There be 句型精讲以及练习含答案

句型精讲以及练习（含答案）There be There be 句型的含义一、
动词的单复数必须依主语的变表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。

Be There is a table in the room.化而变化。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

句型的结构：二、There be
+ 某地某人There be +某物/
表示：某地有某物或某人
There is a table in the room.
There be 句型的疑问句及回答三、There be 句型的疑问一、句中出:要把
的疑问句中,Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点1. 在“There is/are...”现的some要改成any。

Yes, there is/are. 2. 肯定回答为：t. t/aren' No, there isn': 3. 否定回答为结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？There is an apple on the tree.
1．Is there an apple on the tree?
Yes, there is. 肯定回答:
t.
No, there isn'否定回答:
There are five pens on the desk.
2.
Are there five pens on the desk?
Yes, there are. 肯定回答:
t.
' No, there aren否定回答:
There is some water in the cup. 3.
Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn't.
四、There be 句型的否定形式
即可，但要注意的是句中的not动词后面加be句型的否定：否定形式只要在There be 一．
some改成any.
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1.There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
2.There is no baby crying in the room.
=There is not any baby crying in the room.
3.There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
4.There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.
五、There be句型和have区别
There be结构在英语中算是一种特殊的句式，表示“在什么地方或时间存在什么事”，我们在最初学习的时候，经常简单地把它理解成“某处有某物”。

也因此经常跟have表达的“有”弄混，二者区别主要有以下4点。

1.there be句型表示某个时间或某个地方“存在”某人或某物；而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物。

have表示“有”的时候，主语一般是人。

※I have a pen. 我有一支笔。

※I have long hair. 我有长头发。

There be 一般指空间上的存在，
※There is a cup on the table.桌上有一个杯子。

※There are 4 students in the classroom.教室里有4个学生。

2.第2个区别很明显，就是结构。

There be句型在表示“有”的时候，是there be +sb/sth+时间/地点，Be要根据后面的sb.或sth来变换相应的形式，同时要注意到时态。

)
过去时(昨天这儿有个会议。

.※There was a meeting in this room yesterday 而用have的时候，是sb./sth.+have+其他, have也要根据前面的主语和时态来变换相应形式。

※He has 2 sons.他有两个儿子。

※I had a dream.我曾有个梦想。

（过去时）
3.一般情况下，在表达“有”的时候二者不能随便替换。

但也有用there be 和have都可以的情况，“当一句话前后两者的关系属于部分和整体的关系的时候”，两种表达都可以。

比如：
※There are 7 days in a week.
※A week has 7 days.
（7 days和a week是部分与整体的关系）
4.最后，there be句型在根据后面名词变化的时候，通常因为涉及到单复数变化，be要变成is或are。

但如果涉及到后面的sth出现既有单数又有复数的情况，那么be动词的变化，遵循“就近原则”。

说白了就是靠近be的那个sth是单数，be就变成is，是复数，就变成are.
※Thereis an apple and some bananas on the table.
如果先说“香蕉”，那么就是
※Therearesome bananas and one apple on the table.
以上4点是there be和have最基本的区别。

如果你曾经有过类似的疑惑，不知道在表达“有”的时候到底应该用哪个，或是有可能还不知道there be也可以表示“有”，那么现在就学起来吧。

There be句型练习题及答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
（）1. There _____ no tea in the cup.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. be
（）2. There ____ in the next room.
A. is some boys
B. are some boys
C. are any boys
D. is any boys （）3. There is some ______on the plate.
A. apple
B. bread
C. banana
D. sandwich
（）4. There ______some paper and a pen on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
（）*5. There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
（）6. _____any flowers on both sides of the street？
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Has
D. Have
（）7. There _____ not any water in the glass.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
（）*8. _______ is there on the table？
A. How many apples
B. How much bread
C. How much breads
D. How many food
（）9. There isn't ______ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me？
A. any
B. some
C. a
D. an
（）10. There ______some water in the bottle.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
（）11. How many ______are there in your classroom？
A. desks
B. desk
C. chair
D. door
（）12. There ______something wrong with my car.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have
（）13. There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A. was
B. will be
C. will have
D. are going to be
（）*14. There _____ a football game in our school this afternoon.
A. has
B. will have
C. will be
D. have
（）**15. There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have; on
B. be; on
C. have; for
D. be; of
（）16. There is _____ food here. We'll have to buy some.
A. any
B. some
C. no
D. few
（）17. There are _____ days in a week.
A. the seven
B. seventh
C. the seventh
D. seven
（）18. Look！There are some _____ on the floor.
A. child
B. water
C. boxes
D. girl
（）19. There is _____ in the bag. It's empty.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. somebody
（）20. There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. everybody
（）21. —Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？
—I'm afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
（）22. There is _____ interesting on this channel. Try others.
A. nothing
B. none
C. anything
D. no
（）*23. There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.
A. something；nobody
B. nothing；somebody
C. anything；anybody
D. nothing；nobody
（）**24. There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ?
A. be there
B. is there
C. will there
D. won't there
（）25. There is someone at the door, ?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. isn't he
D. is it
（）**26. There are a lot of people _______for the bus to come.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. waited
D. is waiting
（）27. —Did you hear about the fire down the street?
—There ______a lot of news about it on TV last night.
A. was
B. had
C. is
D. were
（）**28. —Are there any maps on the wall?
—______
A. There are some.
B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one.
D. No, there are.
**29. There aren't ___ trees near the house. There is only one. （）D. much C. many A. any B. some
Are there ___ houses near the river? ）30. —（
Yes, there are___. —
D. some; any B. any; some C. any; any A. some; some
. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子Ⅱ房子前有一棵大树。

1.
_____ _____ a big tree in front of the house.
2. 你们班有多少学生？_____ _____ students ____ there in your class?
3. 桌子上放着什么？_____ on the table?
**4. 明天下午不开会。

There _____ ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5. 杯子里没有一些牛奶。

There _____ _____ milk in the cup.
Ⅰ.
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 ACBCB
16-20 CDCAB 21-25 BADDA 26-30 AACCB
思路分析：
5. 本句的句首是there，故用there be结构，排除A，B两项；句中有并列主语时，根据就近原则，故选C项。

8. 根据谓语动词为is可知主语用单数；A项谓语动词用复数形式；C项中bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；D项中food看作不可数名词时，不能用how many 修饰；看作可数名词时，其后应加s。

故只有B项正确。

14. 根据时间状语this afternoon可知时态为一般将来时；there 后一定要用be动词的原形，故只有C项正确。

15. 根据句首的there可知用there be结构，排除A，C两项；表示“关于”时用介词on，故选B项。

23. 根据句意“这部电影没什么趣味，所以没人对它感兴趣”可知只有D项符合句意。

24. 根据陈述句部分是肯定句，可知简短疑问句用否定形式；陈述句是一般将来时，句中含有will，故否定句式用won't，疑问部分的主语用there。

26. 表示“有某人正在做某事”用句型There be +sb. + doing + 时间/地点状语。

句意为“有许多人在等公共汽车的到来”。

28. 浏览题干可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其回答常用Yes, there be. / No, there be not。

浏览各选项，A项中没有Yes；B项看似正确，但问句的谓语动词是are，肯定回答要用：Yes, there
are。

D项也错误；只有C项正确。

29. 设空处后面的trees是复数形式，排除D项；题干是否定句，排除B项；根据句意“只有一棵树”可判断选C项。

句意为“我家附近没有许多树。

仅有一棵”。

Ⅱ.
1. There is
2. How many; are
3. What's
4. won't be
5. isn't any。