初中英语“一词多义”（A-W）重点词汇全汇总，收藏慢慢看！

初中英语“一词多义”（A-W）重点词汇全汇总，收藏慢慢
看！
A
1.accident:
① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm
①手臂 (n.)
②武装 (v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！
放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
5.area:
① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask
①熟义：问、要求（vt.)
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend
①vt.出席
②vt．参加；
③vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

B
1.break:
① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have
a break.
2.bill:
① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book
①书(n.)
②预定，预购(v.) I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat
①击打(v.)
②心脏跳动(v.)He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

③ 打败(v.)He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

C
1.can
①能
②n．罐头
③vt．做成罐头
2.capital
①首都
②大写字母；资本(n.）Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。

3.change
①变化（n)
②零钱，找头（n)Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？
4.charge:
① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③ 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cost
①花费；值(v.)
②使失去（生命、健康等）(vt)Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course
①过程（ n．）
②课程；航线；一道菜（n．）I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:
① 法庭、宫廷(n.)
② 庭院，球场(n.)
8.concerned:
①担心的、忧虑的（adj.） be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
fort:
①(使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
pany
① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.
② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
② 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.
③ 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend
④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count ：
①数（数目） vi．
②重要；认为vt．Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

D
1.date
①日期(n)
②追溯；约会(v)The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear
①亲爱的（n）
②昂贵的（adj）Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert
①沙漠（n）
②离开，抛弃（vt）We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

4.develop:
① 发展(vt.)
② 冲洗(vt.)（相片）
③养成(vt.)（习惯）
5.deliver:
① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.
② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth
①地球 (n)
②泥土(n)He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy
①容易的（adj．）
②舒适的，安分的，轻松的（adj．）Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy
①能量，能源（n）
②精力，活力（n）His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy
①喜欢（v）
②享有（v）Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect
①期望，盼望（v.)
②预计，估计（v.)The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。

F
1.fall
v. 掉落
n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan
①n. 扇子
②n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine
①adj．好的，晴朗的
②v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:
① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm
①n. 公司
②adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire
①n. 火
②v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat
①n. 公寓，套房
②adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free
①adj. 自由的，有空的
②adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:
① 找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.
② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.
② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.
② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.
③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
① 外型(n.)
② 图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice
③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade
①n. 年级
②n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded.
期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow
①v. 生长，成长，种植
②v. （体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。

H
1.head
n.头
v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。

2.home
①n.家
②adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:
① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron
①n.铁
②n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益利息(n.)
J
1.jam
①n.果酱
②vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

2.just
①adv. 正好；恰好
②adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

K
1.key:
① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)
④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill
①vt．杀、消磨They played cards to kill time.
L
nd
①n.土地
②vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

st:
① 最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn
①v．学习听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。

①n．课
②n．教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter
①n．信件
②n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。

6.leave:
① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤ 假，假期。

She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long
①adj. 长
②v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:
① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.
② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make
①v. 制造；使
②v. 演变成（某事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make
a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

①n. 方式，方法 manners
②n. 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？
3.mean
①v. 意味着；打算
②adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．
4.meet:
① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine
①pron. 我的
②n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。

7.miss
①v. 想念
②v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

N
1.narrow
①adj. 狭窄的
②adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice
①v & n. 注意
② n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O
1.once
①adv. 曾经，一度
②conj. 一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。

2.operate
①v. 动手术
②v. 操作，操纵；管理，经营 He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

3.order
①n & v. 命令
②n．次序；秩序/点菜
③n & v．订购 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park
①n. 公园
②v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair
while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。

2.passage
①n. 段落，节
②n. 通道，走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

3.plant
①n&v. 植物；种植
②n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？
4.position
①n. 位置
②n. 职位，工作；立场，观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

5.pretty
①adj. 漂亮的，可爱的
②adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

6.promise
①v. 答应；诺言
②v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

7.perform:
① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.
② 在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at
the meeting
③ 目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I can`t help you at present----
I am too busy
④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.
②动力(n.) wind power
③ 权利(n.)
10.place:
① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.
② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
① 指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.
② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race
② 种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
② 饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③ 筹集；集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room
① n. 房间、空间There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
① 粗糙的（adj.）T ouch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.
5.run
①v. 跑，行驶
②v. 经营，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

6.regular:
① 规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
② 定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.
③ 照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
② 供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see
①v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

4.sentence
①n. 句子
②v. 判决，宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

5.separate
① v. 分离，分开
②adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。

6.settle
① v. 定居，稳定，安定
②v. 解决，处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7.service
① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
① 自从……（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest
①v. 建议，提议
②v. 暗示，表明His cool respons e suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演
② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
① 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time.
② 多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month.
③ 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④ 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.
② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand
④ 摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
② 静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.
② 学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.
② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
② 意识 (n.) comman sense
19.some:
① 一些 Give me some paper,please.
② 某一（在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③ 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell
①v. 告诉
②v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch
①v. 接触，碰；感动
②n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

3.turn
①v. 转变
②v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间）
③n. 依次，轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？
4.train:
① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
② 火车（一列）(n.) I went home by train last week.
5.though:
① 虽然（连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy.
② 可是（副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
①对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
②治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch
v. 观看
n. 手表
v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they
get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。

2.when
①conj. 当…时候
②conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。

3.while
①conj. 当… 时候
②conj. 然而；尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

4.wonder
①v. 想知道
②v. 感到惊奇，惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

5．word
①n. 单词，话
②n. 消息(不可数名词)Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

6.would:
① 表示过去将来时He would attend the meeting if he had time.
② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
① 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains .
② 意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will.
③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv) He can play football very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.。