北师大版高中英语必修四unit10sectionⅳadvertisements

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Section ⅣAdvertisements
根据提示写出下列单词
1．____________ n．浴缸；洗澡
2．____________ n. 信号，暗号
3．____________ adj. 自动的
4．____________ n. 焦点；调焦
5．____________ n. 闪光，闪烁；闪光灯
6．____________ n. 顾客
7．____________ n. 翻译
8．____________ adj. 与电有关的，用电的
【答案】 1.bath 2.signal 3.automatic 4.focus 5.flash 6.customer 7.translation8.electric
根据提示补全下列短语
1．worry ________担忧
2．up ________ now 直到现在
3．________ theory 理论上
4．according ________ 根据，按照
5．be made ________ 由……制成
6．go ________ 经历，经受
7．put ________ 穿上；上演
【答案】 1.about 2.to 3.in 4.to 5.from 6．through7.on
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．It is no_bigger_than a credit card!
它和信用卡一样小！
2．Do you find housework tiring_and_boring?
你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？
阅读P14
教材课文，选择最佳选项
－15
1. What can we learn from the first ad?
A．You can only use the headphones in your house.
B．The remote headphones enable you to move around while enjoying your favourite programmes.
C．The headphones can't pick up the signals of the radio or TV.
D．The price of the headphones is low because of the poor quality.
2. What is NOT the advantage of the Mini Camera?
A．Small.B．Strong.
C．Convenient. D．Fancy.
3. What makes the Special Jewellery special?
A．They are made of gold.
B．They are attractive.
C．They can keep people from noise.
D．They have attracted many customers.
4. What is a must if you want to use the Feline Floor Cleaners?
A．You must have a cat.
B．You must have a flat.
C．You must have free time.
D．You must feel tired.
5. According to the ads，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．You can wear the Remote Headphones while bathing.
B．It is convenient for people to carry the Mini Camera.
C．The Special Jewellery can protect people from much noise because they are gold and expensive.
D．The cat in your house may be a good helper for housework.
【答案】1－5BDCAC
课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词阅读P14
－15
的正确形式
This text which contains four 1.________(advertise)is about four products.Let's list the advantages of each product.
These headphones from Philips have no wires.People can listen to the programmes while 2.______(walk)and can listen to radio or TV up to 60 meters 3.________.The signals can go through glass，doors and walls.Mini camera is convenient，reliable and easy to use.It's no 4.________(big)than a credit card.It's made 5.________ strong material.Earrings are 6.________(attract)and useful in many noisy situations，7.________ they are bargains at 8.________ low price.Feline floor cleaners are made from good quality material.They are very 9.________(practice)and very easy 10.________(wash)．What do you think of these products?
【答案】 1.advertisements 2.walking 3.away 4.bigger 5.from 6.attractive7.and8.a
9．practical10.to wash
I think electric_ toothbrushes are not very practical.
我认为电动牙刷不太实用。

(1)electric adj.与电有关的，用电的；充满刺激的，令人激动的
①(2014·山东高考·阅读理解)An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone.
一个电动牙刷能感知到你刷牙的时间和质量，并能让你在手机上回顾你的表现。

②The news had an electric effect.
这消息顿时使群情激昂。

[明辨异同]electric/electrical
electric 与电直接有关的，“用电操作的或生电的物体”
electrical 与电有关的人或事物，“电的，电气的”
(electric，electrical)
③The cooker isn't working because of an ________ fault.
④We use ________ fires to heat our house.
【答案】③electrical④electric
(2)practical adj.实用的，实践的
(1)practice n．实践；练习；常规；惯例
in practice 实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
put...into practice 把……付诸实践
(2)practise v. 练习，训练
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
⑤It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.
星期天仅吃一餐是她平时的习惯。

⑥In practice，the economic policy made by the government didn't work.
实际上，由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。

⑦We must practise speaking(speak)English every day.
我们每天必须练习说英语。

(教材P14)The signals go_through glass，doors and walls. 信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。

(1)signal n．信号，暗号
signal v．(向……)发信号
signal(to)sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal(to)sb.that... (向……)发信号说……
①She signalled(to)him to follow her.
她示意他跟她走。

②She signalled(to)the other girls that everything was all right.
她向其他女孩发信号说一切都顺利。

[明辨异同]signal/symbol/sign/mark
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号
symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign 指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆
mark 指方便于辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征
(signal，symbol，sign，mark)
③When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic ________.
④Very often dark clouds are a ________ of rain.
⑤She made a ________ on the wall.
⑥The Cross is the ________ of Christianity.
【答案】③signals④sign⑤mark⑥symbol
(2)go through穿透；经历，遭受；用完；执行；履行；通过；翻遍
写出下列句中go through的含义
⑦She has gone through a lot since her husband died.________
⑧The bill has gone through.________
⑨Have you gone through all your money？________
⑩Mother went through the drawer looking for her ID card.________
【答案】⑦经历⑧通过⑨用完⑩翻遍
get through完成；接通电话；(使)通过
pull through 康复；完成；协助……完成
see through 看穿，识破
break through 取得突破；克服，战胜
look through 浏览
live through 经历(灾难等困难)而幸存
put sb./sth.through 给某人接通电话/完成某事
⑪There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn't get through.
门口站着许多人，这个小女孩过不去。

⑫Please hold the line and I'll put you through.
请别挂机，我给你转接过去。

relaxing adj.令人放松的，使人懒洋洋的，使人无精打采的(教材P14)You can listen to relaxing music in the bath！在浴室里你可以听轻松愉快的音乐！
relax v t.使松弛，使放松
relaxation n. 松弛，放松，消遣，娱乐
relaxed adj. 轻松的，不烦恼的
①These pills will relax you and make you sleep.
这些药丸对你有镇静和催眠的作用。

②He looks relaxed(relax)about the serious matter.
对于这件严重的事情，他看起来似乎很轻松。

[名师点津]
(1)relaxing表示“令/使人放松的”，说明事物具有的特征。

(2)relaxed表示“感到轻松的”，说明人所处的状态。

convenient adj.方便的；便利的
(教材P14)It is convenient and very reliable.
(这种相机)方便可靠。

(1)be convenient for sb./sth.对于……方便
If it is convenient for you. 如果你方便的话。

(2)convenience n. 便利；方便
for the convenience of 为了方便……
for(the sake of )convenience 为了方便起见
at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便时，在适
宜某人的地点
(3)inconvenience n. 不方便，不便利
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
①It is convenient for you to borrow books.
你借书是很方便的。

②(牛津词典)With a caravan，you can stop at_your_convenience;_you're not dependent on hotels.
开着一辆大篷车，可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。

【导学号：20030008】
focus n．焦点；中心vt.焦距，聚焦
(教材P14)It has an automatic focus and flash，so you don't have to worry about anything.
它有自动聚焦和闪光功能，因此你不必担心任何事情。

(1)the focus of……的焦点，中心点
in/out of focus 对准/没对准焦点
bring sth.into focus 使某事物成为焦点
(2)focus v. (使)聚集；(使)集中
focus on/upon 集中于；专注于
focus one's eyes/attention/energy
使……集中于
①Do you know the focus of the trouble?
你知道纠纷的焦点吗？
②Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
不是专注于你受伤的情感，而是学会寻找你身边的爱、美好和友善。

[图形助记]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．A new general store has been built for the ______(convenient)of the residents.
2．But I think shopping is not only interesting but also ________(relaxed)．
3．He finds it hard to focus his thoughts ________ one thing for more than five minutes.
4．The policeman ________(signal)to the truck to stop.
5．These books are of great ________ to us while those are ________.(use)
6．I want people to have ________ thinking and ________ of speech.(free)
7．Don't make ________ and I am fed up with ______ atmosphere.(noise)
【答案】 1.convenience 2.relaxing 3.on
4．signalled e；useless 6.free；freedom
7．noise；noisy
Ⅱ.选词填空
用所给短语的适当形式填空
go through；be made from；up to now；worry about；put on
1．I haven't got any letters from him ________________.
2．What steps would you________________if you needed to make a cup of tea?
3．It's just a mosquito bite.There's nothing to ________________.
4．Future buildings，roads，and cities may ________________garbage.
【答案】 1.up to now 2.go through 3.worry about 4.be made from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。

Our meeting ___________________________________________________.
2．她经历了一些真正困难的时期。

She ______________________________.
3．汤姆示意服务员把菜单拿来。

Tom ____________________ the menu.
4．我虽然不喜欢电话，但为了方便我装了一部。

Although I don't like them，I have a phone ________________.
【答案】 1.focuses on the problen of women's right
2．went through some really difficult times 3.signalled to the waiter to bring 4.for convenience
(教材P14)It is no_bigger_than a credit card!
它和信用卡一样小！
【句式分析】句中采用“no＋比较级＋than”结构，表示前后比较对象“都不……”，且程度相当。

(1)A is no＋adj.比较级＋than B
甲和乙一样都不……
(2)A is not＋adj.比较级＋than B
甲不如乙……
(3)A is more...＋than B
甲比乙更……
(4)A is less...than B
甲不如乙更……
①Book 2 is less important than Book 1.
第二册书不如第一册书重要。

②My room is not bigger(big)than yours.
我的房间不如你的房间大。

(教材P15)Do you find_housework_tiring_and_boring?
你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？
【句式分析】本句是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，形容词短语tiring and boring作宾语补足语。

find ＋宾语＋宾补⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj .现在分词过去分词ad v .n .介词短语
①Her parents found her (to be )dishonest .
她的父母发现她不诚实。

②I find it hard to learn English well.
我发现学好英语很难。

③I found him working(work)in the garden.
我发现他在花园里干活。

④He found the window closed(close)when he woke up.
他醒来时发现窗户关上了。

完成句子
1．并非所有的竹子都长得高。

某些竹子长得只有脚踝那么高。

Not all bamboo grows tall.Some grow ______________________.
2．看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他感到振奋。

He was heartened to ________________________________.
3．文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗？
Have you __________________ in the article?
【答案】 1.no higher than your ankles 2.find the people living better than ever before 3.found anything wrong
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The best way to learn English is to practice ________(speak)it everyday.
2．The man saw the farmer on his tractor working in the field ，and he signaled ________ the farmer.
3．I try to have a positive mindset，keep my mind ________(focus)on what I have to do.
4．So just let us know your schedule，and we can get together to go sightseeing at your ________(convenient)．
5．As soon as I get ________ with my work I'll join you.
6．When you are ________(relax)，your breathing tends to be slow and gentle.
7．They do a great job of explaining and illustrating the principles through ________(practice)examples.
8．I think her ________(translate)of the article is much better than his.
9．Two of the windows were found ________(break)．
10．Americans like the ________(free)of driving around by themselves.
【答案】 1.speaking 2.to 3.focused 4.convenience 5.through 6.relaxed 7.practical
8．translation9.broken10.freedom
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He is convenient to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.
_________________________________________________________________ 2．For most of the day he can still be found work somewhere in the plant.
_________________________________________________________________ 3．People are rushing by and do not have a relaxing look on their face at all.
_________________________________________________________________ 4．The general signaled his officers for the attack to begin.
_________________________________________________________________ 5．A mass equal to many stars might end up in a ball no large than a city.
_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.He改为It 2.work改为working
3．relaxing改为relaxed 4.signaled后加to
5．large改为larger
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Money is all surrounding us.Every day，we see it，use it，and it is on the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every
day comes from?
Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task.It has up to 65 steps.When the money in use gets dirty and worn out，it is replaced with new money.The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is ually，the old money is burned.The burned money is replaced by new paper money.
If old money is being replaced，then new money is printed in a place called a mint(铸币厂)．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency(流通货币)．These large sheets are cut into individual bills.The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.
Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture(photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured)or a new colour.It is not easy for the government to make a new bill.It takes a long time，and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks.First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed.Then，they ask an artist to design the new bill.A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.Then，very special paper is used，which no one but the mint can have.Along with this special paper，the mint also prints currency using special colours.After the dies print the new currency onto the paper，the bills are cut，stacked，and sent off to the banks.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，说明了钞票的印刷、流通以及从印刷厂到银行的运输过程。

1．From the passage we know that ________.
A．banks make new money
B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money
C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed
D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place
【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中的“It has up to 65 steps.”可知。

【答案】 B
2．We can infer from the passage that a die is ____________________________.
A．something for dead people
B．a special machine that prints the money
C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from
D．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money
【解析】推理判断题。

根据上下文，尤其最后一段中的“A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.”和“After the dies print the new currency onto the paper...”可知答案。

【答案】 D
3．Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of dealing with new money?
①New money is printed in a mint.
②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.
③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.
④The government decides to make new money.
A．①②③④B．④③②①
C．④①③②D．④①②③
【解析】信息排序题。

对造钱的流程进行考查。

根据最后一段中的“First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed...the mint also prints currency...and sent off to the banks.”等可知答案。

【答案】 D
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The reason for making new money.
B．The processes of making a new bill.
C．The amount of new money needed.
D．Things used to make new money or a new bill.
【解析】细节理解题。

A项出现在第二段；B项在文章第二、三和四段均有涉及；D项出现在第四段。

可以用排除法选出C。

【答案】 C
Ⅳ.完形填空【导学号：20030030】
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a __1__ effect on me.I would like to show respect here for
the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.
A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管) who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked __8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a(n)__11__mouth.
As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal (踏板) of that top-brand BMW car with a __14__ foot! I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.
Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__ and real generosity.
【语篇解读】一位驾宝马车的老人，特意下车给一位同龄的乞讨者很多钱，他的大方、仁慈和尊重别人的态度让“我”很感动。

1．A.strong B．bad
C．light D．slow
【解析】从下一句可以看出，这件事对我影响很大，have a strong effect on“对……有很大影响”。

【答案】 A
2．A.officially B．personally
C．similarly D．generally
【解析】从下文可以推出，我本人(personally)不认识他们。

【答案】 B
3．A.benefit B．attitude
C．meaning D．award
【解析】作者认为：他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。

【答案】 C
4．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
【解析】从前文cold，后文leather gloves可以看出：这个故事发生在初冬。

【答案】 D
5．A.searching B．making
C．blaming D．begging
【解析】一位在街角乞讨的老人。

search for“寻找，搜寻”；make for“走向”；blame for“该受责备，应负责”；beg for“乞求，乞讨”。

【答案】 D
6．A.called up B．broke up
C．pulled up D．sped up
【解析】一辆宝马车停在了街边。

call up“打电话给……，召集，使想起”；break up“打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂”；pull up“(车)停下”；speed up“加速”。

【答案】 C
7．A.40 B．50
C．60 D．70
【解析】由第二段可知乞讨者大约60岁“probably about 60”和最后一段第一句“Two men of about the same age”可知他们年龄相当，可以看出本空应选60。

【答案】 C
8．A.directly B．usually
C．unwillingly D．fluently
【解析】老人直接向乞讨的人走去。

【答案】 A
9．A.money B．water
C．sand D．oil
【解析】因为老人沿街乞讨，所以坐宝马车的老人给了他许多钱。

【答案】 A
10．A.posted B．handed
C．kicked D．threw
【解析】因为乞讨的老人就在身边，坐宝马的老人很尊重地送给他钱物，所以选hand“递过去”。

【答案】 B
11．A.closed B．full
C．open D．empty
【解析】一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠和尊重，当然是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方，显得很惊讶的样子。

【答案】 C
12．A.stand B．delay
C．forget D．help
【解析】couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。

句意：我情不自禁地想……
【答案】 D
13．A.bended B．cut
C．repaired D．pressed
【解析】鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光(bare)着脚踩(press)汽车的踏板。

【答案】 D
14．A.relaxed B．large
C．bare D．single
【解析】见第13题。

【答案】 C
15．A.excitement B．astonishment
C．sadness D．pride
【解析】句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。

【答案】 B
16．A.but B．or
C．and D．before
【解析】两位老人年龄相同，但生活境况明显不一样，上下文为转折关系。

【答案】 A
17．A.successful B．careful
C．useful D．helpful
【解析】开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。

careful“小心的”；useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均与文意不符。

【答案】 A
18．A.rather B．more
C．other D．better
【解析】给的不仅仅(more than)是鞋，还体现了高尚的品质。

rather than“而不是”；more than“多于，超出，不止，不仅仅”；other than“除了，不同于，非”；better than“比……好”。

【答案】 B
19．A.broken B．fell
C．stepped D．rolled
【解析】老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。

【答案】 C
20．A.surprise B．disappointment
C．anxiety D．kindness
【解析】当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重，仁慈(kindness)和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起(lift up)了另一个人。

【答案】 D。