2020-2021学年四川省成都市树德实验中学七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年四川省成都市树德实验中学七年级（上）
期末英语试卷
1._____ woman in purple is my aunt.She plays the piano for______hour everyday.（）
A. A；an
B. The；an
C. The；a
2.一Your English is so good!
—_____（）
A. Thank you.
B. No,I'm not that good.
C. Your English is good,too.
3.Mom,can I have a new sweater？Look at_____ ._____too short.（）
A. my；It's
B. mine；It
C. mine；It's
4.—Is your birthday in_______？
—Yes,it's two months after July.（）
A. May
B. June
C. September
5.Let's_____basketball after class!It must be fun.（）
A. playing
B. play
C. to play
6.--
-- It's orange.（）
A. What color is it？
B. What's this in English？
C. Can you spell it？
7.一______your baseballs？
一No,they aren't.They are my brother's.（）
A. Where are
B. Is it
C. Are they
8.If you lost a dictionary,please_____Mr.Green_____it.）
A. call；at
B. e-mail；at
C. ask；for
9.—Does your grandmother______any milk for breakfast？
—_____.But she has some orange juice.（）
A. has；No,she isn't
B. have；No,she doesn't
C. has；No,she has not
10.Science is difficult_____interesting.So Sam likes it very much.（）
A. or
B. and
C. but
11.A：How's your day ，Sally？
B：(1)
A：Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure,John,
A：(2)
B：School Day ，the school trip,the music festival (3)
A：I think so.But do you have any tests？
B：Of course we do.I am not good at geography. (4)
A：I'm sorry to hear that.You must work hard next term. (5)
B：History!I like my history teacher Ms.Zeng very much.Her class is great fun.
A：You're lucky to be her student.Thank you for answering my questions.
B：You are welcome.
A.What's your favorite subject？
B.Fine,thank you.
C.This is really a great term.
D.What are the things in your school this term
E.So I don't do well in the geography test.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Dear Jojo,
How's everything going？I am very (12) this term.The school has many interesting things for us.
March is a great (13).School Day is on the first Friday.That is a big day for our school.In the next month,we have the (14) games.
There are two ball games,soccer and volleyball.Our English Party is on May 4th.It's (15) 2：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.，And our parents can come to the party ，too.In June,we have our final exams.The teachers say the exams are easy and useful,But I don't think so.I think they are
useful but(16) .You can't do well in them if（如果）you don't study hard.
How about your new term What about your exams？
Yours,
Coco
12. A. free B. busy C. sad
13. A. month B. day C. time
14. A. music B. computer C. sports
15. A. at B. on C. from
16. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting
Alice is a little girl.She always lowers （低下）her head because she thinks she is not beautiful.One day she goes to a shop to (17) a green bow（蝴蝶结）.The salesman keeps saying that she(18) very beautiful with it.Alice doesn't believe（相信）his words,but she is so (19). She raises（拾起）her (20) after she goes out of the shop.
Alice (21) her teacher when she goes into the classroom."Alice,you look really beautiful today," says the teacher,patting her shoulder softly.
That day Alice hears a lot of things like that from many (22)."They must see my green bow ，"Alice thinks.(23) when she looks inthe mirror（镜子），there isn't any bow on her head!She (24) it on her way to school when she runs into someone else.
Believing yourself is a kind of beauty,but many students care（在意）so much about(25) looking that they don't know that this beauty comes from their heart.Poor or rich,young or (26)，well -known or unknown as long as you raise your head,you can be beautiful.
17. A. take B. buy C. bring
18. A. watches B. looks C. sounds
19. A. unhappy B. interesting C. happy
20. A. hand B. eyes C. head
21. A. helps B. meets C. asks
22. A. parents B. classmates C. families
23. A. And B. So C. But
24. A. lost B. bought C. found
25. A. their B. his C. they
26. A. clever B. different C. old
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。

In America,every December 28 is a good day.It's a day for people to say goodbye to the bad things from the last year.This year ，people write those on paper and put them into a shredder （碎纸机）.Then they can say goodbye to 2020 and begin the new year with hopes（希望）.This year,80% people in the US say they have 2 or 3 things from 2020 that they want to say goodbye to.First,they want to say goodbye to conversations about the presidential election （总统选举）.Second,they want to say goodbye to the schooling online（网上）in the year of 2020.At last,most of them want to say goodbye to the flu.
What things from 2020 do you want to say goodbye to
What hope for 2021 do you want to have
Wish everybody a healthy,happy and full 2021!
27.In China,December 28 is a good day to say goodbye. ______
28.People write good things and hopes on the paper. ______
29.People in US don't like the schooling online in 2020. ______
30.2020 is a year only with the flu. ______
31.There is always a hope for the coming new year. ______
O
Goose
（Tang Dynasty）Luo Binwang
Goose,goose,goose,
Song to heaven,
White hair floating green water,
Red palm poking clear waves.
32.What does the passage talk about？______
A. Geese.
B. Water.
C. Colors.
33.What kind of passage is it？______
A. A letter.
B. A notice.
C. A poem.
34.Where are the geese？They are ______ .
A. in the field
B. on the water
C. in the grassland
35.What colors can you see？______
A. Green and red,
B. Blue and red.
C. Red,green and white.
36.We can know the writer Luo Binwang is very ______ when he writes it.
A. happy.
B. tired.
C. busy.
P
Hello ，everyone,I'm Rachel.I want to tell you something about my school life in Toronto,Canada（加拿大）.
Every day,I go to school at 8：30.I don't want to be late for school,so I get up at 7：30 in the morning.I have breakfast at home.
At school,we learn English,science,art and math,We need to learn French（法语），too.Because some people in Canada speak both English and French.My favorite class is P.E.and I' m good at playing basketball,It's my favorite sport.I want to be a basketball player.
School finishes at 3：30.I often have a lot of homework to do.So I have to spend（花费）much time on it.
I always like to eat bread and potatoes.For dinner,I have salad.That is my favorite!After dinner I can relax and do what I want to do.That's my life in Canada.How about your school life in China
37.Where does Rachel have breakfast______
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. On the school bus.
38.Why does Rachel need to learn French？______
A. Because some people in Canada speak French.
B. Because speaking French is cool.
C. Because she wants to read French books.
39.What's Rachel's favorite sport？______
A. Football.
B. Volleyball.
C. Basketball.
40.When does Rachel finish classes______
A. At 2：30.
B. At 3：30.
C. At 5：30.
41.Which would be the best title for the passage______
A. Schools in Canada
B. Subjects in Canada
C. My Life in
Canada
42.I can't find my watch.Do you know w ______it is？
puters are very u ______.We can know many things from them.
44.This store s ______sweaters for boys,and they are only 50 yuan for two.
45.Do you see those w ______in the bedroom？They are my father's sisters.
46.For English,we have nine units this term,but I only like the n ______one because it is fun.
47.A：How's your day？
B：Not bad but very (1) .
A：Why？
B：You know ，this term (2) on January 20th,so we have many tests these days.
A：Sounds difficult.Wish you good luck!By the way, (3) do you like about your school days in this new school？
B：I like everything here.Nice (4) ，they are good to us and they teach really well.
A：Good,How about new classmates？Are they nice, (5) ？
B：Sure.We help each other and play together.But we sometimes make the classroom (6) and waste（垃圾）is everywhere.Our teacher is not happy about that.
A：I don't think you do the right thing.Anything you are really interested in？
B：(7) in and after school.We have Sports Day ，Art Festival,a book sale and a New Year's party...
A：Students can't be (8) in the classrooms.These things can bring you so much fun.
B：Well,there's one thing that is very boring.Our school (9) a trip every term,but we can't go anywhere (10) the flu is still there.
A：I'm sure things will be better.Bye for now.
B：Bye!Have a nice day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(10)
48.
Dear World（世界），
My son starts school today.It's new to him for some time,and I hope you can be nice to him.You see,from the (1) day he comes to my family ，he is always the center of my home.I do everything to help him and make him feel better.
But today,things are very (2) .This morning,he says goodbye and starts a new trip that is very (3) for him.You know,to live（生存）needs love and bravery（勇气）.
So,World,I hope you can love him and teach him the things he has to know.
Give him time to think about (4) there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him that for bad men,there are heroes（英雄）；that for enemies（敌人），there are (5) .
Teach him how useful reading is,ask him to go to (6) often.
Teach him that it is not bad when he doesn't do well,but not to cheat（作弊）.Just think about (7) it better next time.
Teach him to believe（相信）in himself,when everyone tells (8) that he is wrong.
Teach him to do difficult things himself,World,but don't do all for him.He will be really good after (9) difficult ones.
I know,World,you will do everything (10) him.Thank you very much!
Yours,
A worried（焦虑的）mother
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
49.
We often go to reading rooms to read and study.We can go there almost every day. (1) This country are in war （战争）.Children there can not always find books.But there is a mobile
reading room. (2)
FreshtaKarim is the founder（创立者）of the mobile library. (3) There are books in it.The bus drives around the country. (4) Children are welcome to visit it before or after
school.They
can read,play chess and learn. (5)
A.She changes（改变）a bus into a reading room.
B.The library on wheels（车轮）gives them some help.
C.But things are different in a country- -Afghanistan（阿富汗）.
D.It stops（停）along the road for about two hours at a time.
E.She has a dream and works hard to make it come true.
F.But just like other reading rooms,you can't talk when you read there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
50.Spring Festival is very important in our country.Like Christmas,it comes every year,but
always on the different days.It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in
January.People always have some things to do during Spring Festival.A few days before Spring Festival,we always clean our house because we want to sweep away （扫走）bad luck.We wish good luck next year.And we also buy a lot of food before the festivals.
People in China celebrate Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.There's so much delicious food,like Jiaozi.After the dinner ，we usually have a special program on TV to watch.We really like it.People wear new
sweaters and coats.And parents usually give their children a hongbao.It means lucky
money.
Christmas is the most important festival in most Western countries.It falls on December 25th every year.People get together with their family to celebrate it.They have a big dinner with their family,playing cards ，singing,dancing and so on.Children usually like
Christmas a lot,because of Father Christmas,Santa Claus.He is a fat man with a long white beard and he wears a red suit.He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day,and gives gifts to children,so they love him very much.
51.作为初中生的你要安排好自己的寒假生活，请按下表所示安排你理想的一天寒假生
活，注意劳逸结合。

注意：
（1）要点完整并适当补充；
（2）行文应当结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样；
（3）词数：80词左右。

参考词汇：寒假winter vacation 生活life
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，hour发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。

故选：B。

穿紫色衣服的那个女人是我的阿姨。

她每天弹一小时钢琴。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A.谢谢。

B.不，我没那么好。

C.你的英语也很好。

根据句意，-你的英语真好！可知横线处填"谢谢"。

故选：A。

一你的英语真好！
—谢谢。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】my 形容词性物主代词，我的；mine 名词性物主代词，我的；It's 它是，it与is的缩写；it 人称代词，它。

根据题干和语境，可知第一空指代my sweater,作宾语，句意为看我的毛衣，因此用名词性物主代词mine；第二空也是指代my sweater,在句子中作主语，句意为它太短了。

因此是It's。

故选：C。

妈妈，我能有一件新的毛衣吗？看我的毛衣，它太短了。

本题考查了代词和系动词的用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.五月；B.六月；C.九月。

根据句意"-______是你的生日吗？-是的，是七月的两个月后。

"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"九月"。

故选：C。

-九月是你的生日吗？
-是的，是七月的两个月后。

考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：下课后我们一起打篮球吧!一定很有趣。

考查Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧。

故选：B。

下课后我们一起打篮球吧!一定很有趣。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句．根据orange 的两个词性：名词，意为"桔子"；形容词，意为"橙色的"．若是名词是可数名词单数，应该加不定冠词an.可知，这里的orange是形容词"橙色的"．因此这里提问的是颜色．
故选：A。

--它是什么颜色的？
--是橙色的．
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据No,they aren't.可知问句是一般疑问句，是复数形式Are they...？
故选：C。

-它们是你的棒球吗？
-不，他们不是，他们是我哥哥的。

熟悉一般疑问句和人称代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】call at 拨打电话给某人，at后跟电话号码；e-mail at 发送邮件给某人，at后跟邮箱地址；ask for 向......询问或寻求......。

根据语境，可知第二空后是it,指代前文提到的"a dictionary"，因此句意是如果你丢失了词典，请向格林先生寻求。

故选：C。

如果你丢失了词典，请向格林先生寻求。

辨析动词的含义和介词的用法，结合题干和语境，给出答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知助动词does后接动词原形；问句是助动词does,答语也用does,否定回答是：No,she doesn't。

故选：B。

-你奶奶早餐有牛奶吗？
-不，她没有。

但是她有一些橙汁。

熟悉一般疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】or或者；and和；but但是。

根据difficult"难的"，及interesting"有趣的"可知，表示转折用but。

故选：C。

科学很难，但很有趣。

所以萨姆非常喜欢它。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）B.根据上文"你今天好吗，Sally？"结合选项可知，B项"很好，谢谢你。

"符合题意。

故选B。

（2）D.根据下文"学校日，学校旅行，音乐节…"结合选项可知，D项"这学期你们学校有什么事情？"符合题意。

故选D。

（3）C.根据上文"学校日，学校旅行，音乐节…"结合选项可知，C项"这真是一个很棒的学期。

"符合题意。

故选C。

（4）E.根据上文"我不擅长地理。

"结合选项可知，E项"所以我的地理考试成绩不好。

"符合题意。

故选E。

（5）A.根据下文"历史！我很喜欢我的历史老师曾老师。

她的课很有趣。

"结合选项可知，A项"你最喜欢的科目是什么？"符合题意。

故选A。

这是一则关于学校生活以及最喜欢的学科的对话。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。

做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。

12~16.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）B.形容词辨析。

A.free空闲的；B.busy忙碌的；C.sad伤心的。

根据"The school has many interesting things for us."可知，这学期很忙。

故选B。

（2）A.名词辨析。

A.month月；B.day天；C.time时间。

根据"March "可知，此处指月。

故选A。

（3）C.名词辨析。

A.music音乐；puter电脑；C.sports体育运动。

根据"There are two ball games,soccer and volleyball"可知，此处指体育运动。

故选C。

（4）C.介词辨析。

A.at在；B.on在具体某一天；C.from从。

from…to…从……到……，故选C。

（5）B.形容词辨析。

A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的。

根据
"I think they are useful but"可知，此处指我认为它们有用但是很难。

故选B。

这是Coco写给Jojo的一封信，主要介绍了自己这学期的情况，并且询问Jojo的情况。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

17~26.【答案】B、B、C、C、B、B、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）B 动词辨析。

A拿，B买，C带来，根据One day she goes to a shop to （1）a green bow（蝴蝶结）.应该是去商店买个蝴蝶结，故选B。

（2）B 动词辨析。

A观看，B看起来，C听起来，结合语境：店主不停地说她戴着那个（绿色的蝴蝶结）看起来很漂亮，故选B。

（3）C 形容词辨析。

A不开心的，B有趣的，C开心的，根据上文店主不停地说她戴着那个（绿色的蝴蝶结）看起来很漂亮，当然很开心，故答案是C。

（4）C 名词辨析。

A手，B眼睛，C头，根据上文说是个害羞的女孩，及店主不停地说她戴着那个（绿色的蝴蝶结）看起来很漂亮，所以Alice高兴得抬起头来，故答案是C。

（5）B 动词辨析。

A帮助，B遇见，C询问，根据句意，Alice走进教室时遇到了她的老师，故答案是B。

（6）B 名词辨析。

A父母，B同学，C家人，根据语境，在学校，肯定是同学，故答案是B。

（7）C 连词辨析。

A和，B所以，C但是，根据上文Alice从许多人那里听到了很多类似的话，"他们一定会看到我的绿色蝴蝶结，"Alice想。

但是当她照镜子的时候，她发现她的头上没有任何蝴蝶结，表转折，故答案是C。

（8）A 动词辨析。

A丢失，B买，C发现，根据上文但是当她照镜子的时候，她发现她的头上没有任何蝴蝶结，她一定是在回学校的路上碰到别人的时候弄丢的，故答案是A。

（9）A 代词辨析。

A他们的，B他的，D他们，根据looking 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，主语many students 是复数，所以用their,故答案是A。

（10）C 形容词辨析。

A聪明的，B不同的，C老的，根据Poor or rich,young or后面应该是老的，故答案是C。

文章主要讲述自信很重要，当我们抬起头时，就可以很美丽。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
【解析】细节判断题。

（1）B.根据"In America,every December 28 is a good day.在美国，每年的12月28日是个好日子。

"可知在中国，12月28日是告别的好日子是错误的，是在美国。

故答案为B。

（2）B.根据"It's a day for people to
say goodbye to the bad things from the last year.This year ，people write
those on paper and put them into a shredder（碎纸机）.这是人们向去年的坏事说再见的日子。

今年，人们把它们写在纸上，然后放入碎纸机。

"可知人们把美好的事情和希望写在纸上是错误的，是不好的事情。

故答案为B。

（3）A.根据"Second,they want to say goodbye to the schooling online（网上）
in the year of 2020.第二，他们想在2020年告别网上教育。

"可知美国人不喜欢2020年的在线教育。

故答案为A。

（4）B.根据"At last,most of them want to say goodbye to the flu最后，他们中的大多数人都想和流感说再见。

"可知2020年是流感肆虐的一年是错误的，不是的。

故答案为B。

（5）A.根据"What hope for 2021 do you want to have？你想要2021的希望是什么？"可知新年总会有希望的。

故答案为A。

短文讲了在美国，每年的12月28日是个好日子，详细地介绍了人们如何向去年的坏事说再见，及其新年的希望等。

做好简单推理判断题。

以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。

只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

32~36.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）A.主旨大意题。

根据Goose,可知本文主要谈论了鹅。

故选A。

（2）C.文章题材题。

根据
Goose,goose,goose,Song to heaven,White hair floating green water,Red palm poking clear w aves.鹅鹅鹅，曲项向天歌，白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波，据此判断本文是一首诗。

故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。

根据White hair floating green water,白毛浮绿水，可知鹅在水上。

故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。

根据White hair floating green water,Red palm poking clear waves.白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波，可知可以看到的颜色是白色、绿色和红色。

故选C。

（5）A.推理判断题。

根据Goose,goose,goose,Song to heaven,鹅鹅鹅，曲项向天歌，据此推断骆宾王写这首诗的时候是高兴的。

故选A。

本文主要是骆宾王的一首诗《咏鹅》。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据I have breakfast at home.我在家吃早餐。

可知，Rachel 在家吃早饭。

故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据Because some people in Canada speak both English and French.因为在加拿大有些人会说英语和法语。

可知，Rachel 需要学法语是因为在加拿大有些人说法语。

故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。

根据I' m good at playing basketball,It's my favorite sport.我擅长打篮球，这是我最喜欢的运动。

可知，篮球是Rachel最喜欢的运动。

故选C。

（4）B.细节理解题。

根据School finishes at 3：30.学校三点半放学。

可知，Rachel三点半放学。

故选B。

（5）C.标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其根据I want to tell you something about my
school life in Toronto,Canada（加拿大）.我想告诉你一些关于我在加拿大多伦多的学校生活。

可知，文章的最佳标题是我在加拿大的生活。

故选C。

本文介绍了Rachel在加拿大多伦多的学校生活。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42.【答案】here
【解析】根据句意"我找不到我的手表。

你知道它在______吗？"，由首字母w可推出此处用where,表示"哪里"。

故答案为where。

我找不到我的手表。

你知道它在哪里吗？
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词
形，方能正确解答。

43.【答案】seful
【解析】根据句意"电脑很______。

我们可以从它们那里知道很多事情"，由首字母u可推出此处用useful,表示"有用的"。

故答案为useful。

电脑很有用。

我们可以从它们那里知道很多事情。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

44.【答案】ells
【解析】根据句意"这家商店______男孩穿的毛衣，两件只要50元。

"，由首字母s可推出此处用sell,表示"出售"。

本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数形式。

故答案为sells。

这家商店出售男孩穿的毛衣，两件只要50元。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

45.【答案】omen
【解析】根据They are my father's sisters."她们是我父亲的姐妹。

"及首字母提示可知，应该是"女人"，those"那些"修饰名词woman的复数women。

故答案为：women。

你看见卧室里的那些女人了吗？她们是我父亲的姐妹。

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】inth
【解析】根据we have nine units this term"这学期我们有九个单元"，及首字母提示可知，我只喜欢"第九"单元，这里定冠词the后填序数词ninth。

故答案为：ninth。

对于英语，这学期我们有九个单元，但我只喜欢第九个单元，因为它很有趣。

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

47.【答案】【小题1】busy
【小题2】finishes
【小题3】what
【小题4】teachers
【小题5】too
【小题6】untidy
【小题7】Activities
【小题8】only
【小题9】has
【小题10】because
【解析】（1）busy.考查形容词。

句意：不错，但是很忙。

根据下文so we have many tests these days"所以这些天我们有很多测试"，可推测出，空处应是busy"忙碌的"。

故填busy。

（2）finishes.考查动词。

句意：你知道，这学期在1月20日结束。

空处是句中的谓语动词，根据空后so we have many tests these days"所以这些天我们有很多测试"，可推测出，空处应是finish"结束"；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故实义动词应用第三人称单数。

故填finishes。

（3）what.考查特殊疑问词。

句意：顺便问一下，在新学校你喜欢什么学习生活？根据下文I like everything here."我喜欢这里的一切"，可推测出，空处应是what。

故填what。

（4）teachers.考查名词。

句意：好老师，他们对我们很好，他们教得很好。

根据下句they are good to us and they teach really well"他们对我们很好，他们教得很好。

"可推测出，空处应是teachers"老师"，复数名词。

故填teachers。

（5）too.考查副词。

句意：他们也很好吗？承接上文Nice teachers ，
they are good to us and they teach really well."好老师，他们对我们很好，他们教得很好。

"，可知，空处应是too"也"。

故填too。

（6）untidy.考查形容词。

句意：但我们有时会把教室弄得乱七八糟，到处都是垃圾。

根据后面waste is everywhere"到处是垃圾"，可知，空处应是untidy"不整洁的"。

故填untidy。

（7）Activities.考查名词。

句意：课内和课外的活动。

根据We have Sports Day ，
Art Festival,a book sale and a New Year's party..."我们有运动会，艺术节，图书销售和新年晚会……"，可知，空处应是activities"活动"，复数名词；句首，首字母大写。

故填Activities。

（8）only.考查副词。

句意：学生不能只在教室里。

根据后句语境These things can bring you so much fun."这些东西能给你带来很多乐趣。

"可知，空处应是only"仅仅、只"。

故填only。

（9）has.考查动词。

句意：我们学校每学期都有一次旅行。

根据句子结构可知，空处是句中的谓语动词；根据句意可知，空处应是have"有"；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故实义动词应用第三人称单数has。

故填has。

（10）because.考查连词。

句意：但是我们不能去某个地方，因为还有流感。

分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，故应用because"因为"。

故填because。

本文是一组对话，两个人谈论最近的生活。

根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

48.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】different
【小题3】interesting
【小题4】why
【小题5】friends
【小题6】libraries
【小题7】doing
【小题8】him
【小题9】doing
【小题10】for
【解析】（1）first.考查动词。

根据"from the（1）_____day he comes to my family ，"可知此处是指从他第一天来到我的家庭，后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词first来填空。

故填first。

（2）different.考查形容词。

根据"But today,things are very （2）_____."可知此处是指但是今天，事情不一样了，前面的词语是系动词are,所以要用形容词different来填空。

故填different。

（3）interesting.考查形容词。

根据
"This morning,he says goodbye and starts a new trip that is very（3）_____ for him."可知此处是指今天早上，他说再见吗，开始一个全新的对他来说有趣的旅程。

前面的词语是系动词is,所以要用形容词interesting来填空。

故填interesting。

（4）why.考查副词。

根据"Give him time to think about （4）_____ there are birds in the sky "可知此处是指给他时间思考一下天上为什么有鸟，后面是一个从句，所以要用why来填空，引导宾语从句。

故填why。

（5）friends.考查名词。

根据"there are （5）_____"可知此处是指有朋友，前面的词语是are,所以要用friends来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。

故填friends。

（6）libraries.考查名词。

根据"Teach him how useful reading is,ask him to go to （6）
_____ often."可知此处是指教他越多是多么的有用处，让他经常去图书馆。

go to固定短语，去某地，所以要用libraries来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。

故填libraries。

（7）doing.考查动名词。

根据"Just think about （7）_____ it better next time."可知此处是指仅仅思考下一次做的更好一点，前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词doing来填空。

故填doing。

（8）him.考查代词。

根据"when everyone tells （8）_____ that he is wrong."可知此处是指当每个人告诉他他是错误的时候，前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格him来填空。

故填him。

（9）doing.考查动名词。

根据"He will be really good after （9）_____ difficult ones."可知此处是指在做了一些困难的事情之后，他会更好的，前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词doing来填空。

故填doing。

（10）for.考查介词。

根据"you will do everything （10）_____ him."可知此处是指你将会为他做一切事情，后面的词语是代词宾格，所以要用介词for来填空。

故填for。

本文是一位母亲因为自己的儿子即将踏入社会而给世界写的封信。

字里行间都充满着母亲的睿智和母亲对孩子的深沉母爱。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和。