山西省阳泉市第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省阳泉市第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. On feeling the earthquake，the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom，________ all the students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.
A. urging
B. hoping
C. advising
D. encouraging
参考答案：
A
略
2. Which word is right?
A.squeze
B. poure
C. apeal
D. specific
参考答案：
D
3. It is reported that the driver ______ for nearly 20 hours continuously before the traffic accident happened.
A. had driven
B. have been driving
C. have driven
D. drove
参考答案：
A
4. Susan was determined to work hard at her lessons this term to the expectations of her parents.
A. live up to
B. come up to
C. get down to
D. look forward to
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词短语。

A. live up to不辜负；B. come up to达到，将近；C. get down to着手开始；
D. look forward to期盼。

为了不辜负父母的期望，这学期苏珊决心努力学习功课，故选A。

【名师点拨】
to作介词讲时的用法
to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视；object to反对；look forward to期盼；get down to着手开始。

5. If you have an opportunity, ________yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
A. do devote
B. to devote C devoting D. devoted
参考答案：
A
6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
A
7. The young member made several proposals, none of ______considered practical or acceptable.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. them
参考答案：
D
8. Do you know the brave people ______ the police ______ looking into the murder case?
A. assist; in
B. assist; with
C. assisting; with
D. assisting; in
参考答案：
D
9. ----You play the violin so well ！
----Thanks you. I________ it in the Arts Department of Beijing University for a long time.
A. learn
B. learned
C. am learning
D. had been learned
参考答案：
B
10. He was about to go out for a walk________ his teacher came to visit him.
A. while
B. when
C. which
D. then
参考答案：
B
略
11. The machine has been used many years．_____ it doesn’t work well occasionally．A．That’s because B．It’s no wonder that
C．There’s no doubt if D．It’s unlikely that
参考答案：
B
12. ________in the computer games，the boy no longer put his heart into study.
A．Absorbing B．Losing C．Absorbed D．Devoted
参考答案：
35.答案 C 解析句意为：由于被电脑上的游戏所吸引，这个男孩不再把心思用在学习上了。

be absorbed in sth.被……所吸引，全神贯注于……；be lost in沉浸在……中
略
13. ________ earthquake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is ________ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the world.
A. The; the
B. The; a
C. An; a
D. An; the
参考答案：
B
略
14. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ it as no good results have come out.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
参考答案：
A
略
15. ----What made her so mad?
----__________ in front of her class.
A. Laughing
B. Laughing at
C. Being laughed
D. Being laughed at
参考答案：D
16. — Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—_______. I told you to be careful before.
A. One tree does not make a forest
B. Where there’s life, there’s hope
C. One false step will make a great difference
D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查谚语辨析。

A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。

由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。

故C选项正确。

．
二、完型填空
17. As usual, it was always cold during the days. Hibury was cut off from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off on the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Hibury would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Hibury? The town’s 44 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
__46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 47 Hibury’s town officials came up with a(n) 48 . They would have the medicine sent by 49 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”---would 50 it to Hibury in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 51 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 52 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most __53 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 54 , and so would the sick children of HIbury. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point
huge piles of snow blocked his 55 . He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 57 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Hibury. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 58 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 a m. on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 59 in HIbury. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Hibury had been 60 .
41. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured
42. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless
43. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
44. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border
45. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty
46. A. From B. On C. By D. After
47. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
48. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic
49. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road
50. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
51. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If
52. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross
53. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish
54. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
55. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination
56. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
57. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
58. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play
59. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
60. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed
参考答案：
41-45. ABDCB 46-50. CDABA 51-55.CDCDC 56-60. ABADB
试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。

1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。

雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。

为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。

最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。

43.D考查副词辨析。

A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。

然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。

44. C考查名词辨析。

A.airport机场；B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。

根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。

45.B考查形容词辨析。

A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。

根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。

46.C考查介词辨析。

A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。

By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。

47. D考查形容词辨析。

A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。

四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。

48. A考查名词辨析。

A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。

当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。

49. B考查名词辨析。

A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。

根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。

50. A考查动词辨析。

A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。

然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。

51.C考查时间状语从句。

A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。

当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。

52. D考查动词辨析。

A.enter进入；B.move移动；C. visit拜访；D.cross穿过。

根据“Norton Sound was cover ed with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。

53.C考查形容词辨析。

A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。

根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。

54. D考查动词辨析。

A. escape逃跑；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死亡。

如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。

55. C考查名词辨析。

A. memory记忆；B. exit出口；C. way道路；D. destination目的地。

根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。

56. A考查动词辨析。

A. find发现；B. fix固定，安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。

当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，故选A。

57. B考查动词辨析。

A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。

Seppala 的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。

60. B考查动词辨析。

A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed发展。

所有的
孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。

【学法指导】
1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

比如第43小题D考查副词辨析。

A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。

然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里，前后是转折关系，故选D。

2.根据句子时态，确定正确介词。

__46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. .46小题C考查介词辨析。

A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。

By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。

三、阅读理解
18. Some people have very good memory（记忆力）and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.
A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.
A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only o f what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory（记忆
力）and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.
Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary. 66．Which of the following is true?
A. Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.
B. People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.
C. People became great because they have a good memory.
D. Many people may never become great though they have a good memory. 67．To learn a language well, one must ________.
A. live abroad
B. write it every day
C. often hear it
D. go to school
68．The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.
A. what we see
B. what we feel and hear
C. what we smell and taste
D. what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste
69．If you have a good memory, ________.
A. you can learn a second language easily
B. you can remember things for ever easily
C. you can learn your own language easily
D. you can remember things better
70．Which of the following is true?
A. We all keep a diary in our mind.
B. One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.
C. A person with a good memory can remember things forever.
D. A good memory helps to remember everything forever.
参考答案：
DCDDB。