(完整)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册,文档

最新〔 2021 秋〕人教版八年上册英知点Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?〔假期生活，一般去〕
Unit 2How often do you exercise?〔生活，一般在〕
Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister〔事物比，形容比〕
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?〔事物比，形容最高〕
Unit5Do you want to watch a game show?〔内心想法，一般在〕
Unit6I ’ m going to study computer science.( 生活的目，一般将来 )
Unit7Will people have robots?(将来生活的言，一般将来 )
Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述程，祈使句 )
Unit9Can you come to my party?(学邀，作出、接受和拒邀，学表求的句子)
Unit10If you go to the party, you ’ ll have a 作great出决time定，.(学 if 的条件状从句 )
①复一般去
②复合不定代的用法
③反身代的用法
④系的用法
⑤ 后的 to do 和 doing 的区
⑥ed 形容和 ing 形容的区
⑦“近〞的区
⑧本元中的主一致象
⑨ 去式的构成及不表
⑩用同短同句形式一致性的培养。

⑾感句的构和的。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniw ?n] pron. 任何人
anywhere ['eniwe ?(r)] adv. 任何地方 n.任何 (一个 )地方wonderful ['w ?nd?fl] adj. 优秀的；极好的 few [fju ?] adj.
很少的； n.少量
most [m??st] adj. 最多的；大多数的；
something ['s ?mθ ??] pron.某事物；
nothing(=not ⋯ anything) ['n?θ pron??].没有什么n.没有myself [ma ?'self] pron. 我自己
everyone ['evriw ?n] pron. 每人；人人
yourself [j ??'self] pron. 你自己；你自
hen [hen] n. 母；雌禽
bored [b ??d] adj. 无聊的；的；郁的
pig n. 猪
diary ['da ??ri] n. 日；日簿 (keep a diary)
seem [si?m] vi. 忧如；好似
someone ['s?mw?n] pron. 某人；有人
quite a few 相当多；很多 (后接可数名 )
of course [?vk??s] 自然
activity [?k't ?v?ti] n. 活；活
decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；定 (decide to do sth.)
try [tra ?] v.；法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b ??d] n. ；禽
paragliding ['p?r ?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳
bicycle ['ba ?s?kl] n. 自行
building ['b ?ld ??] n.建筑物
trader ['tre ?d?(r)] n. 商人；商船
wonder ['w ?nd?(r)] v. 惊诧；想知道；疑
difference ['d ?fr ?ns] n.差异；不相同
top [t ?p] n. 部；
wait [we ?t] v. 等；等待 (wait for)
umbrella [ ?m'brel ?] n. ；雨
wet [wet] adj. 湿的；雨天的
below [b ?'l ??] prep. 低于；在 ...下面 adv.在下面
as [?z] conj. 仿佛；像 ...一
enough [?'n ?f] adj. 足的 adv.足地；充分地
duck [d ?k] n. 肉；
hungry( 反 full) ['h ??ɡ ri] adj.的；希望的
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
dislike [d ?s'la?k] v. 不喜；n.不喜；；厌烦
要点短
1. go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山
4. go to the beach去海
5. visit museums参博物
6. go to summer camp去参加夏令
7.quite a few相当多
8.study for⋯⋯ 而学
9.go out出去
10.most of the time全局部
11. taste good起来很好吃
12.have a good time玩得高
13. of course自然
14.feel like⋯⋯的感；感觉到
15.go shopping去物
16.in the past在去
17. walk around四走走
18. because of因
19. one bowl of一⋯碗⋯⋯
20. the next day第二天
21. drink tea饮茶
22.find out 找出；明
23.go on
24.take photos照相
25. something important重要的事
26. up and down上上下下
27. come up出来
28.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 某人某物
29.taste + adj. 起来⋯⋯
30.look+adj. 看起来⋯⋯
⋯but+原形除了⋯⋯ 之外什么都没有
32.seem+〔to be〕+ adj.看起来⋯⋯
33. arrive in+ 大地址/ arrive at+ 小地址抵达某地
34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
35.try doing sth. 做某事 /
36.try to do sth.全力去做某事
37.forget doing sth.忘做某事/
38.forget to do sth.忘做某事
39.enjoy doing sth. 喜做某事
40.want to do sth. 想去做某事
41.start doing sth. 开始做某事
42.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43.dislike doing sth. 不喜做某事
44.keep doing sth. 做某事
45.Why not do. sth.? 什么不做⋯⋯呢？
46. so+adj.+that+ 从句这样⋯⋯ 致使于⋯⋯
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人〔不要〕做某事
48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快
三、要点句子：
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？
2.Long time no see.许久不。

3.Did you go anywhere interesting?你去幽默的地方了？
4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数我只呆在家里看和放松。

5.Everything was excellent.所有都很棒。

6.I bought something for my father.我我爸爸了些西。

7.How did you like it ？你得它怎么？
8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天清早我和家人抵达来西城。

9.For lunch, we had something very special.午我吃了很特的西。

10.⋯but many of the old buildings are still there.
⋯⋯可是多旧的建筑物在那处。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’ t see anything below.
而且因糟糕的天气，我看不下面的任何西。

法：
复合不定代或副的构成及用法
构成：由 some, any, no, every 分加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代叫做合成不定代；加上
-where 构成副。

用法：
〔1〕合成不定代在句中能够作主，或表等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
〔2〕不定代作主，要用数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
〔3〕some-不定代，平时用于必定句中；
any- 不定代多用于否认句、疑句中。

但 some-可用于表央求、邀请、猜想对方会作必定回复时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.
There isn’anyonet else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
〔4〕形容词修饰不定代词时，平时要放在不定代词此后。

There is something delicious on the table.
〔5〕somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.
注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
坚固练习：
用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1.I can ’ t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2.There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3.Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?
4.I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5.Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’ t find it ___________.单项选择
1. B. knows C. knowing D. knew
2.Everything_____OK, isn’ t it?A. was B. are C. and D. is
3.There ’ s________in the newspaper. You should read it.
A. important something
B. something boring
C. boring something
D. something important.
1.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
(翻译 )___________________________________
arrive 为不及物动词，意为 ____,
arrive in抵达+大地方〔国家省市〕
arrive at抵达+小地方〔机场商店等)
get to 抵达 +地方
reach 抵达 +地方
The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.
A.arrived at
B. got to
2.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻 )_____________
3.decide 及物，意决定，信心。

决定做某事： ____________.
4.My sister and I tried paragliding. 〔翻〕 ____________________
try to do sth. 意 ______________; try
doing sth. 意 ________________
We shouldn ’ t try_______(study) English, we should try ________(study) English.
5.I felt like I was a bird.( 翻 )_______ _________________________.
feel like 意 _____后常接 _____.别的 feel like 意 _____
Do you feel like a cup of tea?
6.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 〔翻〕 _____________
wonder 及物，意“想知道〞，后常接疑〔 who, what, why) 引的从句。

I wonder _____ you are doing.( 我想知道你正在做什么。

)
6.What a difference a day makes!感句，构What + 名 +主 +！
充： ________________________________________________
7.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
________ 等待 ,后接人或物。

________太多，后接可数名复数;
________+不能数名〔 money〕;
________太⋯后接形容或副〔 big〕
8 .My father didn’ t bring enough money.
Enough 后可接 ________________，其形式分 _________； _____________。

(1)want to do sth. 想要做某事
(2)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
(3)would like to do sth. 想要做某事
(4)(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事
(5)decide on 决定某事
后
一、用所的合适形式填空。

1.I didn ’ t find ______ ( someone ) there.
2.Is there _______( something ) important in today er?’ s newspap
3.Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.
4.Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.
5.There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.
6.Miss Green ________ ( come ) to China in 2021.
7.Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago.
8.She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.
二、单项选择
()1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？ ----Yes, I did.
A. Did went
B. Did go
C. Are went
()2. ----- How was your weekend?------Great!We_______ a picnic in the park. A. have
B. has
C. had()
3.Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night.
A. was on
B. were on
C. was at ()
4.--- Who told you to clean the windows?---Miss Wang ______
A. told
B. did
C. has told ()
5.---- Do you always _______ to the zoo?----- Yes, I ______ yesterday.
A. go go
B. go went
C. went go()
6.---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year?---- No, there ______.
A. Are aren ’ t
B. Were wasn’ t
C. Were weren’ t ()
7.----- Did you go with ______?------ Yes, I did.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. somebody ()
8.----- Did you buy ______ special?----- No, I didn’ t.
A. something
B. some things
C. anything
三、句型变换
1． Lucy played computer games yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy _____ computer games yesterday?
2． We went to the Palace Museum.
( 对划线局部提问) _____________ you ______?
3． There was someone here just now.
〔改为否认句〕___________________________________________ .
4． She played volleyball just now.
〔改为否认句〕She _______________
5． volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.
( 对划线局部提问) ________________ they ________?
6． My vacation was pretty good.
( 对划线局部提问) _______________ your vacation?
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to
the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!
For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon,
we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to
the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the
train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn ’ t
have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we
couldn ’ t see anything below. My father didn ’ t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice a some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
不规那么动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, give-gave get-got,
eat-ate take-took make-made read-read, drink-drank,fly-flew, sweep-swept buy-bought, bring--brought,can-could, begin-began,draw-drew forget-forgot hear-heard learn-learnt 〔 learned 〕
lose-lost,meet-met, speak-spoke,take-took
do-did,see-saw,say-said
go-went come-came have-had,
run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,
write-wrote draw-drew
ride-rode,speak-spoke,
swim-swam,sit-sat,
cut-cut become-became,
feel-felt find-found
keep-kept know-knew,
leave-left,let-let,
read-read,sleep-slept,
teach-taught ,tell-told,wake-woke Unit2 How often do you exercise?
单词
housework ['ha ?sw??k] n. 家务劳动
hardly ['h ɑ?dli] adv. 几乎不；几乎不；方才
ever ['ev?(r)] adv. 从前；在任何时候
once [w?ns] adv.一次；从前
twice [twa ?s] adv.两倍；两次
Internet [' ?nt?net] n. 因特网
program ['pr ??ɡ r?m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [f ?l] adj. 满的；充满的；完满的 swing [sw??] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转
maybe ['me ?bi] adv. 也许；也许；可能
swing dance 摇摆舞
least [li ?st] adj. 最小的；最少的
at least 最少
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得
junk n. 垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee ['k ?fi] n. 咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ健]康n.；人的身体或精神状态
result [r ?'z?lt] . 结果；结果
percent [p ?'sent] adj. 百分之 ...的
online [??n'la ?n] adj. 在线的 adv.在线地
television ['tel ?v??n] n. 电视机；电视节目
although [ ??l'e ??] conj. 诚然；尽管；可是；可是through [θ ru?] prep.穿过；依赖；向到达
body ['b ?di] n. 身体
mind [ma ?nd] . 脑筋；想法；建议；心思
such [s?t?] adj. 这样的；这样的
together [t ?'ɡ ee?(r)] adv共.同；一起
die [da?] v.死；枯竭；消失
writer ['ra ?t?(r)] n. 作者；作家
dentist ['dent ?st] n. 牙科医生
magazine ['m? ɡ ?zi?n] n. 杂志
however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv. 可是；无论如何；无论多么than [e ?n] conj. 比
almost [' ??lm ??st] adv. 几乎；差不多
none [n?n] pron. 没有人；没有任何东西，毫无
less [les] adj.更少的；少的
point [p ??nt] n. 看法；要点；要点；小数点；目；分数
要点短
such as 比方；如
junk food n. 垃圾食品；无养食品
more than 超；多于；不；特别
less than 不到；少于
help with housework帮助做家on weekends在周末
how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不
once a week 每周一次twice a month每个月两次
every day 每天be free 有空
go to the movies去看影use the Internet用互网
swing dance舞play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least最少
have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和琴
go to bed early 早点睡
play sports行体育活be good for⋯⋯ 有好
go camping去野not ⋯ at all 一点儿也不⋯⋯
in one ’ s free time在某人的余the most popular 最受迎的
such as 比方；如old habits die hard改
go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超
less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about ⋯ ?......怎么？want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事How many+ 可数名复数 +一般疑句？⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯ ?
spend time with sb.和某人一起度光
It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的⋯⋯的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人某事
by doing sth.通做某事
What’ s your favorite⋯⋯你?最喜的⋯⋯是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
三．要点法
(一) 要点句型
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?
(1) on weekends/on the weekend 在周末
(2) go to the movies去看电影
(3) 第一个 do 助动词第二个do 2. hardly ever几乎从不hardly ever
-----I often go to the movies.
实意动词
相当于hardly, ever 起重申作用。

hardly为副词，意为“几乎不没有〕〞，相当于almost not，自己拥有否认含义，不能够再使用其他否认词。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.
辨析 : hardly和 hard hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰辛的，硬的〞；
hard 作副词，意为“努力地，强烈地〞。

hardly 意为“几乎不〞
(1)The ground is too to dig
(2)I can understand them.
(3)It's raining,the people can go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV?----Twice a week.
(1)how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次〞，用来提问频率。

(2)twice a week 一周两次
拓展 :一次once两次twice
三次或三次以上基数词 + times three times four times
4. What's your favorite program?= What program do you like best?
你最喜欢的节目是什么？
5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个
问句。

相当于疑问词why 。

但 how come 开头的特别疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。

maybe 副词，意为“也许，大概，可能〞，常位于句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析：maybe与may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“也许，大概，可能〞，常位于句首。

may be 属于“神情动词 +be 动词〞结构，意为“可能是〞。

(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.
(2) The woman a teacher .
st month we asked our students about their free time activities.
ask ab. about sth. 咨询某人某事
8.We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them
use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.我们都知道好多学生经常上网，可是让我们感觉惊讶的是90% 的学生每天都上网，而别的10% 的学生一周最少上网达三至四次。

(1) other: adj.其他的+名词
the other: adj.其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)
one,the other,一个,,另一个
E.g. One of them is blue ， the other ones are purple.
它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的东西the others:其他的东西(在特定的范围内)
E.g. One of the children likes reading ， the others like singing.
后句可代替为 the other students like singing.
(2) at least 最少at most 最多，至多
E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.
9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于看电视的检查结果也十分的幽默。

the answers to our questions 问题的答案
dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞
key to the lock这把锁的钥匙
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
尽管好多学生喜欢看体育节目，可是娱乐节目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 经过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，可是我们认为最好的放松方式是经过
锻炼来放松。

(1) It’ s +adj.+to do sth做某事,,的
E.g. It’ s very easy to learn English well.
(2)by doing sth. 经过做某事
(3)the best way to do sth. is 做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 14.
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

(二 )语法知识 : 频度副词
1.频度副词的含义
(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。

常用的频度副词按上下依次为
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100%80%60%30%10%0%
(2)表示详尽的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 twice ，三次或三次以上用“基数词 +times 〞表示 : three times, four times, six times
2. 频度副词在句中的地址
(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词从前，be 动词、助动词或神情动词此后
E.g. We never eat junk food.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
I can hardly say a word.
(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不相同含义 sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中差异不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.
often 用于句首时，平时表示重申，且其前一般有 quite ， very 修饰
E.g.Very often he goes online.
Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.
Always 一般不用于句首，但能够用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.
3.对频度副词提问时，用 how often
E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?---Once a month
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
单词
outgoing ['a ?tɡ ????] adj外.向的
better ['bet ?(r)] adj. 更好的；较好的adv.更好地
loudly ['la ?dli] adv. 高声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly ['kwa ??tli]adv.沉寂地；静静地；宁静地
hard-working [h ɑ?d'w ??k??]adj. 勤奋的；努力工作的
competiti on [?k?mp?'t ??n] n. 竞争；比赛
fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj. 极好的；了不起的
which adj. 哪一个；哪一些pron. 哪一个；哪些
clearly ['kl ??li] adv. 清楚地；显然地
win [w ?n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获取n.成功
though conj. 然；尽管； adv.不
care about 关心
talented ['t?l?nt ?d] adj. 有才能的；有天的
truly ['tru ?li] adv. 真地；真地；正确地
care [ke?(r)] v. 关心；担；照；在意
serious ['s??ri ?s] adj. 的；重的；盛大的
mirror ['m ?r ?(r)] n. 子；反响
necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj. 必要的；必然的
both [b ??θ ] adj两.者都 pron. 两者
should [ ??d] aux. ；可能；当；将要
touch [t ?t?] vt. 触摸；感
reach [ri ?t?] v.抵达；伸出；达成；获取系；延伸；(伸手 )去heart [h ɑ?t]n. 心；内心
fact [f?kt] n.事；真相；
break [bre ?k]v.打碎；折断；背；解决；中断
laugh [l ɑ?f]v. 笑；笑；讽刺n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['s ?m?l?(r)] adj. 似的
share [?e?(r)] vt. 分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [la ?d] adj. 高声的； adv.高声地；响亮地
primary ['pra?m?ri] adj. 最初的，最早的
be different from和...不相同
information [?? nf?'me??n] n.信息；情；料；通知
as long as 只要
bring out 拿出；推出
the same as与 ...同的
in fact 事上；上；确实地
be similar to 似于；与 ...相似
要点短
1.. more outgoing更外向
2.as⋯ as⋯与⋯⋯一⋯⋯
3.the singing competition唱歌比
4.be similar to与⋯⋯相似的 /似的
5.the same as和⋯⋯相同；与⋯⋯ 一致
6.be different from与⋯⋯不相同
7.care about关心；介意
8.be like a mirror像一面子
9.the most important最重要的
10.as long as只要；既然
11.bring out使；使表出
12.get better grades获取更好的成
13.reach for伸手取
14.in fact事上；上
15.make friends交朋友
16.the other其他的
17.touch one ’ s heart感某人
18.be talented in music有音天
19.be good at擅⋯⋯
20.be good with善于与⋯⋯ 相
21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的趣
22.be good at doing sth擅做某事
23.make sb. do sth.某人做某事
24.want to do sth.想要做某事
25.as+adj./adv.的原 +as与⋯⋯一⋯⋯
26.It ’ s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人来，做某事⋯⋯的。

三．要点法
(一 ) 要点句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.姆和姆都会打鼓，可是姆比姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都〞，both用在含有be 的句中，放在be 的后边；用在含有行
的句中，放行家的前面，
(2)both ⋯ and⋯表示“两者都〞， both...and 在句中接并列成分，如主、、表、等，地址比灵便。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (接主)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.( 接 )
【考例】 My parents ________ doctors.
A. both are
B. all are
C. are all
D. are both 拓展： all
表示“三者或三者以上全都〞的意思，
every 指三个以上的人或物 (含三个 )，
each 指两个以上的人或物 (含两个 )。

：用 all,both,every,each 填空
1)My brothers and I are ________l at school.
2)________ student may have one book.
3)________Tom and Jim are my good friends.
4)Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.
2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学和蒂娜一努力。

as...as意“与⋯⋯一⋯⋯〞，as...as中接形容或副的原。

其否认构 not as/so...as意“不如⋯⋯〞。

E.g. He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 姆起得和吉姆一早。

Lucy isn’ t as outgoing as Mary.露西不如外向。

注意： (1) 其否认式 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 假设有修成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter
等，置于第一个as 从前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不，你能看得出来，确想。

win 此用作不及物，意“ ；〞；
win 可用作及物，意“ 得；在⋯⋯ 中〞，此此后的比的目、品或争
等。

E.g. He won the first prize.Who won the race ？
辨析： win与beat
①win 表示“ 得；〞，用作及物，其比的目、品或争等。

E.g. We won the
basketball game.
② beat 表示“打；〞，用于比，其所的手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2)though 此作副，意“不；可是；可是〞，平时用于句末，前面用逗号与句子分开。

E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’ t, though.
拓展： though 作，意“ 然；尽管〞，相当于 although 。

E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
注意： although/though 与 but 不能够同出在一个句子中。

E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
=He has no money, but he lives very happily.
3.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
可是最重要的是学到一些新西并得趣。

(1) the most important意“最重要的〞，是important的最高形式。

important的比more important ，形容的最高形式前必有定冠the。

E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.
The most important thing is to work hard.
(2)have fun 意“ 得趣；玩得高〞。

E.g. It’ s a good place to have fun.
拓展： have fun doing sth. 意“做某事很幽默〞。

E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？
5. ....truly cares about me...
care about 关心，在意
take care 留神
take care of 照
：用合适的填空
1)Your mother truly____________you.
2)He has to ____________ his sister.
3)____________ not to fall into the river.
6. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我好朋友会我笑。

(1) make sb. do sth.意“ 某人做某事〞
E.g. His father always makes him get u p before five o’ clock.
拓展： make 的用法：① make 加名 make food 做make the bed 床 make money ② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感觉⋯⋯；使⋯⋯于某种状 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成⋯⋯ E.g. The party made her a good teacher.
④ make sb./sth. + 去分某人被⋯⋯ E.g. I made myself understood by all the students.
⑤ make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事 (不能够不定式符号 to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away.注意：当 make 用于被，必不定式符号 to. E.g. We were made to work all night.I was made to repeat the story.(2) 辨析： laugh 与 smile ① laugh 一般表示“出声地(大 )笑〞，不仅有面部表情，而且有声音。

laugh at... 意“讽刺⋯⋯；因⋯⋯而笑〞。

E.g.
Don’ t laugh when you have a meal.② smile一般表示“无声地微笑〞，指的是面部表情。

smile at...
意“向⋯⋯微笑〞。

E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented 形容，意“有才能的，有才干的〞，其比形式 more talented 。

be talented in 固定
搭配，表示“在⋯⋯ 方面有天〞。

E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音家。

The boy is talented in dancing. 个男孩很有舞蹈天。

8. I ’ m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更重。

(1) serious 形容，意“ 的；重的〞。

E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class.拓展：①nothing serious 意“没有什么重的〞。

② be serious about... 意“ ⋯⋯真〞。

E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job ？9. That ’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class.那就是我在堂上喜、学更刻苦的
原因。

That ’s why...意“那就是⋯⋯的原因〞，why 引的句子作表，是表从句。

E.g. That ’ s why I don ’ t want to leave here.I got up late, and that’ s why I missedbusthe. 10. I ’ m shy so it’nots easy for me to make friends.我很腆。

因此我来交朋友不是很简单。

“ It ’形s+容 +for sb. to do sth. 是固定〞构，意“做某事某人来是⋯⋯的〞。

构中的 it 是形式主，真切的主是后边的不定式短。

句中的形容描述事物特色的，如 difficult ，easy，hard ，
important ， dangerous， necessary，possible 等。

E.g. It ’verys important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.It ’dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.11. But I think friends are like books — you don ’ t need a lot of them as long as they可是’我re good朋.友就像一——你不需要好多。

只要它好就行。

as long as 意“只要；既然〞，引条件状从句，主句
一般将来或含有情can ，所引的条件状从句用一般在表示将来。

e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.You will get good grades as long as you work hard.12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.可是，拉里常帮助我表出最好的一面。

bring out 意“使；使表出〞。

E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想明一下首的意。

拓展：① bring out 意“初版；生〞。

E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car.② bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好 /最坏的一面展出来 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.13. I don’ t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一是不相同。

if 作，意“可否〞，引从句，常用于ask，know ， wonder ，find out 等 (短 )此后。

E.g. I don’t know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music.14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真切
的朋友是一个能够援手帮助并感你心扉的人。

(1) reach for sth. 意“伸手取某物〞，reach 此
作不及物，意“伸手〞。

E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short.拓展： reach 作及物，意“抵达；抵达〞。

E.g. When will you reach Beijing？辨析： reach, get to 与 arrive
① reach 及物，后边直接接。

E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.② get to 后接
地址名，若是接 there ， here 或 home 等地址副， to 必省略。

E.g. How did you get to the station ？③ arrive 不及物，后接地址名必加介at 或 in 。

抵达国家、城市等大的
地方用 in ，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。

接 there， here 或 home 等地址副词时不用介词in 或 at。

E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago.They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.(2) touch 及物动词，意为“动人；触摸〞。

E.g. The sad story touched us.He touched his son ’ s head lightly.练习1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________？〔济南中考〕
A ．isn ’ t it B． is it C． doesn’ t it D． does it2) Li Hua ’ s shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui ’ s.〔湖南常德中考〕 A ． cheap B．cheaper C． the cheaper3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a ________ voice than
that before.〔江苏扬州中考〕A． good B ．well C．better D．best
形容和副的比和最高不化：
原比最高
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther 〔更〕further 〔更深〕farthest( 最 )furthest 〔最深〕
as⋯(原 )as 与⋯⋯一⋯⋯not as/so⋯as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.一．要点短：
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth
bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of29.kind of
二．考点：
考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him___to become__(become )an actor.
考点 2.try 的用法 :
1).try to do sth全力干某事
He tries __to eat__(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth全力不干某事
We try_not to let__(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’ s best to do尽sth某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best __to study_ (study) all subjects.
4): try on穿have a try一
考点 3.although 的用法 :
although /though引步状从句，“即使，然〞，不能够与
but用，但可与yet, still用。

考点 4.finish doing sth 束干某事
I will finish_working (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点 5.can ’t wait to do sth急不能待地干某事
I can ’ t waitto open_(open)the TV when I get home .
考点 6.decide 的用法 :
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组 :
make a decision to do sth = make up one’ s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
考点7.plan to do sth 方案干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法 :
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点句型
: It ’+ adjs +for /of sb to do sth
10.
同义句：
1).It’ s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be+adj
2).It’ s +adj +of sb +to do sth= Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It ’ s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
单词
theater ['t?]θ ??n.剧场；电影院；剧场
comfortable ['k ?mft ?bl] adj. 酣畅的；充裕的
seat [si?t] n. 座位；
screen [skri ?n] n. 屏幕；银幕
close [kl??s] v.关；合拢；不开放；休业
worst [w ??st] adj. 最坏的；最差的
cheaply ['t ?i?pli] adv. 廉价地；俗气地
song [s??] n. 歌曲；歌唱
choose [t?u?z] v.；决定
carefully ['ke ?f?li] adv. 小心地，真地
reporter [r ?'p ??t?(r)] n. 者
fresh [fre ?] adj. 新的；清爽的
comfortably ['k ?mft ?bli] adv.愉快地；简单地；充裕地worse [w ??s] adj. 更坏的；更差的 service ['s??v?s] n.服pretty ['pr ?ti] adv. 相当地 adj. 漂亮的
menu ['menju ?] n. 菜
act [?kt] v. 行；表演
meal [mi ?l] n. 一餐；饮食
so far 到目前止；迄今止
no problem 没什么；不客气
creative [kri'e ?t?v] adj. 造的，造性的；
performer [p ?'f ??m?(r)] n. 表演者；行者
talent ['t?l ?nt] n. 天；才能，才；
common ['k ?m?n] adj. 常的；共同的；一般的magician [m ?'d ???n] n. 魔；士
beautifully ['bju ?t?fli] adv. 美地；圆满地；
role [r ??l] n. 作用；角色
winner ['w ?n?(r)] n. 者
prize [pra ?z] n.品；金
everybody ['evrib ?di] pron. 每人；人人
example [?ɡ 'z mpl]ɑ? n. 例子；榜
poor [p ??(r)] adj. 可怜的；的
seriously ['s ??ri ?sli] 重地，地
give [ɡ?v] v.；予；送
crowded ['kra ?d?d] adj. 的
have⋯ in common 有相同特色
all kinds of 各种各；各种型
be up to 是⋯⋯.的；由⋯⋯.决定
play a role 作用；有影响
makeup 造。