听说 PartB 三问技巧PPT课件

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How__d_id__y_o_u__fi_n_i_sh__t_h_e_t_a_s_k_i_n_y_o_u_r__la_b_o_r__c_la_s_s___ yesterday?
When _d_id__y_o_u_f_i_n_is_h__th__e_t_a_sk__s_e_r_io_u_s_l_y_i_n_y_o_u_r_____ labor class? 提问主语: 陈述语序; 提问其他成分:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。
特殊疑问句有两种语序: 陈述语序:提问主语时 即:疑问词(主语)+谓语动 词+其他成分。 Eg. Who is singing in the room?
Whose book is on this desk?
疑问语序:提问除主语外的其他成分时 即:特殊疑问 词+一般疑问句
Eg. When will you go? What class are you in?
Summary 总结
为了在“三问”的翻译中准确使用be动词、助 动词和情态动词,我们可以:
• 翻译一般疑问句:A.快速写出该句子的陈述句 B.再变成一般疑问句。
• 翻译特殊疑问句: 提问主语时,陈述语序; 提问除主语外的其他成分时:疑问语序
A. 先写出特殊疑问词+陈述句 B. 把特殊疑问词后面的陈述句变成一般疑问句
4.你的名字有什么特殊的意义吗? Your name has (some) special meaning. Does your name have any special meaning?
高考真题
1. 你有很多空闲时间旅游吗?(2017 A)
Did you have a lot of free time for traveling?
_C_a_n_ _y_o_u_/_w_e_f_ly__ to the moon one day? 3. They have finished their homework.
__H_a_v_e_ t_h_e_y_ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_their homework? 4. John feels happy.
Chinese :
我吃吗?(疑问句)
我吃?(反问句)
我吃吧!(感叹句)
我吃了。(陈述句)
Word Order 语序
Chinese: 我吃吗?(疑问句) 我吃?(反问句) 我吃吧! (感叹句) 我吃了。 (陈述句)
陈述语序:主语+谓语 时态? 不具体体现
English:
Word Order 语序
spare
to travel
2. 你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗? (2017 B)
Do you think that robots will replace humans one day? take the place of
3. 年幼的孩子比年长的孩子更幸运吗? (2016 A) Are younger children luckier than the elder children?
4. 你做过这个话题的研究吗? (2015 A) Have you done the research about the topic?
二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑 问句。常用的疑问词有:what,who,whose,which, when,where,how,why等。
3. 听写的时候能我们能作弊吗? Can we cheat in the dictation?
4. 伟钊有进步了吗? Wei Zhao makes progress. Does Wei Zhao make progress?
1. 能否谈谈你的家庭情况? Could/Can you say something about your family?
3. 选择疑问句 Which one do you like better, the fish or the vegetable? Do you like fish or vegetable?
4. 反意疑问句 The fish tastes good, doesn’t it?
(一)一般疑问句(升调) 一般疑问句的常见句型有以下四种:
--how long did you stay there? 问多长时间 --We stayed there for two days.
How long is the tunnel? Nhomakorabea问物体长度
I am starving. How soon will the supper is ready?
3. 特殊疑问词的选择错误。
Part B Role Play 角色扮演(三问五答) 三问: 1. 电脑中文呈现问题1 (20 seconds)
学生翻译_______________________________ (10 seconds) 电脑回答此问题
2. 电脑中文呈现问题2 (20 seconds)
学生翻译________________________________ (10 seconds)
一般疑问句:_D_i_d_y_o_u__fi_n_i_sh__t_h_e_t_a_s_k_s_e_r_io_u_s_l_y_i_n__ our labor class yesterday?
Who _fi_n_i_sh_e_d__t_h_e_t_a_s_k_s_e_r_io_u_s_l_y_i_n_y_o_u__r_la_b__o_r____ class yesterday?
2. 你认为朋友在你生命中重要吗? You think friends are important in your life? Do you think friends play an important part in your life?
3. 你有没有试过上网购物? You have ever tried online shopping/ shopping online. Have you ever tried online shopping/ shopping online.
一般疑例问:句Ha结s h构e f:inished his homework? be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+(谓语)+其他
由于在翻译“三问”时,句子常有错误, 特别是be动词、助动词和情态动词的漏用 或误用,为了正确翻译,我们可以先写出 要翻译的句子的陈述句,再转变为疑问句。
陈述句变一般疑问句
2. 错用疑问词,特别是 How+adj.
How is Mr. Smith? 问身体或事情进展情况 How do you like it? 你怎么想的? 问想法
How often does the train run? 问频率,“多久一次”
How far is your school from home? 问距离“多远”
我们什么时候卖掉这些瓶子好呢? When will we sell these bottles?
1. 吸烟为何有害健康? Why smoking is harmful to our health? Why is smoking harmful to our health?
2. 你多久看一次电影? How often do you go to see a film?
电脑回答此问题
翻译问题!!!
3. 电脑中文呈现问题3 (20 seconds) 绝不是回答问题!!!
学生翻译________________________________ (10 seconds) 电脑回答此问题
1. Word order 语序
The word order between Chinese and English is very different!!
步骤: A. 先写出特殊疑问词+陈述句 B. 把后面的陈述句变成一般疑问句
为什么天睿这么开心呢? Why is Tian Rui so happy?
梓鸿乱七八糟的桌子上有什么呢? What is in Zi Hong’s messy desk?
班长给我们树立了什么榜样? What example does the monitor set for us?
_D_o_e_s_ _J_o_h_n__fe_e_lhappy?
1. 康龙是在专心听写吗? dictation Kang Long is concentrating on the dictation. Is Kang Long concentrating on the dictation?
2. 基龙在听写前有没有教过盈盈呢? Ji Long had taught Ying Ying before the dictation. Had Ji Long taught Ying Ying before the dictation?
陈述句变一般疑问句规则
三类词:be动词、助动词have/has/had、情态动词
1. 句子谓语动词中有三类词,把三类词移到主语前面。
2. 句子谓语动词中没有三类词,在主语前面添加 Do/Did/ Does, 并把句子的动词变成原形。
陈述句变一般疑问句
Eg. 1. He is so clever.
_I_s__ _h_e__ so clever? 2. We can fly to the moon one day.
高考真题 1. 如果我们被机器人取代了该怎么办? (2017 B)
What can we do if robots take place of us? What can we do if robots replace humans?
2. 你有什么建议给家长呢? (2017 C) What is your advice for parents? What suggestions do you have for parents? What advice would you like to give parents?
3. 你游览过哪些地方? What places have you ever travelled to?
4. 如何申请发明专利? How can people apply for a patent?
1. 我们在劳动课中很认真完成任务。 We finished the task seriously in our labour class yesterday.
(1)Be+主语+...? 例:Are those books on the desk?
(2)Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+...? 例:Do you like English?
(3)情态动词+主语+谓语+...? 例:Must I finish my homework now?
(4)Have/Has+主语+过去分词+...?
意为“还有多久”
4. be、助动词或情态动词的漏用或误用(the most difficult point)
英语疑问句的种类有4种: 1. 一般疑问句 Do you this food? Does it tastes good?
2. 特殊疑问句 What’s your favourite fruit? How many kinds of food are there?
3. 那个医生是如何帮助你的? (2017 D) How did the doctor help you?
4. 你现在更喜欢在哪儿过春节呢?(2015 E) Where do you prefer to spend the Spring Festival? Where do you like more to spend the Spring Festival?
roleplay角色扮演三问五答电脑中文呈现问题120seconds学生翻译10seconds电脑回答此问题电脑中文呈现问题220seconds学生翻译10seconds电脑回答此问题电脑中文呈现问题320seconds学生翻译10seconds电脑回答此问题翻译问题
The Skills of Translation in Part B Part B 中“三问”的翻译技巧
{ 语序 陈述语序 疑问语序
疑问句:(语序、时态、语调) 我吃吗?(一般现在时) Do I eat? 我吃吗?(一般过去时) Did I eat? 我吃吗?(一般将来时) Will I eat? 我该吃什么? What should I eat?
所以,千万不要写中式英语!!!
翻译问句常见的错误
1. 句子中的词汇或表达错误(。vocabulary)
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