英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c

根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. I went to the supermarket to buy
something. (改为一般疑问句) Did you go to the supermarket to buy anything? 2. She wants someone to help her. (改为否 定句)
Oh, yes. _E__v_er_y_t_h_i_n_g__ was excellent.
Grammar 复合不定代词小结：
some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以 组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
某人 任何人 没有人 每人
someone anyone no one everyone
_e_v_er_y_t_h_i_n_g_ was really interesting.
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you go with _a_n_y_o_n_e__?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my fanm. 母ily鸡. _E_v_e_r_y_t_h_in_g_ was great. Wn. 猪e fed some hens and saw
中
Did you eat anything
for lunch?
常用于肯定 You can take
句中
anything you like.
复合不定 代词
用法
例句
用于肯定句 everything 、否定句及
疑问句中
Her son is everything to her. Money isn’t everything. How is everything?
box.
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ interesting? Did _a_n_y_o_n_e_ in the family go with you?
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought s_o_m__e_th__in_g_
for my parents, but _n_o_t_h_i_n_g__ for
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
myself.
pron. 当然；自然
当然；自然
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _D__id__ you buy a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_ _s_p_e_c_ia_l_?
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _b_o_u_g_h_t_ s_o_m__e_th__in_g_ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _b_o_u_g_h_t_ __n_o_th_i_n_g__.
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. _N_o_ _o_n_e__ was here. _E_v_e_r_y_o_n_e__ was on _v_a_c_a_ti_o_n_.
pron. 每人；人 人；所有人
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any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或 疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”； 也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示 “任何东西；任何人”。 e.g. I didn’t see anything in the room.
Do you know anything about English learning? If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
4. —Wow, so many new buildings in
our hometown!
—Yes. __C___ has changed in our
hometown.
A. Nothing
B. Nobody
C. Everything D. Everybody
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the words in
...
…
Grammar focus
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。 1. 你去了什么地方度假？
W__h__er_e_ __d_id__ you go on _v_a_c_a_ti_o_n_? 2. 我去了纽约市。
I _w_e_n_t_ __to__ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ _D_i_d_ __y_o_u_ go out with _a_n_y_o_n_e_?
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _a_n_y_th_i_n_g_ for yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see _a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_ I like.
pron. 你自己；您自己
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail 3b message with the words in the
your class go for a
trip?
no one
常用于否定 No one wants to
句中
walk to the zoo.
【注意】 Let’s do something interesting. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在 其_后__面_____(前面/后面)。 e.g. 这本书里有什么新东西吗？
anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _a_n_y_t_h_in_g__ fun on your vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so
3. —Come here. I’ll tell you ___B____ about your study．
—OK. We’re coming． A. anything important
B. something important C. important anything D. important something
某事 任何事 没有东西 一切
something anything nothing everything
复合不定 代词
用法
例句
something
常用于肯定 句中
You can eat something first.
anything
常用于否定 I didn’t eat anything
句及疑问句 for lunch.
She doesn’t want anyone to help her.
3. He did nothing yesterday morning. (改 为同义句)
He didn’t do anything yesterday morning.
1. I’m sorry I know _A____ about it.
e.g. Something _is___ (is/are) wrong with my watch. 我的手表出了点毛病。
Well, everyone __w_a_n_t_s_(want) to win. 是的，每个人都想赢。
something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定 回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink? 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写 成一个词。
8. 吃的怎么样？_H_o_w_ _w__a_s the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。
_E_v_e_r_y_th__in_g_ _t_a_s_te_d__ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_D_i_d__ _e_v_er_y_o_n_e_ have a good time? 11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Is there _a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_ _n_e_w__ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _n__o_th_i_n_g__ _s_p_e_c_ia_l_ today.
Everyone in this village is friendly. Nobody knows what the future will be like. 复合不定代词作主语时，都作_单__数___(单数 /复数)看待，其谓语动词用_单__数__第__三__人__称__ 形式。
It’s a secret between them. A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything 句意：对不起我不知道关于那件的事情， 那是他们之间的秘密。根据It’s a secret between them可知，既然是他们
2. There is __B___ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously． A. anything B. something C. nothing
3a the box and practice the
conversation.
方法指导： 首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次， 回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。然后，仔细 阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推 敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空 格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一 词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
I didn’t see
常用于否定 anyone in the
句及疑问句 room.
中
Did anyone call
me yesterday?
常用于肯定 Anyone can do
句中
that.
复合不定 代词
用法
例句
everyone
Everyone is here
today. 用于肯定句 Everyone doesn’t 、否定句及 like the food here. 疑问句中 Did everyone in
nothing
用于否定句 中，相当于 not anything
I have nothing to say now. = I don’t have anything to say now.
复合不定 代词
用法
例句
someone
常用于肯定 I saw someone in
句中
that room.
anyone
Unit 1
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A 2 Grammar focus-3c
Review Role-play the conversation
in 2d.
Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Hi, Rick. Yes, ...