新概念第二册21课

新概念第二册21课
第一篇：新概念第二册21课
21课
上课时间：上课地点：教学用书：新概念二教学目标: 掌握生词和短语
①mad，reason，sum，② be mad about/on sth，the reason for sth …理由
教学重难点：
①determine on sth 决定做某事/determine to do sth ②表“许多”的短语：如a great many + pl.a number of + pl.③come into use，关于knock的短语
教学过程:
New words and expressions 1.mad adj.发疯的
①be mad 发疯，发狂（强调状态）go mad 发疯，发狂（强调转变）drive sb mad 逼疯
②be mad about/on sth对…疯狂的，狂热的He is mad on football 他对足球狂热。

2.reason 1)n.原因
for this reason 由于这个原因for some resson 由于某个原因(some: 某一个，加可数名词单数)give a reason 提出理由the root reason 根本原因the reason is that… 理由是…
the reason why…is that… …的理由是…
eg.The reason why I study English is that I envy those who speak English well.我学习英语的理由是我羡慕那些讲英语很好的人。

the reason for sth …理由
eg.What’s the reason for your absence? 你缺席的理由是什么？the reason to do sth 做某事的理由
eg.Is there any reason to go there? 有去那儿的理由吗？ 2)理性，正常心智
eg.Only man has reason.只有人类才有理性。

lose one’s reason 丧失理智
Don't lose your reason however excited you are.无论你多么兴奋都不要丧失理智。

3.sum 1)n.金额，款项 a sum of money 一笔钱表“许多”的短语：
a great many + pl.a number of + pl.a great number of + pl.a large number of + pl.a sum of(money)an amount of(money)
a large sum of money 一大笔钱 the sum of incomes 收入总计
2)n.大意，要旨
the sum of a speech 演讲大意 sum up(1)合计
sum up all the expenses 把所有的花费加起来(2)总结，概括
eg.To sum up, he agrees with us.总的来说，他同意我们的观点。

in sum === in a word / in short / in brief 总之，要言之
4.determined adj.有决心的，坚定的
determine vt.决定，确定，影响
eg.The environment determines one’s character.环境决定人的性格。

determine on sth 决定做某事/determine to do sth eg.They determined on an early start.他们决定采纳早些出发.eg.We determined to study English hard.我们决定要努力学习英语。

eg.I am determined to stay here.我决定留下来。

课文讲解 1.drive eg.He drives his car very badly.他开车技术非常糟糕。

eg.The farmer drove the cattle in the field.那位农夫把牛赶进田里。

eg.Our army drove the enemy back.我们的军队把敌人赶回去了。

2.passing planes can be heard night and day过往飞机不绝于耳。

(in fact the noise of passing planes can be heard night and
day)（借喻）eg.I couldn’t hear the actors.我听不见演员的话。

→ I cou ldn’t hear the actors’ words.night and day/day and night 日夜;夜以继日
3.for some reason 因为某种原因
some: 某种（个）+ 可数名词单数in some way 在某种意义上someone somebody 某人 something 某事
eg.Some Mr.Wang wanted you on the phone.一个王先生打电话找你。

e into use 投入使用（永无被动，物作主语）
eg.When did this word come into common use? 这个词什么时候广泛使用的？ eg.The airport came into use last year.这个机场去年投入使用。

go out of use 停止使用
eg.The present phone boxes will go out of use next year.现有的电话亭明年停止使用。

5.left leave---left---left left作定语常放n.后
eg.There is only 2 yuan left in my pocket.我的口袋里只剩下2元钱。

eg.There is nobody left in the room.房间里一个人也没有留下。

sometimes 有时候
sometime（过去或将来）某时候 some time 一段时间
some times 几次，几倍（本博注：这是中国人的用法，地道的说法是：several times）
关于knock的短语：
knock at 敲 knock at door knock at window knock off 下班；从…碰下去；优惠，折扣 knock over 撞翻，打翻，撞倒 knock down 撞倒 knock out 打昏
eg.Knock it off.住手！；住口！
6.offer vt.提供，给予
offer help 提供帮助
offer a sum of money 提供一笔钱offer a job 提供一份工作
offer sb sth offer sth to sb=give sb sth 被动→ sb be given sth 某人被给某物
→ sb be offered sth 某人被提供某物eg.He was given a job.eg.He was offered a job.被动→ sth be given to sb某物被给某人
→ sth be offered to sb某物被提供给某人 eg.A job was given to him.eg.A job was offered to him.Exercises: eg.After work I always go home.下班后我总是回家。

eg.I stay at home during the weekend.周末我呆在家里。

eg.There is no place like home.没有任何地方像家一样。

eg.They are building many new houses in our district.他们正在我们这个区建大量的新房子。

eg.Houses are very expensive.住宅很昂贵。

eg.I paid a lot of money for a new house.我付一大笔钱买了一栋新房子。

eg.House is a man’s castle.家是男人的城堡。

eg.Thera is no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。

eg.East or west, home is best.不管东南西北，家最好。

homeland/ motherland/native land 祖国
1.It was raining heavily and I was glad to get home.
2.The government plans to build thousands of houses next year.课堂小结：
①determine on sth 决定做某事/determine to do sth ②表“许多”的短语：如a great many + pl.a number of + pl.③come into use，关于knock的短语
④ be mad about/on sth，the reason for sth …理由⑤offer sth to sb=give sb sth 被动→ sb be given sth 某人被给某物→ sb be offered sth 某人被提供某物
作业布置: 1练习册本课内容写完.背单词及课文中重点句型。

3.家长签字
教学反思:
第二篇：新概念第二册9--13课教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 一教学重点词汇：welcome;crowd;gather;shout;refuse 2 文法：on Wednesday evening;in twenty minutes’ time;at five to twelve;waited and waited;at that moment 二教学内容 A 词汇 1 welcome Welcome everyone to offer comments/advise.Let’s welcome Mr.Wang with warm applause.He just talked and talked, not realizing he was not a welcomed guest in their family.2 crowd A large crowd of people watch the child falling into the river, but no one attempted to save him.A large crowd gathered on the square.Don’t crowd.The bell had hardly rung when the students crowded out of the classroom.3 Gather(collect)The teacher gathered the pupils in the auditorium.把大家召集来的主要目的是宣布一些事情。

（The main purpose of my gathering you here is that I have something to announce.）
I gather that he is the successor of the chairman.4 shout(yell)
He often shouts at his mother.The motor driver fell something on the ground.I shouted to him, yet he didn’t hear me.5 refuse(refusal)
Even though it was her fault, she refused to apologize.He proposed to her many times, but she refused.I invited him to dinner out of kindness, however he gave me a flat refusal.B 文法on Wednesday evening 在具体某天的上下午
He left home for college on a rainy day.I usually have a little nap at noon.I have to burn the midnight oil tonight.2 in twenty minutes’ time
We can enjoy the holiday in two days’ time.The plane will take off in two minutes’ time.3
at five to twelve At five past twelve;at two clock sharp;at 7:00 am 4 we waited and waited.He begged and begged, and finally
his father nodded his approval.The dog barked and barked, but its master still slept soundly.5 at that moment(just then)He was gossiping about his teacher with high spirit, and at that moment, the teacher came in.The prime minister waved and smiled to the reporters, and at that moment, he fell over the stairs.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 一教学重点词汇：
recently;damage;string;shock;allow 2 文法：be made in/by/from/of;belong to;play jazz;a friend of my father’s;被动语态二教学内容A 词汇musical instrument 2 recently(lately;not long ago)
How are you recently?
I have a good appetite recently.Recently I went to Paris for travelling.3 Damage(destroy)The bomb destroyed two buildings, and damaged several others.Drinking and smoking can damage your health.The restaurant’s reputation was dam aged by its use of unclean oil.4 string The book was tied with string.The youngsters set off string after string firecrackers to mark Spring Festival.I picked up a string of pearl on my way to school.5 shock They were shocked to hear of the bad news.Her so n’s sudden death shocked her very much.I am shocked by your rashness.allow
You are not allowed to play games on line today.Allow me to introduce the speaker today.我不允许你跟他交朋友。

（You are not allowed to make friends with him.）7 touch
Don’t touch it.It breaks ea sily.We kept in touch with each other and wrote letters occasionally.B 文法be made in/of/from/by
The computer is made in China.I like furniture which is made of wood.Unbelievable!The musical instruments are made from vegetables.I miss the meal cooked by my mother.2 belong to
Does this house belong to Mr.Wang?
Victory belongs to those who are most persevering.Taiwan belongs to China.3 play jazz play the piano/drum/violin/guitar play football/basketball 4 a friend of my father’s 双重所有格 a book of hers/his/Mr.Wan g’s 5 被动语态
You are fired= I will fire you.I am confused= you are confusing me.This pair of shoes is bought by my mother.Lesson 11
One good turn deserves another 一教学重点词汇：turn;deserve;salary;immediately 2 文法：回顾when & while;borrow from;pay back/for;to my surprise 二教学内容 A 词汇turn(behavior)
We rode on the horse by turns/in turn.Please turn to page 12.Turn on/off/up/down.2 deserve He doesn’t deserve that you should be so kind to him.You deserve it.鉴于你的良好表现，我觉得应该给你涨工资。

（Given your good performance, I think you deserve a better pay.）3 salary(wage;income)The average graduates can only get a modest/low salary at the beginning.She planned a job-hopping because of the unsatisfactory salary.My salary is not the main income of our family.4 immediately(instantly;promptly;without hesitation;at once)You mother want you to come back immediately.Whenever she gets angry, he can always feel it immediately.当他出车祸之后，路人就马上打了120。

（After he had a traffic accident, the passers-by called 120 immediately.）B 文法 when & while
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.(T ony Steele came in while I was having dinner at a restaurant.) While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.VS He was eating when I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.2 borrow from(lend to)I hate to borrow money from
others.She always borrows things from her neighbors, but the point is she never returned them.The bank lends the money customers deposited to people who need it.3 pay back/for/off You don’t have to pay the money back immediately.Wh enever is ok with me.He didn’t pay off the debt even when he died.You will pay a big price for your arrogance.4 to my surprise/disappointment/sadness/happiness/joy To my surprise/unexpectedly, we came across a film star on the train.To our disappointment, we won’t have a holiday this summer.Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 一教学重点词汇：luck;sail;harbour;proud;important
文法： sail across;the Atlantic;set out;plenty of;say goodbye to;Be proud of;take part in 二教学内容
A 词汇
luck(lucky)
Good luck.Hearing that many of his friends made a big fortune in America, he decided to try his luck there, too.As luck would have it, I won a prize in the sports lottery.2 Sail He sailed across the Atlantic in a day.Let’s go for a sail this afternoon.The ship sails for Shanghai.3 harbour Qingdao is a good harbor for transporting goods.During the world war Ⅱ, Japan threw a bomb to the Pearl Harbor of America.To my surprise, a child could habor such deep hatred.4 proud(be proud of =take pride in)T oday you are proud of Shanghai.Tomorrow Shanghai is proud of you.I am proud of having you as my friend.She was too proud to borrow money from her friend.5 important(importance;significant)What is the most important thing in your life? Family, health or money? 这个项链对她意义重大。

（The necklace is of great importance to her.）B 文法 sail across
The ducks swam across the river leisurely.There is a hotel
across the road.2 the Atlantic
The Earth orbits around the Sun.The Yangtze river is the longest one in China.3 set out We plan/are going to set out at 2:00.A visitor came when I was about to set out for the supermarket.When will you set out to hunt for a job? 4 plenty of 既修饰可数又修饰不可数名词的还有a lot of;a great quantity of 5 say goodbye/farewell to wave/kiss goodbye to 6 take part in = join= participate in He is too shy to take part in any activities in the school.Have you ever taken part in any similar contest?
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 一教学重点词汇：group;performance;occasion 2 文法: a group of;at present;用将来进行时表将来的计划；difficult time;keep order;on these occasions 二教学内容 A 词汇 1 group
A group of students are rehearsing for the show.A large group of swallows are flying southward.2 pop singer Pop star/ corn 3 performance(perform)The monkey performed several tricks.Her performance won warm applause from the audience.Your performance in the exams was not very good.4 occasion On formal occasions, we should behave decently.We bought these expensive dishes for the very occasion.He lies to his mother on occasion/occasionally.
B 文法 at present(now;for the moment)
I would like to go shopping at present.At present, we are still not sure of the result.2 一般将来进行时表示计划中的事情
I will be giving a lecture tomorrow.We will be enjoying the vacation two days later.3 have a difficult time(in)doing have a
Years ago, she had a difficult time bringing up her child alone.Chinese people had a difficult time in the 1960s.4 keep order The judges have to keep order several times
during the trial.I hate to keep order in the classroom.So please behave well.
第三篇：新概念第二册Lesson59教案
Class:nce2-3
Place:whl
Date:2016-9-
Time:1:10-3:30 Teaching type&title:new lesson
lesson 59 In or out ? Teaching contents&aims: bark press paw latch expert develop habit remove
复习：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时
表目的的几种方式：to/in order to/so as to/so that/in order that Key points: press expert develop habit remove
复习：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时
表目的的几种方式：to/in order to/so as to/so that/in order that Difficulties: expert develop habit remove
表目的的几种方式：to/in order to/so as to/so that/in order that Tools: Procedure: Step one
revision and dictation read&fast reaction Step two
new lesson
1.Lead-in: Do you remember a passage we’ve learnt about
a dog that was a thief? 2.Introduce the story:a dog barked when he wanted to come into/out of the garden and his owner trained him for this.3.Listen and answer:why did Rex run away?
4.Listen,imitate and learn: ★bark v 狗叫
the dog is barking
somebody is barking某人在咆哮★press v 按, 压
pressure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫★paw n 脚爪
cat's paw被人所利用的人(由寓言而来)I don't want to be a cat's
paw我才不想被人利用★expert n 专家
expert at/in在某一方面是专家
expert at/in doing sth : expert at/in opening the door.★develop v 养成
develop the film冲洗胶卷
develop : 发展
developing skills: 发展技巧 / fluency in English : 流利英语
developing country : 发展中国家 / developed country发达国家ed 强调已经,ing 强调正在,有时态的区别boiling water滚开水/ boiled water开水
★habit n习惯(指个人习惯)custom : 风俗,习俗 / customs海关 / customer顾客★remove v 拆掉, 取下
remove sth from从...挪走【课文讲解】
let sb do
let sb in让某人进来 / let sb out让某人出去 / let sb down让某人失望let’s 省略式,口语 front gate 前门 used to 过去常常every time＝when 当什么时候,后面可以是点,可以是段
the moment＝as soon as the moment一...就...(强调的是瞬间)every time : 每次, 每当
every time I turn to lesson 59, I will remember my teacher The dog used to bark the front gate to let(make)somebody open the plain of抱怨 spend time doing花费某段时间去做某事
it takes sb事情做主语
sb spend time人做主语 train sb to do 训练某人做某事
press his paw 可省略为press the latch press the button / press the figure on the button button n.钮扣, [计]按钮 v.扣住, 扣紧 going out shopping 加了out 强调外出so that : 以便于, 为了(表达目的)after this
got : 是谓语动词/ have seen 也是谓语动词so
annoyed(that)so...that...如此...以至于, 结果状语从句, 可以省略一个词,so 或 that 都可以 so that:目的状语从句必须具备一个特征, 在动词前面一定要出现情态动词 since(加在尾巴上)= since then : 从那时起到现在为止
Step three
read again and revision Step four
【Special difficulties】难点
表达目的几种方式:to / in order to / in order that / so as to+原形/so that+目的状语从句 to+动词原形, that+从句
目的状语从句必须具备一个特征, 在动词前面一定要出现情态动词目的状语从句当中不存在want, 只有to do 非谓语动词的否定形式在结构前面
如果发现do的动作不是由主语做的, 而是由其他人做的, 在to的前面加for sb ,不定式的逻辑主语for sb to do sth
Step five
do some exercises Step six
revision and conclusion
第四篇：新概念第二册33课完整教案
Lesson 33 Out of the darkness
一、课文详注
1．Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

（1）这句话有两个从句。

before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。

在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。

（2）before在引导时间状语从句时，表达“在……之前”的意思，It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。

He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得
及阻止他，他就跑掉了。

2．One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。

（1）set out表示“出发”：
Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。

set out from表示“从……出发”。

（2）be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。

3．Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于 after she had spent the whole night in the water。

4．During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.在那段时间里，她游了8英里。

cover可以笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。

表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。

5．high up on the cliffs，在高高的峭壁上。

up为形容词，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。

6．On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。

“on+ 动名词”相当于 as soon as或 when 引导的时间状语从句，强调在那一时刻发生的：On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。

7．That was all she remembered.她所记得的就是这些。

that指前面（从第2句话开始）描述的内容。

she remembered 为all 的定语从句，关系代词that（不能用which）被省略了。

可写做：That was all that she remembered.8.When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.My brother has never been abroad before, so he finds this trip very exciting.二、重点词汇 1.explain 解释，说明
【搭配】explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事
He explained to me why he was late.他向我解释了他为何迟到
The teacher explained a difficult problem to us.老师向我们解释了一道难题。

2.towards prep.向，朝着，【区别】 towards表示朝着某方向，但不一定到那里，而to表示到达。

He walked towards the door.他向门口走去 He walked to the door.他走到了门口 3.ahead adv.（空间上）在前面，在前头Look out!There is danger ahead.当心！前面有危险。

It’s wise to plan ahead.实现计划好是明智的。

4.struggle v&n 斗争，努力【搭配】strugle against/with 同……作斗争 struggle for 为……而斗争 He struggled with great difficulties bravely.他非常勇敢地同困难作斗争 We all struggle for better life.我们都为了更好的生活而奋斗。

5.【set系列】
①．set out 出发，动身②．set up 建造，创建
They built the longest bridge last year.去年他们建造了世界上最长的大桥。

He set up the new world record in 2008.他在2008年创造了信的世界纪录。

③．set off 出发，启程（航班）6.coast n.海岸
Eg：海滨城镇 a town on the coast 辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank →→ →→ →→ →→ 范围渐渐变小• coast 邻近海的比较宽阔或狭长的地域We live on the coast • shore湖或者海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小She swam to the shore.• beach（shore的倾斜部分）往往在涨潮时候被漫过 The little beach hotel has a pleasant environment.• bank河岸
The trees on the bank of the river are very big.7.storm
n.暴风雨
Eg： 1）在暴风雨中横渡海峡 cross the Channel in a storm 2）一阵弹雨
a storm of bullets(子弹)联想：
a rainstorm 暴风雨 a snowstorm 暴风雪 a duststorm 沙尘暴
8.rock n.岩石，大石头山脉是由岩石组成的.Mountains are made of rock.9.light n.光白天太阳给我们光亮
The sun gives us light during the day.10.cliff n.悬崖
I stand on the edge of a cliff。

11.hospital n.医院
Many children don’t like hospita l.12.darkness n.黑暗
Darkness has fallen.夜幕已经降临。

dark adj.黑暗的 adj+ness= n.：
brightness 明亮 coldness 寒冷 happiness幸福 illnesskindness 亲切sadness悲伤weakness 柔弱quicknesspoliteness礼貌loneliness孤单sickness生病friendlinessshyness羞怯laziness懒惰 carelessness粗心
疾病迅捷友好【比较】【构词】
三、重点词汇比较和区分 pass与past
（1）动词 pass的过去式为 passed，过去分词为 passed或past。

当它作及物动词用时，可以表示“经过”、“通过（考试）”或“超过”等，作不及物动词用时可以表示“（时间等）消逝”：You passed me without even noticing me!你从我身边经过时居然没注意到我！
Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过，开得非常快。

I've passed/ past my French test.我法语考试通过了。

A month has passed/ past since I left home.我离开家已一个月了。

（2）past可以作形容词、介词、名词等。

作形容词时表示“以前
的”、“过去的”等： Many things happened in the post week.过去的这一周内发生了许多事。

Frank is proud of his past experiences.弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。

作介词时它表示“经过”或“超出（范围等）”：He has just walked past me.他刚从我身边走过去。

His words are past my understanding.我不懂他的话。

作名词时它表示“过去”、“昔时”或“往事”等： Can you tell me something about your past? 您能给我讲讲您过去的一些事吗？
In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。

四．重点语法
表示方位的介词from, to, into, out of, towards, at, for等 1.from （表示方向）“从……”，“由……” He comes from Shanghai.他来自上海。

It is two miles from our house to the station.我们家离车站两英里。

2.to（表示方向）到，向
She stood up and walked to the window.她站起来，向窗户走去
These people go from house to house selling goods.这些人挨家挨户地卖东西。

3.into（表示动作的方向）到……里
The man walked into the house in the dark.那人摸黑走进了屋内
A lorry drove into a line of parked cars.一辆卡车撞上了一排停着的汽车。

4.out of 从……向外
The boy often looks out of the window in class.那个男孩上课时常向外看。

The man threw the bag out of the car.那个人把包扔出了车。

5.towards 朝，向（等于to）
I saw her walking towards the bank.我看到她朝银行走去。

Jean moved towards the door.琼向门口走过去。

6.at 对着，朝
Don’t shout at me.别对我喊叫
The older girls used to throw stones at me.那些年纪大些的女孩过去常常扔石头打我。

He looked up at the sky.他向上看着天空。

7.for 朝……的方向去
He left for Taipei last Sunday.上周日他出发去台北了。

第五篇：新概念第二册Lesson64教案
Class: nce2-4 Place:whl
Date:2016-10-23
Time: Sun.4:00-6:00 Teaching type&title:new lesson
lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel Teaching contents&aims: tunnel port ventilate sea level double ventilation fear invasion officially connect European continent
条件状语从句、draw的用法
Key points: tunnel port ventilate sea level double ventilation fear invasion officially connect European continent 条件状语从句、draw的用法
Difficulties: ventilate ventilation fear invasion officially connect 条件状语从句、draw的用法
Tools:computer Procedure: Step one
revision and dictation ask and answer Step two
new lesson
1.Lead in:how many continents/oceans are there in the world? What are they?
2.Introduce the story:who design the channel?who better it?when did it open?
3.Listen and answer:why was the first tunnel not completed?
4.Listen,imitate and learn: ★tunnel n 隧道
channel 海峡 / The Channel : 英吉利海峡★port n 港口
airport航空港
★ventilate v 通风
air: air the room, please给房间通通风★double adj双的DINK:
double income, no kid.couple/pair两个
a couple of weeks a pair of shoes/socks/glasses 一副眼镜★ventilation n 通风
Forced Ventilation强制排风系统
force n.力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 势力, 暴力, [复]军队, 影响力 vt.强制, 强加,(用武力)夺取, 促使, 推动, 施加压力
forced adj.被迫的, 强迫的, 动用武力的★fear v 害怕
fright / frighten / frightening / frightened / frightful be afraid of / fear是习惯性的/人做主语
frighten / scare是因某件突然的事情才让你产生了害怕的情绪/句子后边的部分是人sb fear sth: I feared darkness./ I fear dogs.be afraid of : I am afraid of dogs.be afraid that : can you help me? I am afraid I can't(恐怕)/ I am afraid not.等同于I am sorry.sth frighten sb./ sth scare sb : you frightened/scared me.The doy frightened me./ the film scared me.horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇
horrified adj.惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的★invasion n 入侵, 侵略
invade
vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤invade –invasion / decide –decision ★officially adv 正式地
official(官方的正式)/ formally(一般的正式)office –official ★connect v 连接
connect sth with/to connect A with B(A和B平等)/ connect A to B(A连到B上去)★European adj 欧洲的★continent n 大陆European Continent: 欧洲大陆
课文：
plan for
twenty-one-mile 加连字符, 用单数, 是定语 He said
It 代表: to build a platform in the centre of the channel.作形
式主语serve as作为......来服务, 起......作用It will serve as a swimming pool above : 在海拔上高
put forward(plan/suggestion)提出 suggest有两个意思
① 作为“暗示” 意思时, 用法与其他的词相同
② 作为“建议” 意思时, 则为虚拟语气, 后接动词是要用-ing形式, 后接that从句采用一种固定的用法: should+动词原形, should 可省略
insist 用法作坚持用时同suggest 文中: He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.I suggested(that)he(should)go home.(that, should 都可省略)又如: He suggested that I should go with him.他建议我一定要跟他去.He insisted that I should stay to lunch.他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭.For : 因为
draw in吸进
如用bring没有 draw in 形象,贴切 at the time
the British : 英国人虚拟语气(非真实条件句)
1、与现在事实相反
2、与过去事实相反其从句的使用 :
1、与现在事实相反, 用一般过去时
2、与过去事实相反, 用过去完成时, 此时主句格式为would have done would/could/should 都可以
must have done对过去的推测
can't have done对过去的推测情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测
wait for
wait for five minutes
I have waited five minutes.(for 可不要)I have waited for you for five minutes.I have waited five years for you.Connect...to...非谓语动词中的ing形式
1、表示其与主语是主动的关系
2、表示动作正在发生非谓语动词中的ed形式
表示其与主语是被动的关系
Step three grammar 【Key structures】
关键句型
1、虚拟语气与过去事实相反
特殊结构: suggest/insist, 后接that从句(should+动词原形)1 would have been able would have done 跟过去事实相反,从句会使用had done
could have done, 情态动词后面一旦加了have done 表示跟过去有关 3 would not have made were : 虚拟语气与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时,与一般现在时相反的be 动词,用were代替if I were you is 真实条件句Step four review and do some exercises Step five conclude and homework。