2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)（word）
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
Should children do chores?
People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,” 2 will pick it up.Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing， 3 they don't ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know it’s not fight.but it’s 4 to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任），anyway.Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.
Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：
★To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that they're part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.
★To learn skills （技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook，clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout（贯穿整个时期）their lives.
All in all，it's good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!
1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise
2. A. I B. he C. we D. they
3. A. if B. so C. because D. although
4. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier
5. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending
6. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs
7. A. steps B. steps C. reasons D. resolutions
8. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand
9. A. why B. when C. how D. what
10. A. for B. of C. with D. through
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。

（1）句意：人们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。

A.hope希望；B.find发现；
C.wonder好奇；
D.advise建议。

根据后文When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。

故选B。

（2）当人们对那些孩子说“看那张纸”的时候，他们会把它捡起来。

根据children可知此处需要代词they。

故选D。

（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。

A.if如果；B.so所
以；C.because因为；D.although尽管。

根据前文Some parents think childhood（重年）is just for playing可知,此句与后面为因果观系。

故选B。

（4）句意：他们说，“我知道这不是战争,但我自己做可以更快！“A.cooler更酷；B.luckier
更幸运；C.quicker更快；D.funnier更快乐。

根据前文 they still give their children no chores.
可知，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。

故选C。

（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。

A.making做；B.teaching 教；C.reading读；D.lending增添。

根据Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.可知家务可以教会孩子们帮助、分享和照顾其他人。

故选B。

（6）句意：一些事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。

A.examples例子；B.messages消息；C.preparations准备；D.programs方式。

根据taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals 可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。

故选A。

（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。

A.steps步骤；B.activities活动；C.reasons原因；D.resolutions结论。

根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务
的好的原因。

故选C。

（8）句意：做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。

A.decide决定；B.imagine想象；C.disagree不同意；D.understand理解。

根据They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.可知，做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。

故选D。

（9）句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。

如何做某事，用how。

故选C。

（10）句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。

固定短语be good for……对...是
有益的。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.
I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked.“Yes.”I said.
Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw
him or heard from him again.
I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful.
1. A. plan B. problem C. illness D. idea
2. A. five B. four C. three D. two
3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy
4. A. forget B. teach C. choose D. help
5. A. waiting B. acting C. practicing D. working
6. A. realize B. promise C. advise D. wonder
7. A. missed B. hated C. agreed D. hurried
8. A. still B. even C. only D. never
9. A. So B. But C. Or D. And
10. A. from B. under C. with D. into
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。

一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。

保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。

（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。

A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea 想法。

根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。

（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。

根据后文so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。

（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。

A.remember记着；B.write 写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。

根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。

（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。

联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。

（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。

A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。

根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。

（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。

A.realize意识到；B.promise 承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。

根据后文 I'll pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。

（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。

A.missed 错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。

根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。

（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。

A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。

根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也
没听到他，此处为否定意思。

故选D。

（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。

根据I knew maybe his story wasn't true.可知，尽
管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。

（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让...藏起来，不
让别人发现，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Many people like to keep dogs. They call their dogs "Baby" or other beautiful names, 1 I call my dog "Little Kid".
When I went to 2 his license（许可证）, I met one of my friends .I told him I would like to have a license 3 Little Kid and he said, "I'd like to have 4 for my kid （孩子）, too." Then I told him, " But this is a dog."
When I got married（结婚）and went on my honeymoon, I 5 the dog with me .I told the hotel worker that I wanted a 6 for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid. He asked, " Why don't you and your kid 7 in a room？" Then I said, "You don't understand. Little Kid is my dog. My wife doesn't 8 him.
When my wife and I separated（分开）, we went to court（法庭）. I said, "Your Honor, I only want to have my Little Kid." The judge（法官）said, "You are a good 9 . "Then I told him, "Little Kid is my 10 dog. He isn't my son."
1. A. for B. or C. but D. if
2. A. write down B. ask for C. look for D. put up
3. A. in B. with C. about D. for
4. A. it B. one C. him D. her
5. A. took B. helped C. came D. wanted
6. A. house B. family C. room D. desk
7. A. study B. play C. eat D. stay
8. A. like B. take C. help D. want
9. A. father B. mother C. wife D. husband
10. A. lucky B. brave C. favorite D. careful
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人喜欢养狗，而且他们喜欢称呼它们为自己的孩子，文
章讲述了作者结婚的时候带自己的狗度蜜月，离婚的时候作者要求要自己的狗，法官还以
是作者的孩子。

（1）句意：他们把他们的狗称为“宝宝”或其他美丽的名字，但是我叫我的狗Little Kid ，A.for为了，又; B. or或者; C. But但是; D. if如果。

根据语境可知是表示转折关系，故选C。

（2）句意：当我去询问他的许可证的时候，我遇到了一个朋友。

A. write down 写下，B.
ask for 询问， C. look for. 寻找，D. put up张贴。

根据 his license可知此处是咨询信息，故选B。

（3）句意：我想要一个许可证为了这个小孩。

A. in 在里面，B. writh带有，据有，C. About大约， D. For为了。

根据下文的 for my kid 此处表示为了，有目的性，故选D。

（4）句意：我也想为了我的孩子要一个，根据下文too，可知作者的朋友也愿意。

A 它，
B 一个， C他， D她。

故选B。

（5）句意：我结婚的时候去度蜜月，我带我的狗一起去。

take sth with，固定搭配，带着……，故选A。

（6）句意：我告诉酒店工作人员，我想要一个我和我妻子的房间，还有一个小孩的房间。

根据下文的 a room for Little Kid 可知此处是room，故选C。

（7）句意：你为什么不和你的孩子不在一个房间呢?A学习，B玩，C吃，D待在，根据a room for Little Kid 可知是和小狗没待在一起，故选D。

（8）句意：我的妻子不喜欢他。

根据给狗另外要房间是推测是妻子不喜欢，like，喜欢，
故选A。

（9）句意：你是一个好的父亲。

根据 He isn't my son 可知此处是爸爸，father，故选A。

（10）句意： Little Kid 是我最爱的狗。

A幸运的，B勇敢的，C最爱的，D认真的，根据I only want to have my Little Kid，可知他爱狗，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4．完形填空
Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake.
A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3 to buy food.
The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers." That evening, she
5 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying
6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much
7 than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."
"Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters, "This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot!" But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me.
Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!" With these words, the swan
flew away.
1. A. above B. over C. near
2. A. and B. but C. so
3. A. money B. time C. room
4. A. happy B. sad C. surprised
5. A. climbed B. ran C. flew
6. A. something B. nothing C. anything
7. A. better B. busier C. harder
8. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters
9. A. hurt B. save C. protect
10. A. trouble B. help C. teach
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。

故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。

（1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。

A. 在……上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。

根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。

故选C。

（2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。

A.和；B.但是；C.所以。

虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。

故选B。

（3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。

A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。

没钱买食品，所以用money。

故选A。

（4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。

A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。

这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。

故选B。

（5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。

A.爬升；B跑，跑；C.飞，飞翔。

根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的．用fly的过去式flew。

故选C。

（6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。

A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。

根据without表否定，因此用anything。

故选C。

（7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。

A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。

由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。

（8）句意：她对女儿们说。

A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。

从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头"Oh no，Mom!"，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。

故选B。

（9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。

A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。

天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。

（10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。

A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。

天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。

故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.
A famous symbol in American culture 1 a cartoon animal-- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first
2 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father
3 Mickey. He made lots of cartoons
4 Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two
5 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by
6 In Disney's early films, Mickey was
7 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.
8 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be
9 him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 10 characters in the world.
1. A. was B. are C. is
2. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out
3. A. of B. off C. with
4. A. to B. with C. at
5. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white
6. A. him B. his C. himself
7. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky
8. A. Also B. However C. So
9. A. like B. as C. for
10. A. cartoon B. play C. novel
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了Mickey的来源以及现在人们对它的感受。

（1）句意：美国文化中一个有名的象征是一个卡通动物——米老鼠。

A是；B是；C是。

根据常识可知，米老鼠现在也依然很有名，故用一般现在时，填入is，故选C。

（2）句意：在1928年，米老鼠首先出现在纽约的卡通里。

A跑出来；B闲逛；C出现。

米老鼠是出现在卡通里，空缺的意义为出现，come out，由于是过去出现，用过去式，故
填入came out，故选C。

（3）句意：Walt Disney创造了米老鼠。

A……的；B离开；C和。

根据固定短语，the father of……，……的创造者，故空缺处填入of，故选A。

（4）句意：他用米老鼠创造了很多卡通形象。

A到；B用；C在。

根据句意可知，他用米
老鼠创造了很多卡通形象，make……with，用……创造了，故空缺处填入with，故选B。

（5）句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这只有着2个大的圆的耳朵的老鼠。

A大而圆；B小而短；C长而白。

根据看过米老鼠的人都知道，老鼠长了2个大而圆的耳朵，故填入large
and round，故选A。

（6）句意：他就像一个普通人，但他总是面对危险并且依靠他自己解决了问题。

A他；B
他的；C他自己。

固定搭配，by himself依靠他自己，而by为介词，后面接宾格形式，故
填入himself，故选C。

（7）句意：在迪士尼早期电影中，米奇是不幸运的。

A富裕；B高兴；C不幸运。

根据后
文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend，可知他不幸运，填入unlucky，故选C。

（8）句意：然而，他从来没有放弃努力并最终赢了。

A也；B然而；C因此。

根据上文提
到他不幸，下文说他成功了，因此空缺处应该填入转折的词汇，however，然而，故选B。

（9）句意；大多数人都想像他。

A像；B当做；C给。

根据上文提到，米奇最终成功了，
说明很多人都想像他一样成功，空缺处填入like，像，故选A。

（10）句意：现在米老鼠依然是全世界最受欢迎的卡通形象之一。

A卡通；B玩偶；C小说。

根据前文就提到了Mickey只是一个卡通形象，故空缺处填入cartoon，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空
The lion is one of the most fierce （凶猛的） animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge （判断） simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 teeth. They can break the backs of other animals 6 Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 it's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named Patterson. This 9 became the subject（主题） of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It's really necessary for
us to 10 the animals, or we won't see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.
1. A. used B. found C. told
2. A. zoos B. schools C. parks
3. A. hard B. strange C. easy
4. A. larger B. smaller C. thinner
5. A. active B. strong C. weak
6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily
7. A. fun B. food C. money
8. A. killed B. called C. saved
9. A. book B. story C. game
10. A. care for B. look for C. look at
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍狮子的有关知识。

（1）句意：狮子能够在非洲和印度被发现。

used使用；found发现；told告诉；根据语境可知此处要用被动语态，表示被发现，故选B。

（2）句意：狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物。

zoo动物园；school学校；park公园。

根据后一句 Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知，狮子在动物园也是受欢迎的动物，故选A。

（3）句意：人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮。

hard难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；根据文中语句You can judge （判断） simply by their appearance可知，人们很容易分辨雄狮和雌狮，故选C。

（4）句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。

larger更大； smaller更小； thinner更瘦；根据下文A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. 可知，雄狮比雌狮更大，故选A。

（5）句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的牙齿。

active活跃的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；根据下文语句They can break the backs of other animals 可知，狮子的牙齿很强壮，故选B。

（6）句意：他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背。

sadly伤心地； happily.幸福地； easily容易地；根据前一句Both male and female lions have very strong teeth. 可知他们能很容易咬碎别的动物的脊背，故选C。

（7）句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一头狮子通常一年可以杀掉十到二十头其他动物获取食物。

fun快乐；food食物；money。

根据常识可知，狮子杀死其他动物的目的就是作为食物，故选B。

（8）句意：然而在1898年，两头狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了超过一百个人。

killed杀死；called叫；saved救。

根据语句中的and ate可知，狮子杀死人，故选A。

（9）句意：这个故事就成为1996年的好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。

book书；story 故事；game游戏；根据上文句意可知，狮子吃人是一个故事或事件，故选B。

（10）句意：对我们来说真的有必要关心这些动物，否则的话我们就再也看不见他们了。

care for关心； look for寻找； look at看。

根据or we won't see them again. 可知，我们应该关心这些动物，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

John Smith was an old porter （搬运工）. He had 1 at a train station for years. Every day he was busy carrying 2 things for the passengers. Though this work was tiring, John
Smith liked it. He was 3 with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. In return, people liked to ask him for 4 .
One morning John Smith stood in the station, waiting for the 5 . Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
"No train is starting. Why is he in such a 6 ?" the old man thought to himself. So he went up to the man and asked, "May I help you?"
As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped 7 . "Excuse me, can I catch the 10:35 train to London?" the man asked with worries on his face.
The old porter looked at him for a few 8 and said, "Well, Sir. I'd like to help you, but I can't answer your question because I don't know how 9 you can run." Then he explained
to the man, "The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to 10 it?"
1. A. worked B. slept C. lived
2. A. light B. lovely C. heavy
3. A. bored B. careful C. relaxed
4. A. advice B. help C. permission
5. A. bus B. ship C. train
6. A. need B. hurry C. line
7. A. walking B. crying C. running
8. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours
9. A. quietly B. lonely C. fast
10. A. catch B. accent C. drive
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是约翰·史密斯是一名行理搬运工。

他在车站
工作。

他每天都忙着帮人们搬运沉重的行李。

他工作很认真，为人友善，总是乐于帮助别人。

一天早上，他正在等待着火车到来。

就在这时，他看见一个男人手里拿着一个大包，
跑向火车。

问其原因，他想乘10：35的火车去伦敦，可是火车已经在五分钟前离开了。

（1）考查动词辨析。

句意：他在一个火车站工作了几年了。

work工作；sleep睡；live生活，根据上文John Smith was an old porter （搬运工）. 约翰·史密斯是一个老搬运工，可知
他在火车站应是工作，故选A .
（2）考查形容词。

句意：每天他都忙于帮助旅客搬运重东西。

light轻的；lovely可爱的；heavy重的，根据日常常识可知重的行李才需要找搬运工，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：他工作认真。

bored厌烦的；careful认真的；relaxed放松的。

根
据下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作认真，故选B。

（4）考查名词辨析。

句意：作为回报，人们喜欢找他帮忙。

advice建议；help帮助；permission允许。

根据上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知应为
帮助，故选B。

（5）考查词义辨析。

句意：一天早上约翰正在等待着火车到来。

bus公交车；ship船；train火车。

根据上文He had 1 at a train station for years. 可知应等待火车，故选C。

（6）考查固定搭配。

句意：没有火车要发车。

为什么他那么匆忙？need需要；hurry匆忙；line线、队。

固定搭配in a hurry匆忙，故选B。

（7）考查语境理解。

句意：这个人一看到搬运工就停止跑步。

walking步行；crying哭；running跑。

根据上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.可知应为run，故选C。

（8）考查名词辨析。

句意：老搬运工看了他几秒，说到：“哦，先生，我乐意帮助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的问题。

”seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。

两人处于对话中，不可能看很久，因此是几秒钟，故选A。

（9）考查词语辨析。

句意：哦，先生，我乐意帮助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的问题。

quietly静止地；lonely孤独的；fast快，修饰动词run应使用副词fast，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析。

句意：你能跑足够快赶上它吗？catch赶上；accent强调；drive开车，根据上文可知是要追赶火车，故选A。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

8．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus. I saw different faces. I greeted them and cold faces 1 smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends.
But it was a pity（遗憾） that I was 2 to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. 3 old clothes showed that she didn't have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 4 girl. But why didn't she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?
Then, one evening, I got the 5 . I walked to the park near my home and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her 6 the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she 7 back. As soon as she began her first word, I 8 why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.
She told me. "I 9 speak very well. Most of the time. I have trouble expressing myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I 10 want to smile." That evening, we talked a lot.
1. A. waited for B. turned into C. felt like
2. A. glad B. able C. unable
3. A. Her B. His C. Our
4. A. clever B. lucky C. kind
5. A. promise B. answer C. invitation
6. A. with B. from C. for
7. A. looked B. came C. smiled
8. A. questioned B. imagined C. understood
9. A. can't B. needn't C. shouldn't
10. A. only B. also C. never
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交时遇见一个不爱表达自己的小女孩及与小女孩间发
生的事情。

（1）句意：我和他们打招呼，冰冷的面孔变为微笑的面孔。

A.等待；B.转变；C.感觉起来像。

根据句意可知冰冷陌生的脸庞变为微笑熟悉的面孔，故选B。

（2）句意：但是遗憾的是我不能和公交车前面的一个安静的女孩建立相同的友谊。

be unable to do sth.不能做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：她的旧衣服表明她没有许多钱。

A.她的；B.他的；C.我们的。

根据句意可知是
小女孩的旧衣服，所以用her，故选A。

（4）句意：我猜她是一个友好的女孩。

A.聪明的；B.幸运的；C.友好的，根据She always took a cup of water for the driver.可知她总是给司机水，所以女孩是友好的，故选C。

（5）句意：一天晚上我得到了回复。

A.许诺；B.回复；C.邀请。

根据后文可知作者和女孩
交谈了，即得到了回复，故选B。

（6）句意：我用这几个月已经展示给她的相同的温暖的微笑和她打招呼。

根据句意可知
是用微笑打招呼，所以用with，故选A。

（7）句意：令我惊讶的是，这次她对我微笑。

A.看；B.来；C.微笑。

根据句意可知是作者
对女孩笑，女孩也对作者笑，故选C。

（8）句意：我理解她之前为什么不和我们说话。

A.质疑；B.想象；C.理解。

根据后句Talking was hard for her.可知女孩不善谈，所以作者理解了，故选C。

（9）句意：我不能说好。

A.不能；B.不需要；C.不应该。

根据句意可知是女孩不能把话说好，故选A。

（10）句意：所以我也想笑。

A.仅仅；B.也；C.从不。

根据前句可知作者总是和女孩笑，
所以女孩也想笑，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空
In 2011, Henry and I took our children to London to watch the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. We 1 Buckingham Palace at nine o'clock in the morning. The wedding was at eleven o'clock, but the streets were 2 crowded.
There were big screens around Buckingham Palace and we watched the wedding service at Westminster Abbey 3 the screens. Kate looked beautiful. She wore a nice white dress. Prince William wore a smart red uniform.
4 the wedding service, Prince William and Kate left for Buckingham Palace. We waited
5 . Everyone was shouting and cheering. Even the policemen were happy and making。