逻辑和连贯性。

同时，在备考期间，也可通过大量的阅读和写作练习来巩固这些词汇搭配的应用，以提高自己的英语水平和应试能力。

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