2021版高考英语一轮温习Unit1Lifestyles课时练北师大版必修1

Unit 1 Lifestyles
课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·东北三校二模)
Hong Kong Biking Tour
Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an age­old walled village, a mysterious tree house and a world­class bird reserve. You will cycle to the south of the Mai Po Reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter. Then it is on to Yuen Long Restaurant for lunch. The full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around Deep Bay and the Lau Fan Shah fishing village. The day concludes with an optional two or three hours' visit to the Hong Kong Wetland Park.
Frequency Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2021 to August 2021
Time/Duration9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (5－8 hours) for full version
9 am to noon (3 hours) for short version
Language English (French/Spanish/Chinese on request)
Tour Price HK $700 (full version) per person
HK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)
Cycling Time Approx. 4 hours
Cycling Distance 28 km maximum
Difficulty Easy
Enquiries＋852********.
bikehongkong@mountainbikingasia
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。

作者向咱们介绍了关于香港的骑行之旅的一些信息。

1．You can choose to go on this biking tour on ________.
A．Thurs. August 10,2021
B．Tues. April 11,2021
C．Wed. September 6,2021
D．Sat. February 18,2021
解析：D 细节理解题。

按照Frequency部份的“Every Wednesday and Saturday from January 2021 to August 2017”可知，四个选项中只有D项在时间范围内，故选D项。

2．If four adults go on the biking tour, they will pay at least ________ in total.
A．HK $2,200 B．HK $2,800
C．HK $700 D．HK $550
解析：A 推理判断题。

按照Tour Price部份中的“HK $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)”可知，四个成人去旅行至少花费$550×4＝$2,200。

故选A项。

3．Who will most probably sign up for the tour?
A．A young couple who are fond of fashion.
B．An old man who likes fishing and hunting.
C．A college student who is fascinated by nature.
D．A high school girl who is interested in transportation.
解析：C 推理判断题。

按照“Hong Kong Biking Tour includes a visit to an age­old walled village, a mysterious tree house and a world­class bird reserve.”推知，香港骑行之旅偏向于走进大自然；再结合文中“28 km maximum”可知，骑行之旅较适合体力好的人。

故那些对大自然着迷的大学生最可能报名参加。

B
(2021·山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题)
Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150­minute weekly target is beyond the reach of s ome people—particularly older individuals. And trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public he alth officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.
There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least two­and­a­half hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.
But in two separate articles in The BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.
In the second article, Prof. Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their advice—particularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options” to increase activity—such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.
Prof. Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says, “Everyone needs to be active every day—short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.” This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同观点。

4．What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?
A．10­minute exercise.
B．20­minute exercise.
C．60­minute exercise.
D．150­minute exercise.
解析：D 细节理解题。

按照第一段中的“They warn the 150­minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people—particularly older individuals.”及“And trying
to reach these goals”可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。

5．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．10­minute exercise has little effect on the health.
B．Heart disease happens easily to the old in activity.
C．Two­and­a­half hours of exercise is not necessary.
D．Inactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.
解析：D 细节理解题。

按照第二段的第一句“There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and some types of ca ncer.”可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。

6．What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?
A．People should spend less time on exercise.
B．People should lower their activity levels.
C．People should increase exercise properly.
D．People should achieve their current goals.
解析：C 细节理解题。

按照第三段的第二句“Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary (久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing to achieve current goals.”可知，Philipe de Souto Barreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。

7．Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?
A．They are impractical.
B．They are reasonable.
C．They have no effect on us.
D．They are popular with people.
解析：A 细节理解题。

按照第一段的第一句“Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead.”可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并非实用，故选A。

C
(2021·湖南十三校第一次联考)
Showrooming
One of the biggest challenges facing brick­and­mortar retailers (实体零售店) in recent years has been the “showrooming”. Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online. The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online.
Recent research found that 40 percent of US shoppers have showroomed previously, with big­box retailers suffering the most. Spe cifically, the study shows that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the most likely brick­and­mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in­store and then purchase it online later, while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice, with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant (巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases.
Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front. Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they're considering buying. With smartphones, consumers can now compare virtual prices, at both other brick­and­mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store. If they can find what they're seeking for less expensive online, the majority will be seeking_the_first_exit. A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick­and­mortar stores walk out and buy their purchases online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent.
This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in­store experience worth
staying for and an online presence that can attract shoppers who are showrooming in other businesses.
To cut down on showrooming, many retailers are adopting new methods to keep shoppers in their stores. Among the steps they're ta king are price­matching guarantees that allow shoppers to pay a discounted price if they find it cheaper online. This ensures that even a showrooming shopper can make the purchase in the store—regardless of whether they find the cheaper price online.
Another popular method to fight against showrooming is to give shoppers the ability to buy something online and pick it up at the store. This reduces shopping costs and gets customers in the store, where they may be encouraged to make an additional purchase.
It is also important for businesses to take into consideration what makes shoppers purchase something in­store rather than online, and meet those needs. Research has found that more than 8 in 10 Americans consider being able to take the goods home immediately and the ability to touch and feel them—the most important aspects when deciding to purchase in a store rather than online.
【语篇解读】最近几年来，实体店面临的最大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品以后，却在网上购买产品。

针对此现象，许多零售商开始实施新的策略，以把顾客留在实体店。

8．According to the passage, a showrooming shopper tends to ________.
A．pay for everything online
B．purchase online for a lower price
C．rush to buy things in a store
D．have better bargaining skills
解析：B 细节理解题。

按照第一段第二句“Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brick­and­morta r stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online.”可知，这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购买的商品，然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购买。

故选B项。

9．What contributes to the growing popularity of showrooming?
A．The advertisements by online retail giants.
B．The competition between big stores.
C．The wide use of smartphones.
D．The decline of the brick­and­mortar stores.
解析：C 细节理解题。

按照第三段第一句“Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front.”可知，正是智能推动了这种现象。

故选C项。

10．The underlined words “seeking the first exit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean“________”．
A．searching for lower prices
B．making a purchase on the spot
C．locating the first exit quickly
D．leaving as soon as possible
解析：D 词义猜想题。

按照对画线部份所在句子前后句的理解可知，消费者通过网络搜寻到这种货物在网络中的售价比实体店的售价廉价后，他们会立刻离开实体店，然后在网店下单购买。

故选D项。

11．The last three paragraphs mainly talk about ways of ________.
A．increasing sales at stores
B．preventing purchase online
C．satisfying customers' needs
D．advising shoppers to buy more
解析：A 推理判断题。

分析文章的后三段，从每一段的首句都可以看出，这三段都是在讲述让实体店挽回顾客增加盈利的一些方式与办法。

D
(2021·甘肃省兰州市高考实战模拟考试)
My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.
As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed (畏缩) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus. She talked to everyone and offered a smile.
What really sold_me_on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story I've repeated to others many times. The weeks I could not be there, she used this low­cost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip, I asked her how it went.
“Ha！” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.”
I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (忧郁的气氛) on that bus would change. On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.
“Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked.
“Of course，” she said. “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I sa id, ‘Isn't it a wonderful day？’ I noticed a few shy smiles.”
Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.
She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line. Silent, solemn (严肃的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter. All it takes is for one person to initiate (发起) the smile or greeting. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example. She'd given me a recipe for life.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲踊跃乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。

12．How did the writer's mother break the silence on that senior bus?
A．By telling the passengers some jokes.
B．By giving each one of the passengers a gift.
C．By greeting and smiling at all the passengers.
D．By asking the passengers some difficult questions.
解析：C 细节理解题。

按照第七段中的“I gave them a big smile”可知，母亲在老年巴士上是通过对车上所有的乘客微笑来打破沉默的，故选C。

13．What does the underlined phrase “sold me on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Helped me find.
B．Persuaded me to accept.
C．Forced me to be against.
D．Encouraged me to give up.
解析：B 词义猜想题。

按照最后一段的前两句“She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line.”可推知，作者接受了母亲的人生态度并开始向他人展示这种人生态度，故此处sold me on是指作者“被劝服并接受”。

14．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The writer's mother liked going shopping.
B．The writer's mother used to be a good teacher.
C．The writer didn't like her mother when she was young.
D．The writer once doubted her mother's approach to life.
解析：D 推理判断题。

按照第二段中作者和母亲态度的对比和第五段的第一句“I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (忧郁的气氛) on that bus would change.”可推知，作者之前对母亲的生活态度是有所质疑的。

15．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.
A．change the behavior and the thinking of its readers towards making friends B．analyze why people don't like communicating with each other in public places C．convince people that it is important to know how to communicate with strangers D．encourage people to break the barrier to comm­
unication and start conversations bravely
解析：D 目的用意题。

按照文章的整体内容可知，母亲通过常常对他人微笑从而实现与他人的沟通，创造了一种和谐的交流气氛，作者由此受益。

由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人们打破沟通的障碍，像作者的母亲一样勇敢地和他人交流。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·安徽百所重点高中二模)
All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.
Morning must­haves
Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole­grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__.
Main meal wisdom
If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__.
Food preparation
__4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir­frying are advised.
__5__
Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low­calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to reg ularly have a late­night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.
Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.
A．Light nights
B．Fewer night snacks
C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart­healthy fats
D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein
E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible
F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。

1．解析：F 依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知，F项中的“可是咱们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能取得充沛的营养”与之对应，并引出下句。

2．解析：G 研究者推荐早饭吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物，故接下来应该说明纤维素对
人体的益处，故选G。

3．解析：C 该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。

红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪，故选C项“相反，鱼肉中含有更多的有利于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。

4．解析：E 该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议，从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方式可知选E与之匹配。

5．解析：A 按照后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化，再结合上文几个小题目考虑，“晚餐少食”最佳，故选A。

课时练(二) 英语知识运用板块练——练准度
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021·安徽百所重点高中二模)
Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought, I __3__ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back. It was another year __5__ I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe. I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.
I've also learned that it's necessary to __9__ those little, all­important things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the __11__ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, __13__， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like __14__ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently, I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__ I'm living in now, because in it I'm well, __17__， doing what I like best. It won't always be like this, __18__ I'll make the most of it and be grateful. I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn't wise enough. I'm wiser now, a little, and happier.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。

因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。

1．A.confused B．shocked
C．determined D．annoyed
解析：B 按照上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不能不当即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到超级震惊(shocked)。

confused“困惑的”；determined“有决心的”；annoyed“愤怒的”。

2．A.trial B．pressure
C．sentence D．control
解析：C 作者突然感觉自己仿佛是被判了死缓一样。

按照语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。

under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。

3．A.made up B．set up
C．took up D．cleared up
解析：D 仔细思考以后，作者把手头的事务处置掉，然后回家了。

按照上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。

make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。

4．A.recalled B．began
C．avoided D．accepted
解析：B 两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。

recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。

5．A.when B．after
C．since D．before
解析：D 过了一年，作者就做到了。

It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”
6．A.assigned B．taught
C．treated D．assured
解析：B 作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。

assign“分派，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。

7．A.admit B．demand
C．expect D．realize
解析：D 此刻作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机缘。

admit“承认”；demand“要求”；expect“期待，期望”。

8．A.knowledge B．opportunity
C．attention D．point
解析：B 参见上题解析。

grasp the opportunity“抓住机缘”，是固定搭配。

knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。

9．A.dismiss B．list
C．define D．appreciate
解析：D 作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。

dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给……下概念，解释”。

10．A.notice B．record
C．remember D．track
解析：A 参见上题解析。

notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。

11．A.shadow B．shake
C．play D．feeling
解析：C 按照上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now... to hear and see.”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。

play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。

12．A.damaged B．recovered
C．faded D．changed
解析：B 作者从头找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。

recovered“从头取得的，从头找到的”，符合语境。

13．A.in contrast B．in return
C．for instance D．by chance
解析：C 比如，回忆起自己卧床两年后从头踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。

for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。

in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by
chance“偶然地”。

14．A.maintaining B．regaining
C．discovering D．forgetting
解析：B 这就像在一个差点失去的世界中从头取得公民身份一样。

regain“从头取得”和下文的“lost”相对应。

m aintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。

15．A.remind B．promise
C．advise D．convince
解析：A 作者常常提示自己要记下这个自己此刻生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。

remind“提示”，符合语境。

promise“许诺，允诺”；advise“建议”；convince“使相信”。

16．A.country B．moment
C．memory D．inspiration
解析：B 参见上题解析。

country“国家，乡村”；moment“时刻”；memory“记忆”；inspiration“灵感”。

17．A.pleased B．courageous
C．confident D．strong
解析：A 参见第15题解析。

please“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“顽强的”。

下文中的“I'm wiser now, a little, and happier”亦是提示。

18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise
C．however D．therefore
解析：D 它不会老是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。

上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。

meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“不然”；however“但是”。

19．A.apply B．owe
C．contribute D．adapt
解析：B 作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长光阴。

owe... to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。

20．A.awareness B．agreement
C．comment D．compromise
解析：A 更有智慧的人无需被困到如此地步也能明白这些道理。

awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。

agreement“协议”；comment“评论”；compromise“妥协”。

Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)
Anyone who has had a long­term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high­tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long­term __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering—whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
【语篇解读】病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。

本文介
绍了一种机械人，可以帮忙患病的孩子减少孤独感。

1．解析：especially 考查词性转换。

句意为：对孩子们来讲可能更是如此。

设空处修饰形容词“true”，要用副词，故填especially。

2．解析：left 考查非谓语动词。

句意为：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。

“feel”作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。

故填left。

3．解析：illness(es) 考查词性转换。

句意为：一个小型机械人可能会帮忙那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。

“long­term”为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。

illness既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，故填illness(es)。

4．解析：or 考查连词。

句意为：孩子们无论是在家仍是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。

按照句中的“whether”可知应填or，whether... or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……仍是……”。

5．解析：are 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。

句意为：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机械人的科学家之一，解释了机械人AVI是如何工作的。

本句中，“who”引导定语从句，先行词为“scientists”，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般此刻时，此处也应用一般此刻时。

故填are。

6．解析：how 考查宾语从句。

句意见上一题解析。

设空处引导宾语从句，作“explains”的宾语，按照句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how引导该从句。

7．解析：Using 考查非谓语动词。

句意为：孩子们用一样的设备便能操控机械人的行动。

句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she 之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。

注意首字母大写，故填Using。

8．解析：to/with 考查介词。

句意为：在机械人内部，有一台连接到4G网络的小电脑。

be linked to/with...为固定搭配，意为“与……连接”。

故填to/with。

9．解析：equipped 考查动词的语态。

句意为：该机械人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流加倍容易。

be equipped with...为固定搭配，意为“装配有……”。

故填equipped。

10．解析：easier 考查形容词的比较级。

句意见上一题解析。

设空处在定语从句中作“makes”的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。

故填easier。

课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2021·长春七校第一次联考)
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食物储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__ (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on __2__ regular basis—the second Monday of every month.
One day, as my friend and I __3__ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__ do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__ (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. __6__ (say) that it was great, he went on with his business.
After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__ (inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.。