初中英语人教版七年级下册一般将来时

• • • • •
tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years
一般将来时的构成：
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状 态, 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语为第 一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称， 也可以被will 所代替。） 肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他 疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯) Yes, 主语 + shall/will (否) No, 主语 + shall/will+not …
一般将来时的基本结构： will /shall（第一人称）＋动词原形 be （am, is, are）going to＋动词原形 常见的时间状语： • next Tuesday • next week • the coming Sunday • next year • this afternoon
一般将来时
(Simple Future Tense )
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或
状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作
或状态。
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： e.g. We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： e.g. The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We shall come and work in this factory every year.
疑问句： be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to +动词原形 e.g. Are you going to have a party tomorrow?
明天你们要举办聚会吗？
Is he going to write to his friends?
他要给他的朋友们写信吗？
B
Simple future tense with
be going to
We use be going to when we talk about 1. something we decide to do: e.g. I am going to visit our new neighbours.
She is going to watch the film next Friday.
We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we, and this usage is becoming old-fashioned.
We make positive and negative sentences using the simple future tense like this:
is going to cook Simon: She (8) ______________
(cook) some food.
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
两者有时可以通用, 但两者有时有区别:
只是单纯地预测未来的事, 此时可与will互换。
e.g. I think it is going to/will rain this evening.
What are you going to do tonight? I’m
going to watch the baseball game.
今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球赛。
Planning a day out
Simon is telling Amy about his plan for a day out with his uncle’s family. Help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan.
明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
They are going to find a new house to live in.
他们将要找一所新房子住。
否定句 ： 主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形
e.g. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。 You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去农场劳动。 We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。
Are they going to buy a new car?
他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 e.g. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？
2. things that will probably happen: e.g. It is nine o’clock. We are going to be late. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
We ask and answer questions with be going to like this:
(buy) some plates and forks. are your parents___________ going to do Amy: What (4) ___ (do)?
are going to bring Simon: They (5) __________________(bring) some water.
特殊疑问句
一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句 首，后接一般疑问句。（就主语提问时，以 疑问词 who 开头的疑问句除外。）
e.g. -- Why will you be here on Sunday? -- I’ll have a meeting on Sunday. 对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。
疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g. -- Will they go there to study English? -- Yes, they will. -- No, they will not.
Shall we have a drink? Shall I open the window? Where shall we have the meeting? shall, 表示说话人征求对方的意见。 Will you pass me that cup? Will you (please) help me with maths? Will you please lend me your pen? will 在陈述句中用于各人称, 在征求意见时 或者说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。
When we use be going to without a time expression, we are talking about the near future. are not = aren’t is not = isn’t
Be + going + to
肯定句 ：
主语 + be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形 e.g. I’m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。 He is going to visit his grandparents next year.
Asking for help
Simon’s computer is broken. He is asking someone at the community centre for help. Complete their conversation with the simple future tense of the verbs in brackets.
Mr. Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help? Simon: Yes, Mr. Lin. There’s something wrong with my computer.
Mr. Lin: OK. We <1> _________(ask) an shall ask engineer to check it for you. will Simon: When <2> ____the engineer ____ be (be) free? Mr. Lin: Well, we <3> ________ will call(call) him first. <4> ______you ________(wait) Will wait for us to call back? Simon: All right. I <5> __________ (wait) shall wait for your call. Thanks. Mr. Lin: You’re welcome.
We often use some time expressions when we talk about the future.
this afternoon tonight the day after tomorrow next Tuesday
tomorrow this Sunday next week
Unit 2 Neighbours
Grammar
Simple future tense with will,shall and be going to
A
Simple future tense with will and shall
We use will or shall when we talk about
We ask questions using the simple future tense like this:
We answer questions using the simple future tense like this:
I will/shall = I’lll not = I shan’t
Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s
family the day after tomorrow.
areyou__________(do)? going to do Amy: Great! What (1) ___ am going to buy Simon: I (2) ______________(buy) some food, is going to buy and my cousin Annie (3)____________
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He (6) ________________(make) a fire. is going to make
Amy: And your aunt? What (7) ___ is she
going to do ____________(do)?
1. things that are sure to happen in the future:
e.g. It will rain this afternoon.
2. plans that we are making now:
e.g. I will take an umbrella with me.