最新-2018年高考英语二轮复习 考点突破 Unit4 名 词课件 精品
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Student Union
经典范文： English Advisor Wanted
The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.
easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage C．way D．approach
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易
地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组，表
食物适应各种口味和各种消费层次。a range of 强调一个系列，而a
wide range of意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来
讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。for引导原因状语从句，
that引导定语从句。
答案：C
5．(湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did
待，预料；reputation 名誉，名声，声望；contribution贡献；
civilization文明。故选B。
答案：B
3．(江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a
driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.
English Advisor Wanted _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
词。
答案：A
4．(湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of
foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division
B．area
C．range
D．circle
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种
A．girl’s；Tom’s
B．girls’；Toms’
C．girls’；Tom’s
D．girl’s；Toms’
解析：考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复
数girls。
答案：C
5．(浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and
accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation
B．reputation
C．Contribution
D．civilization
解析：考查名词。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且
从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。expectation期
示“能得到，能进入”，故选A。
答案：A
6．(湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also
was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation
B．occupation
C．equipment
D．furniture.
解析：考查名词辨析。地震发生之后当地政府所做的第一件事就是
为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住处，停留处，膳
A．tradition
B．convenience
C．habit
D．leisure
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit
“习惯”符合题意。tradition “传统”；convenience “方便；便利”；
leisure “休闲”。
答案：C
2．(安徽卷)China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu
they don’t give you any direct ________.
A．solution
B．target
C．measure
D．function
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：学校的顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问
题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。solution解决问题的方法；
target目标，靶子；measure措施；function功能，作用。
Student Union
Ⅱ.词汇短语储备 blank adj. ①空白的 ②无表情的 n. [C]空白，表格 boundary n. [C]分界线，边界 boycott vt. (联合)抵制，拒绝参与 brilliant adj. ①光辉的，灿烂的 ②卓越的，杰出的 bureaucratic adj. 官僚主义的，官僚政治的 burglar n. [C]盗贼，夜贼 campaign n. [C]①战役 ②运动 vi.参加(或发起)运动，参加竞选 cancel vt. ①取消，废除 ②删去，划掉 ③抵消，对消
Unit 4 名 词
Ⅰ.经典范文背诵 作文题目： (2010·高考辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问， 请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： ——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 ——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 ——每周4小时，报酬面议 ——联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344) 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．启事标语和结尾已为你写好。Ft
答案：A
3．(山东卷)—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A．lack B．load C．question D．waste
解析：考查单词的区别。lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste
A．room
B．area
C．field
D．position
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目
的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……
让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。 答案：A
B组 2009年
1．(天津卷)I’m trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.
他们的头痛会得到缓解。relief 缓解，减轻，解除。 safety安全；
defense防御，防护； shelter掩蔽，保护。 答案：A
8．(天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make
________ for the television.
candidate n. [C]①候选人 ②投考者 casual adj. ①偶然的，碰巧的 ②随便的，非正式的 ③漠不关心的，冷 淡的 ④临时的，不定期的 catastrophe n. [C](突然的)大灾祸 cater v. ①供应伙食，提供娱乐节目，为(宴会等)供应酒菜 ②迎合，投 合 caution n. [C，U] / v. 告诫，警告 cautious adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的 certificate n. [C]证(明)书，执照 chaos n. [C]混乱，紊乱
宿； occupation占用，工作，职业；furniture 家具 ；equipment设
备，器 材。从语境中的“地震之后”“失去家园的家庭”判断，选
A“提供住宿”。
答案：A
6．(浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but
with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation
B．influence
C．impression
D．knowledge
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：中国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安
排获得很好的声誉。reputation“名声；名誉”；influence “影响， 权力，势力”；impression “印象，意念”；knowledge “知识”。
答案：A
7．(山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________
from this medicine.
A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药
浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
答案：D
4．(江西卷)The ________ shoes were covered with mud，so I asked
them to take them off before they got into ________ car.
The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：自从Sara还是孩子的时候，我就一直
没见过她。她现在已变得(让人)认不出来了。“hearing意为：听
力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识
别；
认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。
答案：C
2．(江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never
Hale Waihona Puke A．averageB．number
C．amount
D．quantity
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已
达到20万，平均每年4万。average 平均，平均数；a number of 许
多，大量，修饰可数名词； an amount of许多，大量，一般修饰不
可数名词表金额； a quantity of许多，大量，修饰可数和不可数名
模块〈Ⅰ〉 高考体验——品真题
A组 2010年
1．(安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has
changed beyond ________.
A．hearing
B．strength
C．recognition
D．measure
经典范文： English Advisor Wanted
The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.
easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage C．way D．approach
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易
地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组，表
食物适应各种口味和各种消费层次。a range of 强调一个系列，而a
wide range of意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来
讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。for引导原因状语从句，
that引导定语从句。
答案：C
5．(湖北卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did
待，预料；reputation 名誉，名声，声望；contribution贡献；
civilization文明。故选B。
答案：B
3．(江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a
driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.
English Advisor Wanted _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
词。
答案：A
4．(湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of
foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division
B．area
C．range
D．circle
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它提供各种
A．girl’s；Tom’s
B．girls’；Toms’
C．girls’；Tom’s
D．girl’s；Toms’
解析：考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复
数girls。
答案：C
5．(浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and
accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.
A．expectation
B．reputation
C．Contribution
D．civilization
解析：考查名词。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且
从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。expectation期
示“能得到，能进入”，故选A。
答案：A
6．(湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also
was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation
B．occupation
C．equipment
D．furniture.
解析：考查名词辨析。地震发生之后当地政府所做的第一件事就是
为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住处，停留处，膳
A．tradition
B．convenience
C．habit
D．leisure
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit
“习惯”符合题意。tradition “传统”；convenience “方便；便利”；
leisure “休闲”。
答案：C
2．(安徽卷)China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu
they don’t give you any direct ________.
A．solution
B．target
C．measure
D．function
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：学校的顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问
题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。solution解决问题的方法；
target目标，靶子；measure措施；function功能，作用。
Student Union
Ⅱ.词汇短语储备 blank adj. ①空白的 ②无表情的 n. [C]空白，表格 boundary n. [C]分界线，边界 boycott vt. (联合)抵制，拒绝参与 brilliant adj. ①光辉的，灿烂的 ②卓越的，杰出的 bureaucratic adj. 官僚主义的，官僚政治的 burglar n. [C]盗贼，夜贼 campaign n. [C]①战役 ②运动 vi.参加(或发起)运动，参加竞选 cancel vt. ①取消，废除 ②删去，划掉 ③抵消，对消
Unit 4 名 词
Ⅰ.经典范文背诵 作文题目： (2010·高考辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问， 请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括： ——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 ——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 ——每周4小时，报酬面议 ——联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344) 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．启事标语和结尾已为你写好。Ft
答案：A
3．(山东卷)—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A．lack B．load C．question D．waste
解析：考查单词的区别。lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste
A．room
B．area
C．field
D．position
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目
的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……
让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。 答案：A
B组 2009年
1．(天津卷)I’m trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.
他们的头痛会得到缓解。relief 缓解，减轻，解除。 safety安全；
defense防御，防护； shelter掩蔽，保护。 答案：A
8．(天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make
________ for the television.
candidate n. [C]①候选人 ②投考者 casual adj. ①偶然的，碰巧的 ②随便的，非正式的 ③漠不关心的，冷 淡的 ④临时的，不定期的 catastrophe n. [C](突然的)大灾祸 cater v. ①供应伙食，提供娱乐节目，为(宴会等)供应酒菜 ②迎合，投 合 caution n. [C，U] / v. 告诫，警告 cautious adj. 十分小心的，谨慎的 certificate n. [C]证(明)书，执照 chaos n. [C]混乱，紊乱
宿； occupation占用，工作，职业；furniture 家具 ；equipment设
备，器 材。从语境中的“地震之后”“失去家园的家庭”判断，选
A“提供住宿”。
答案：A
6．(浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but
with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation
B．influence
C．impression
D．knowledge
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：中国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安
排获得很好的声誉。reputation“名声；名誉”；influence “影响， 权力，势力”；impression “印象，意念”；knowledge “知识”。
答案：A
7．(山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________
from this medicine.
A．relief
B．safety
C．defense
D．shelter
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药
浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
答案：D
4．(江西卷)The ________ shoes were covered with mud，so I asked
them to take them off before they got into ________ car.
The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：自从Sara还是孩子的时候，我就一直
没见过她。她现在已变得(让人)认不出来了。“hearing意为：听
力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识
别；
认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。
答案：C
2．(江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never
Hale Waihona Puke A．averageB．number
C．amount
D．quantity
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已
达到20万，平均每年4万。average 平均，平均数；a number of 许
多，大量，修饰可数名词； an amount of许多，大量，一般修饰不
可数名词表金额； a quantity of许多，大量，修饰可数和不可数名
模块〈Ⅰ〉 高考体验——品真题
A组 2010年
1．(安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has
changed beyond ________.
A．hearing
B．strength
C．recognition
D．measure